人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第十單元測(cè)試及答案

人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第十單元測(cè)試及答案人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第十單元測(cè)試及答案人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第十單元測(cè)試及答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第十單元測(cè)試及答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第十單元測(cè)試限時(shí)：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.Yourarticle________sadmemories.A.comeback B.takebackC.broughtback D.tookback2.She'dbakedsomebreadwhichmadetheairsmell________.A.sweet B.sweatC.soft D.smart3.—Howlongisthebridge?—It's________.A.300－meter－long B.300－meterslongC.300meterslong D.300meterlong4.Nowadays,manypeopleprefertoeatoutonNewYear'sDay,________kids.A.slowly B.especiallyC.probably D.quickly5.He________anewcar.A.decidebuy B.decidedtobuyC.decidedtobuying D.decidedbuying6.—Howlonghaveyou________—Foralmosttenyears.A.ownedthisgarden B.boughtthiscarC.arrivedinShanghai D.cometothistown7.ThePeople'sLiberationArmyhasstarted________themissingmen.A.searchingin B.lookingC.searchingfor D.seeing8.—Excuseme,whenwillthetrainK307arrive?—Waitaminute,please.I'll________itforyou.A.keep B.checkC.read D.help9.—Whereareyougoingforvacation?—Weareconsidering________toBeijing.A.togo B.goingC.go D.went10.________,Ijustdon'twanttogo.A.Tomysurprise B.TomymindC.Tobehonest D.Tobequiet11.—HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(蘇寧購物中心)inourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,I'mtoobusytogothere.A.hasstarted B.hasbeenstartedC.hasbeenopen D.hasopened12.I'll________thatclosetandthenyoucanhangyourclothesthere.A.checkout B.clearoutC.washout D.takeaway13.I________this________abigproblem.A.look；for B.regard;toC.meet;as D.regard;as14.Idon'twanttobring________onthefamilyname.A.shy B.sorryC.shame D.short15.________yourhandsinfrontofyourface!A.Hold B.HoldingC.Leaving D.Putting二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)WeliveinaforestinZambia(贊比亞).Therearen'tanyneighbor________16nearby.Andthiscommunityschoolisaboutanhour'sdrivefromourhome.It________17169studentsfromGrade1toGrade7.Therearefourteachersintheschool.Theyarevolunteersandtheyteachstudents________18gettinganymoney.Butsometimesstudentswillgive________19teacherssomechickenandcorn.Thereareover70languagesinZambia.Englishisthemostpopularand________20ofthestudentscanspeakEnglish.Thereisnorunningwaterintheschoolandthewaterpump(水泵)isbroken.Teachersandstudentscan't________21itfortwomonths.Sotheyhaveto________22theirwaterfromanearbyriver.Duringschoolholidays,italwaysrains________23andthegrassgrowstallerandtaller.Whenschoolopensagain,studentswill________24thegrassandtheschoolground.MostchildreninZambiagotothecommunityschools________25otherschoolsaretoofarforthemtogoto.Theyliketheirschoolsandtheylovetheirteachers.16.A.restaurants B.classrooms C.schools D.libraries17.A.servesfor B.serves C.works D.workswith18.A.of B.with C.for D.without19.A.their B.his C.her D.your20.A.best B.more C.much D.most21.A.dig B.use C.fill D.solve22.A.send B.touch C.get D.borrow23.A.heavily B.loudly C.quickly D.comfortably24.A.raise B.cut C.clean D.choose25.A.if B.because C.unless D.so三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共10分)IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎(jiǎng)賞)forme.26.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto________.A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripalone D.savemoremoney27.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Becausehewasshortofmoney.B.Becauseitwashishabit.C.Becausehecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Becauseitwouldbewarmer.28.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor________.A.amap B.athermosC.somehotwater D.alightbreakfast29.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset.C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.30.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travelingalongisinteresting. B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife. D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa(A)bigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預(yù)算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhentheyfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Among(B)them,__10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother(C)________,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassisnotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditdoesn'tuseanexamsystem(體系).(D)許多學(xué)生忙于作業(yè),soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Playingmusicisnotas(E)simpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.(F)Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解碼器)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmany(G)________aregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.31.寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：________；________32.文中畫線部分(B)指代的是：________33.在文中(C)和(G)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________34.將文中畫線部分(D)譯成英語：________________________________35.將文中畫線部分(F)改寫為：Differentabilities________________toworktogetherwhenyouaremakingmusic.五、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。36.Hehasgonetoa________(某個(gè))placeinAsia.Idon'tknowitsname.37.Ialways________(檢查)whetherIhavethekeyswithmebeforegoingout.38.Iwanttostayalonefora________(一會(huì)兒).39.Thebankis________(對(duì)著)thesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.40.—Howlonghaveyou________(擁有)thiscar?—Foraboutsixyears.B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Thelittlegirlhasalready________(count)thesetoybears.42.These________(scarf)areredandthoseareblue.43.Heisatrouble________(make).Stayawayfromhim.44.Shetriedtoforgetallthoseunhappy________(memory).45.BeforeChristmas,thesupermarketisfullofcheap________(toy).六、綜合填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。of,be,everything,make,second,off,don't,cook,into,bestIntheUS,Mother'sDayisaholidayonthe________46SundayinMay.Itisadaywhenchildrengivetheirmotherscards,presentsandflowers.Oneofthe________47waystocelebrateMother'sDayistogiveyourmothertheday________48.Letherhaveagoodrestwhileothermembers________49thefamilydothehousework.ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.UsuallythechildrenwillletMomsleeplateastheygo________50thekitchenandgetreadyforherfavoritemeal.AMother'sDaybreakfastcan________51ofanythingyourmomlikes.Afterthefoodis________52,keepeverythingnicelyonaplate.________53forgettoputthebottlewithonlyoneflower.Inspringhere,thechildrencanpickupthenicestflowersfromthegardenoutside.When________54isready,carefullycarrytheplateandMom'sfavoritebooksornewspapersuptoherbedroom.Cardsandsmallpresentsfromthechildrencan________55putontheplatebeforetheyaregiventoMominbed.七、書面表達(dá)(30分)假如你是李華,你的筆友Frank是一名美國中學(xué)生,打算今年暑假來南充旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖,用英語寫一封email給他介紹一下南充。要求：1.語句通順,意思連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范；2.必須包含思維導(dǎo)圖所給提示,并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名(思維導(dǎo)圖中提及的除外)；4.詞數(shù)：80－110(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearFrank,I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoNanchongthissummervacation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyou!Yours,LiHua答案一、1.C2.A3.C點(diǎn)撥：本題用語法判定法。A項(xiàng)只能作定語；C項(xiàng)只能作表語；B、D兩項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。4.B5.B6.A點(diǎn)撥：本題用標(biāo)志詞法。howlong常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，own意為“擁有”，指狀態(tài)，可和一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。7.C點(diǎn)撥：searchfor指查找、搜尋具體的事物，searchin常用于在某處查找。look不單獨(dú)表示查找，see看見。故選C。8.B9.B10.C11.C點(diǎn)撥：本題用標(biāo)志詞法。由formorethanaweek可知應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞，因此“開業(yè)”應(yīng)該用beopen，其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)是hasbeenopen。故選C。12.B13.D點(diǎn)撥：regard…as…“把……視為……”，句意：我把這視為一個(gè)大問題。故選D。14.C15.A二、16.C點(diǎn)撥：本題用邏輯推理法。結(jié)合下句“這個(gè)社區(qū)學(xué)校離我們家大約一小時(shí)的車程?！笨赏浦颂幪顂chools。故選C。17.B點(diǎn)撥：serve及物動(dòng)詞，意為“為……服務(wù)”，其后不加介詞for。故選B。18.D19.A20.D點(diǎn)撥：本題用邏輯推理法。根據(jù)上半句句意“英語是最受歡迎的”可推知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生會(huì)說英語。此處填most。故選D。21.B點(diǎn)撥：本題用詞義辨析法。因?yàn)槿彼浴袄蠋熀蛯W(xué)生兩個(gè)月不能使用水”。故選B。22.C23.A點(diǎn)撥：本題用固定搭配法。在英語中，表示雨下得大要用副詞heavily或hard。故選A。24.C25.B點(diǎn)撥：考查連詞詞義辨析。if是否，如果；because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；so因此。句意“大多數(shù)贊比亞的孩子去社區(qū)學(xué)校上學(xué)是因?yàn)槠渌膶W(xué)校對(duì)于他們來說太遠(yuǎn)?！鼻昂笫且蚬P(guān)系。故選B。三、26.B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar…”可知，作者買車是為了旅游更方便。故選B。27.A點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.”可知，作者在車內(nèi)宿營，是因?yàn)槿卞X。故選A。28.C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Iaskedherforsomehotwater.”可知，作者向這個(gè)婦女要熱水。故選C。29.D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎(jiǎng)賞)forme.”可知，年輕人很感激。故選D。30.C點(diǎn)撥：主旨大意題。通讀原文可知，這篇文章主要談的是生活中的暖心善事。故選C。四、31.large;easy32.teachers33.countries;