天津市紅橋區(qū)2019屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題

天津市紅橋區(qū)2019屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題（含解析）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!B.GotA.MadeitB.Gotit C.Heardit D.Followedit【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)【解析】【分析】句意：一一Tony,務(wù)必記得給銷售經(jīng)理發(fā)送這份報(bào)告。 一一明白。A.Madeit“成功了”；B.Gotit“明白”；C.Heardit“聽(tīng)說(shuō)了"；D.Followedit“跟隨它”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知表示同意，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，區(qū)分Madeit;Gotit;Heardit和Followedit的含義和使用環(huán)境。2.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiar B.C.frsimilarC.fresh D.sensitive【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的詞義辨析【解析】【分析】句意：她剛到辦公室工作，你最好在必要時(shí)提供給她一些建議。 A.familiar"熟悉的"；B.similar"相似的"；C.fresh"新鮮的，新的"；D.sensitive“敏感的”。給建議是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)新人。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分familiar；similar；fresh和sensitive 的含義。.We'dbettertakeumbrellas——I'msureitwhenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.will rain rB.israining C.will beraining D.wouldrain【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：我們最好帶上雨傘。我肯定當(dāng)我們到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，天氣會(huì)下雨，每年這個(gè)時(shí)候那里都是潮濕的。根據(jù)whenwearrive表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，在那個(gè)時(shí)候一直做某事，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。.一Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She'sawomanof.A.ambition B.attentionexpectationreputation【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一菲奧納從沒(méi)有在晉升機(jī)會(huì)中失利過(guò)。 一一她是一個(gè)有雄心抱負(fù)的女子。A.ambition"雄心，抱負(fù)”;B.attention "注意"；C.expectation"期望"；D.reputation“名聲”。根據(jù)上一句說(shuō)她從沒(méi)有在晉升機(jī)會(huì)中失利過(guò)，推斷她是個(gè)雄心抱負(fù)的女子。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分ambition;attention;expectation和reputation的含義。.terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.A.Tasted B.TastingC.Totaste nD.Beingtasted【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】分詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】【分析】句意：這種藥嘗起來(lái)非常難吃， 被這個(gè)孩子扔掉了。主語(yǔ)是medicine,taste與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且taste是系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。.-Ken,,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.Ihatetosayit B.Itdoesn'thurttoask C.I'mreallytiredofit D.I'mcrazyaboutit【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)【解析】【分析】句意：一一Ken,我不想說(shuō)，你的收音機(jī)聲音太大了。 一一啊，我很抱歉，我馬上把它調(diào)低一點(diǎn)。A.Ihatetosayit"我不愿意說(shuō)"；B.Itdoesn'thurttoask"問(wèn)一問(wèn)無(wú)妨"；C.I'mreallytiredofit "我真的很厭煩"；D.I'mcrazyaboutit"我對(duì)它很著迷”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推知，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，區(qū)分Ihatetosayit;Itdoesn'thurttoask;I'mreallytiredofit和I'mcrazyaboutit的含義和使用環(huán)境。.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,whichmanyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.covers Bwrites C.prints D.reads【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這本書(shū)是很特殊的，它涉及了很多其他歷史書(shū)中找不到的事件。A.covers"包括，涉及，論及"；B.writes"寫(xiě)"；C.prints刷"；D.reads"閱讀”。書(shū)中內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是涉及很多事件，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分cover;write;print和read的含義。.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself.A.standout B.turnout C.workout D.pickout【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——下周我要參加工作面試，您能給我一些建議嗎？ 一一微笑是讓你自己脫穎而出的很好的方法。A.standout“顯眼，出眾”；B.turnout"結(jié)果是"；C.workout "解決”；D.pickout"挑出"。工作建議能夠幫助人們脫穎而出，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分standout;turnout;workout和pickout的含義。9.-What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iamsick.Isomuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn't eat B.mustn'teat C.couldn't haveeaten D.shouldn'thaveeaten【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone的用法【解析】【分析】句意：一一你怎么了？一一我生病了，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰激凌。 A.shouldn'teat "不應(yīng)該吃";B.mustn'teat"禁止吃"；C.couldn'thaveeaten"不可能吃”；D.shouldn'thaveeaten"本來(lái)不應(yīng)該吃"。根據(jù)justnow可知，是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故選D=【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣，掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法?！狹um,isthepairofglovesmine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashed C.beingwashed D.havingwashed【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：一一媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？ 一一是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;,itisveryexpensive.A.worsestill B.onthecontrary “i C.inshort D.inaddition【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定短語(yǔ)【解析】【分析】句意：這不是一種獲得更多水的經(jīng)濟(jì)方法，相反，它非常昂貴。 A.worsestill"更糟的是"；B.onthecontrary"相反"；C.inshort"總之”；D.inaddition"另外"。前后句意思相反，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分worsestill;onthecontrary;inshort和inaddition的含義。12.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.A.which B.inthat C.thatD.inwhich【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】“介詞關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：分手是兩個(gè)相愛(ài)的人的事，其他人不應(yīng)該卷入。先行詞是前面一句話，"被卷入"用beinvolvedin,in介詞提前，關(guān)系代詞要用 which,故選D=【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。.Notuntiltheendoftheperformancethechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.theaudiencegottheaudiencehadgotdidtheaudiencegethadtheaudiencegot【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)，倒裝句【解析】【分析】句意：直到表演結(jié)束，觀眾們才有機(jī)會(huì)和這位受人尊重的演員合影。 notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，表演結(jié)束提示用一般過(guò)去時(shí)， A、B兩項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有倒裝，故選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及一般過(guò)去時(shí)和 notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebeganwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.A.when B.inwhich C.howD.where【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意：這位新老師條理非常清楚，她從我們昨天停止的地方開(kāi)始，沒(méi)有遺漏要點(diǎn)。這里不是定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)闆](méi)有先行詞，所以不能用inwhich；表示昨天我們停止的地方，表地點(diǎn)，要用where,故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。15.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseIthismistakeatthemoment.A.didn't make B.wouldn'tmake C.hadn'tmake D.wouldn'thavemade【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔沒(méi)有采納你的意見(jiàn)。否則，我現(xiàn)在不會(huì)犯這么多錯(cuò)誤。 Otherwise表示“否則”，隱含一種條件在里面，現(xiàn)在這 “條件”是不真實(shí)的，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；主句中atthemoment表示現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用 would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，本題涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。二、完形填空16.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(AB、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。John'sparentsacquiredthewasherwhenhewasasmallboy.IthappenedduringWorldWarn.Hisfamilynever1awashingmachineand,sincegasolinewasexpensive,theycouldnot2 tripstothelaundryseveralmilesaway.Keepingclothes3 becameaproblemforyoungJohn'shousehold.Afamilyfriendjoinedthearmy,andhiswife4 togowithhim.John'sfamily5tostoretheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothefamily's6 ,thefriendsuggestedtheyusetheirBendix.Sothisishowthey7thewasher.YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andacrosstheyearshe8alovefortheold,greenBendix.But9 thewarended.Whenthefriendscametotakeitback,Johngrewterribly10 .Hismother11himandsaid."Youmustremember,thatmachine12belongedtousinthefirstplace.Thatweevergottouseitatallwasagift.So,insteadofbeingmadatitbeingtaken13 ,let'susethis14tobegratefulthatwehaditatall."Thelessonturnedout15 .Yearslater,Johnwatchedhiseight-year-olddaughterdieaslowandpainfuldeathofleukemia（ 白血?。?Thoughhe16formonthswithherdeath,Johncouldnotbegingettingoverfromthe17untilherememberedtheoldBendix.Hisdaughterwasa18 .Whenherealizedthesimplefact,everythingchanged.Hecouldnowbeginrecoveringfromthedeathofhisdaughter.Hestartedtoseeherasamarvelousgiftthathewasfortunateenoughto19foratime.Hefelt20 .Hefoundstrengthandrecovery.Heknewhecouldgetthroughthevalleyofloss.1.A.requiredB.repairedC.sawD.owned2.A.affordB.takeC.haveD.ride3.A.warmB.niceC.cleanD.good4.A.agreedB.preparedC.managedD.desired5.A.decidedB.offeredC.expectedD.promised6. A.B.C.sadnessD.regretastonishmentdisappointment7.A.boughtB.gotC.borrowedD.usedD.8.A.achievedB.reducedC.produceddevelopedC.D.9.A.obviouslyB.finallyimmediatelypeacefully10.A.upsetB.frightenedC.hopelessD.confused11.A.explainedB.encouragedC.comfortedD.taught12.A.onceB.alreadyC.neverD.hardly13.A.outB.downC.upD.away14.A.successB.eventC.treasureD.chance

15.A.D.15.A.D.B.importantC.necessaryinvaluablereasonable16.A.thoughtB.struggledC.missedD.forgotD.17.A.lessonB.illnessC.lossdifficulty18.A.giftB.washerC.deathD.loser19.A.spendB.liveC.shareD.earn20.A.gratefulB.energeticC.relaxedD.happy【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（11）C；（12）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）A；【考點(diǎn)】記敘文，人物故事類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，John小時(shí)候由得到再到失去洗衣機(jī)以及成年后痛失女兒的經(jīng)歷，旨在告訴人們：應(yīng)把曾經(jīng)擁有的人或事物看做是一種恩賜，不要因?yàn)槭チ怂麄兌罡邪脨?，要為曾?jīng)擁有過(guò)他們而心存感激。1）考查動(dòng)詞。A.required“要求”；B.repaired “修理 ”；C.saw“看見(jiàn)”；D.owned“擁有”。根據(jù)下文提到由于汽油很貴，他們不能去幾里遠(yuǎn)的洗衣店，可推知他家里沒(méi)有洗衣機(jī)。故選 D。2）考查動(dòng)詞。A.afford“負(fù)擔(dān)”；B.take“拿，取”；C.have“有”；D.ride“騎”。根據(jù)上文提到由于汽油很貴可推知，他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起去幾英里遠(yuǎn)的洗衣店的路費(fèi)。故選 A。3）考查形容詞。A.warm“溫暖的”；B.nice“美好的”；C.clean“清潔的，干凈的”；D.good“好的”。根據(jù)上文可知，由于他家里沒(méi)有洗衣機(jī)，又負(fù)擔(dān)不起去幾英里遠(yuǎn)的洗衣店的路費(fèi)，因此保持衣服潔凈成了小約翰家的難題。故選C。4）考查動(dòng)詞。 A.agreed“同意”；B.prepared“準(zhǔn)備”；C.managed“管理”；D.desired“渴望”。根據(jù)下文可知，他們夫妻倆是一起離開(kāi)的，并且還將家具寄存在了約翰家，因此這里的意思應(yīng)是，他的妻子準(zhǔn)備一起離開(kāi)。故選B。5）考查動(dòng)詞。A.decided“決定”；B.offered“提供”；C.expected“預(yù)期，盼望”；D.promised“承諾”。根據(jù)上文可知，由于是家里的朋友要去參軍，所以這里應(yīng)是約翰家主動(dòng)提議答應(yīng)保管朋友的家具。故選 B。6）考查名詞。 A.astonishment “驚訝， 令人驚訝的事物”；B.disappointment“失望”；sadness“悲哀”；D.regret“遺憾“。根據(jù)上下文可知，由于約翰家沒(méi)有洗衣機(jī)，所以保持衣服整潔成了約翰家的難題，當(dāng)朋友建議他們家使用他的奔迪克斯洗衣機(jī)時(shí)，他們應(yīng)該感到很驚訝。故選 A。7）考查動(dòng)詞。 A.bought“買(mǎi)”；B.got“得到”；C.borrowed“借”；D.used“使用”。根據(jù)第一段第一句說(shuō)約翰家得到洗衣機(jī)可知，此處表達(dá)因此這就是他們?nèi)绾尾庞邢匆聶C(jī)的。故選B。8）考查動(dòng)詞。 A.achieved“到達(dá)”；B.reduced“減少”；C.produced“生產(chǎn)”；D.developed“發(fā)展”。根據(jù)上文可知，由于這幾年以來(lái)小約翰經(jīng)常用洗衣機(jī)幫家里洗衣服，TOC\o"1-5"\h\z所以應(yīng)是對(duì)這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)發(fā)展出了感情。故選 D。9）考查副詞。 A.obviously“明顯地”；B.finally“最后，終于”；C.immediately“立即”；D.peacefully“平靜地，和平地 ”。根據(jù)下文朋友回來(lái)將洗衣機(jī)帶走了可知，此處表達(dá)的是最后這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。故選 B。10）考查形容詞。 A.upset“難過(guò)的，沮喪的”；B.frightened“害怕的”；C.hopeless“絕望的，不可救藥的”；D.confused“困惑的”。根據(jù)上文約翰對(duì)這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)產(chǎn)生了感情，以及后來(lái)朋友回來(lái)將洗衣機(jī)帶走了可知，John應(yīng)該感到非常難過(guò)。故選 A。

11）考查動(dòng)詞。A.explained11）考查動(dòng)詞。A.explained“解釋”B.encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”C.comforted“安慰”taught“教”。根據(jù)上文約翰為失去洗衣機(jī)而感到難過(guò)，因此此處應(yīng)是他母親安慰他。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z故選 C。12）考查副詞。A.once“曾經(jīng)”；B.already“已經(jīng)”；C.never“從未，決不 ”；D.hardly“幾乎不”。此處是母親安慰 John的話，其中inthefirstplace意為“壓根兒，從一開(kāi)始”，此處要表達(dá)的意思是 “洗衣機(jī)壓根兒就不是屬于我們的”。故選 C。13）考查副詞。根據(jù)上文洗衣機(jī)被帶走了，母親在安慰約翰可知，這里的意思應(yīng)是 “不能因?yàn)樗粠ё吡硕鴲阑?”，takeaway固定短語(yǔ)“帶走”，故選 D。14）考查名詞。 A.success“成功”；B.event“事件”；C.treasure“財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)”；D.chance“機(jī)會(huì)”。承接上文可知，這里的意思是 “讓我們借這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)為我們?cè)鴵碛羞^(guò)它而心存感激”。故選 D。15）考查形容詞。 A.invaluable“無(wú)價(jià)的，非常貴重的”；B.important“重要的”；C.necessary“必要的”；D.reasonable“合理的”。根據(jù)下文可知，此處的意思是 “數(shù)年后，這一堂課證實(shí)了它的重要性，是無(wú)價(jià)的”。故選 A。16）考查動(dòng)詞。 A.thought“認(rèn)為”；B.struggled“掙扎”；C.missed“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；D.forgot“忘記”。根據(jù)上文講約翰 8歲的女兒死于白血病可推知，此處的意思應(yīng)是 “對(duì)于她的死，他痛苦掙扎了幾個(gè)月”。故選 B。17）考查名詞。A.lesson“課程”；B.illness“病”；C.loss“失去”；D.difficulty“困難”。根據(jù)下文提到了那臺(tái)失去的洗衣機(jī)可知，這里的意思應(yīng)是 “直到他想起那臺(tái)老式的奔迪克斯洗衣機(jī)，他才從失去女兒的痛苦中走出來(lái) ”。故選 C。18）考查名詞。 A.gift“禮物”；B.washer“洗衣機(jī)”；C.death“死亡”；D.loser“失敗者”。根據(jù)上文由他痛失女兒想到失去的那臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)，而母親告訴他洗衣機(jī)是禮物，故可以推測(cè)，此處表達(dá)他明白了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)，女兒是禮物。故選 A。19）考查動(dòng)詞。 A.spend“花費(fèi)”；B.live“生活”；C.share“分享”；D.earn“掙得”。根據(jù)上文可知，當(dāng)他想到失去洗衣機(jī)時(shí)，母親安慰他的話，他便開(kāi)始將失去的女兒看作是一份非凡的禮物，并為能與她共度一段時(shí)光而感到慶幸。這里表示分享，故選 C。20）考查形容詞。 A.grateful “感謝的 ”；B.energetic“精力充沛的”；C.relaxed“放松的”；D.happy“快樂(lè)的”。結(jié)合上文母親安慰約翰不要因?yàn)槭ハ匆聶C(jī)而難道，而讓我們借這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)為我們?cè)?jīng)擁有的而心存感激，故此處表達(dá)他感到感恩。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解17.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。VolunteeringJustliketheanimalsweshelter,peopleareveryspecialtous.TheAnimalShelterofSacramentoCountyhas300activevolunteersandisalwayseagertoaddmore.Ifyouhaveafewhourseachweekandalovefordogsandcats,weattheshelterwelcomeyourparticipation.YouthVolunteersChildren10yearsofageorolderareallowedtotakepartinsomeofourprogramsasyouthvolunteerswhenaccompaniedbyanadult.Theadultcanbeaparent,orguardian18yearsofageorolder.Volunteeringisrewardingforanumberofreasons.Youthvolunteerslearnresponsibilityastheyservethecommunity.Volunteersarerewardedwiththeloveforourshelteredanimals.Volunteerslearnabouttheneedsofdogsandcatsandhowtocareforthoseneeds.YouthVolunteerQualificationsAyouthvolunteermust:*caredeeplyaboutanimalsandtheirhappiness*completeanapplicationform*beatleast10yearsofageandaccompaniedbyanadult*attendatrainingprogramYouthVolunteerOpportunitiesYouthvolunteersmayfillthepositionofdognuzzler,catsnuggler,orkennelaide,ifthereareopenings.Pleasecallourvolunteerinformationhotlineat1-800-290-5992toheararecordingofthepositionsavailable.DogNuzzlersDogsneedtoexchangeinformationwithhumanandexercisetostayhealthyandfeelcomfortablearoundpeople.Dognuzzlersmustbeknowledgeableaboutdogsandabletodealwithmedium-sizedtolarge-sizeddogs.Youthvolunteerdognuzzlersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9a.m.and5p.m.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.CatSnugglersLookafterourcats,givingthemlotsofattention.Catsnugglersmustbeknowledgeableaboutcatsandtheirneeds.Youthvolunteercatsnugglersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9a.m.and5p.m.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.KennelAidesProvidingfoodandwaterfortheanimalsattheshelterisademandingjob.KennelaidesassisttheAnimalShelterstaffinfeedingtheanimalsinourcare.Kennelaidesmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9a.m.and5p.m.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.（1）WhatbenefitcanyouthvolunteersgainattheAnimalShelter?Animalswillhelpthemkilltimeonweekends.Theywilllearnmoreabouttheneedsofothers.Theywilllearnhowtoapplyforajobinthefuture.Animalswillbringthemgreatpleasureinreturn.（2）Which10-year-oldchildcanbestserveattheAnimalShelter?Matt,whoseyoungersistercancomewithhimat4:00p.m.onSaturdays.Jim,whocantakepartwithhismotheronSundaymornings.Amber,whocanparticipatewithhisfatheronweekdays.Katie,whoseparentshavetoworkeveryday.IfoneisinterestedinYouthvolunteer,whatwillheprobablydofirst?Servethecommunity.Fillintheapplicationform.Callthevolunteerinformationhotline.Receivetraininginlookingafteranimals.（4）Itcanbeinferredthatdognuzzles .arelesscomfortablearoundlarge-sizeddogsgetalongbetterwithmedium-sizeddogsneedtocommunicatewithdogsshouldbeavailablethewholedayonweekends（5）Themainpurposeofthistextisto .lookforyouthvolunteerscallonpeopletoprotectanimalsintroducewhatthevoluntaryworkisteachpeoplehowtocareforanimals【答案】（1）DBBCA【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，時(shí)文廣告類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一家動(dòng)物收容所招募志愿者的一則啟事，文中列出了對(duì)志愿者的要求和參與方式。1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youthvolunteerslearnresponsibilityastheyservethecommunity.Volunteersarerewardedwiththeloveforourshelteredanimals.”可知，年輕志愿者可以得到動(dòng)物們給他們帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)，故選 D。2）考查細(xì)節(jié)推理。根據(jù)YouthVolunteerQualifications部分中的“Ayouthvolunteermust:caredeeplyaboutanimalsandtheirhappiness;beatleast10yearsofageandfollowedbyaparent以及beabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.”可知，10歲的Jim可以在母親的陪伴下參加周日早上的志愿者活動(dòng)，故選 B。3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) YouthVolunteerOpportunities部分中的“Youthvolunteersmayfillthepositionofdognuzzler,catsnuggler,orkennelaide,ifthereareopenings（空缺）.Pleasecallourvolunteerinformationhotlineat1-800-290-5992toheararecordingofthepositionsavailable. ”可知，如果想加入要先填表再打電話咨詢，故選 B。4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù) DogNuzzlers部分中中的“Dogsneedtoexchangeinformationwithhumanandexercisetostayhealthyandfeelcomfortablearoundpeople.Dognuzzlersmustbeknowledgeableaboutdogsandabletodealwithmedium-sizedtolarge-sizeddogs.”可知，狗需要跟人類溝通，所以Dognuzzlers需要和狗狗們溝通，故選 C。5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的 “TheAnimalShelterofSacramentoCountyhas300activevolunteersandalwayswantstoaddmore.Ifyouhaveafewhourseachweekandalovefordogsandcats,weattheshelterwelcomeyourcoming. 及下文的YouthVolunteerOpportunities”可知，文章是在招募年輕志愿者，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一則招聘啟事，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。.閱讀短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth."Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,"saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate(確定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier."Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere'syourfood,"saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs￡1totransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththe 名to始itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreets."Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,"saidMartinson.Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt( 擾舌L)therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification."It'smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobot,"saidMartinson.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"courier"inParagraph2?A.deliverer 卜，B.collector C.providerD.guideAccordingtothetext,theStarshiprobot.opensupuponhearingthecodetravels10milesperhouratmostfindsitswaybymeansofGPSandcamerassendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrivalThetestofStarshiprobotsshowsthat.theyareeasytooperatetherobotdeliveryisappreciatedinbigcitiestherobotdeliveryischeaperthanhumandeliverytheycantravelfor10hourscontinuouslyWhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?Safetyoftherobotdelivery.AccuracyoftherobotdeliveryPeoplesindifferencetotherobots.

People'sconcernaboutpublictraffic.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?GreatImprovementofJustEatGlobalTrendofFoodCompaniesNewRobotstoMoveontheroadDeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers【答案】（1）ACCAD【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了倫敦一家食品速遞公司宣布未來(lái)會(huì)使用自動(dòng)駕駛機(jī)器人送餐，目前該公司在幾個(gè)城市都測(cè)試了陸地快遞機(jī)器人送餐服務(wù)。未來(lái)送貨機(jī)器人可能會(huì)取代人類送快遞。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.”可知，一家食品速遞公司宣布計(jì)劃使用自動(dòng)駕駛機(jī)器人送餐，你下周六晚上點(diǎn)的外賣(mài)，說(shuō)不定就由機(jī)器人送達(dá)。所以這個(gè)詞是 “投遞”的意思，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate（確定方向）.Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotification（ 通知）ontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier. ”可知，Starship機(jī)器人依靠全TOC\o"1-5"\h\z球定位系統(tǒng)和照相機(jī)找到路。故選 C。3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的 “Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedin1totransportwithin1totransportwithin3miles,”可知，機(jī)器人送餐要比”可知，機(jī)器人送餐要比f(wàn)earwasthatpeoplewould”另一重大擔(dān)憂可以推斷出，擔(dān)憂機(jī)器人運(yùn)人送餐更便宜。故選 C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的 “Anothersignificantdisrupt（擾亂）therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.就是擔(dān)心人們干擾機(jī)器人，或是想把機(jī)器人及其所運(yùn)物品偷走，送的安全問(wèn)題。故選 A。（5）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文，特別是第一段中的 “YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals. ”一家食品速遞公司宣布計(jì)劃使用自動(dòng)駕駛機(jī)器人送餐，你下周六晚上點(diǎn)的外賣(mài)，說(shuō)不定就由機(jī)器人送達(dá)?？芍?，D項(xiàng)DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers作為標(biāo)題最合適。選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、日C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp（沼澤地）creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp."So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplacegetitsname?""Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,"warnedJack."Ofcourse!"criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!""Ok,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,"saidJack,andhebeganthistale."Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice."'Youareclearingtoomuchland,'warnedoneoldman.'Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.'""'Sillyfool,'saidDennistohimself.'IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!'""Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed. Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.""Whathappened?"Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire."Thelandhitback —justastheoldmanwarned,"Jackshrugged."Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.""Whatastupidstory,"laughedTom."Plantscan't…"Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(暈倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy( 常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.Theunderlinedword"dare"inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto.A.courage 出assistanceC.instructionD.challengeWhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?Tofrightenthem.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.(3)WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?Theoldmanenviedhim.TheoldmanwasfoolishHewastoobusytolistentoothers.

Hewasgreedyformorecrops.（4）WhydidTomscreamandfaint?HesawDennis'sshadow.Hewasscaredbyaplant.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.（5）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?Graspall,loseall.Nosweat,nosweet.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.【答案】（1）DBDBA【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，在黑沉沉的夜晚，三個(gè)朋友馬丁，湯姆和杰克來(lái)到了一片陰濕恐怖的沼澤地。篝火旁聊起了它名字的緣由。故事的主人公丹尼斯貪婪成性，亂砍亂伐。開(kāi)墾地樹(shù)沒(méi)了，動(dòng)物走了，變成了一塊沼澤地。他受到大地的報(bào)應(yīng) ——被沼澤植物拖入水中而亡。聽(tīng)后，湯姆突然暈了！他臉上竟然爬滿了常春藤。一個(gè)著實(shí)恐怖的笑話?。?）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp."可知，男孩子們并不愿在這塊沼澤地附近野營(yíng)，之所以現(xiàn)在在這里是受到了杰克的“挑戰(zhàn)”。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z故選 D。2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二、三、四段他們的對(duì)話可知，杰克警告他們這個(gè)故事很?chē)樔?，故杰克講這個(gè)故事并不是為了嚇?biāo)麄?，而是為了滿足但經(jīng)不住他們的請(qǐng)求還是告訴他們了，故杰克講這個(gè)故事并不是為了嚇?biāo)麄儯菫榱藵M足他們的好奇心。故選 B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第八段中becomewealthier.He'sjustjealous"IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'll（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第八段中becomewealthier.He'sjustjealous人嫉妒他。由此可知，他不聽(tīng)老人的勸告是因?yàn)樗澙罚敕N更多的莊稼。故選 D。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的 "Somegreenswampivy（常春藤）hadcoveredTom'sface."可知，他暈倒的原因是他被常春藤嚇到了。故選 B。（5）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知， Dennis因?yàn)樨澙?，結(jié)果失去了一切，故 A項(xiàng)“貪多必失”最恰當(dāng)，選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。20.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesapersonagiverortaker?Theidea"givevs.take"takesshapeinallinteractions（互動(dòng)）andrelationshipsofourlives.We'reeithergivingadvice,makingtimeforpeople,orwe'reonthereceivingend.Wekeepchangingbetweenthetwobasedondifferentsituationsonadailybasis,ifnotanhourlyone.AccordingtoAdamGrant,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,mostpeoplearematchers.Theymakecarefulobservationsontakersandmakeitapointforthemtopaysomethingback.Theyhatetoseepeoplewhoactsogenerouslytowardsothersnotreceiveanyrewards.Actually,mostmatcherswilltryhardtopromoteandsupportgiverssothattheycangetthegoodtheydeserve.Isthereagenderfactor（性別因素）thatplaysapartinthis?AstudyledbyHannahRileyBowles,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity,focusedonthisquestion.Sheasked200seniormanagerstositdowninpairswhereonepersonwouldactasthebossandtheotherasanemployeetodiscusssalarypromotions.Male"employees"askedforanaveragesalaryof$146kwhilethefemalesaskedforonly$141k.Butwhydidtheynotbargainashardasthemen?Simplybecausetheyweremorelikelytobegivers.Asawoman,Idoenjoytheactofgivingupmytime,myknowledge,andmycareandmyattentiontoothers.Idon'texpectanythinginreturn,butIdotendtopullmyselfawaywhenIfeellikeI'mbeingtakenforgranted.IalsotendtogetupsetwhenIseealovedone'scontinuousactionsofkindnessgounnoticed.So,it'ssafetosayI'm50%giver,35%matcherand15%taker.Idoknowsomeone,however,whois99%giver.They'reconstantlydevotingtheirtime,sharingvaluable insights（洞察力）andgoingoutoftheirwayforeveryonewhocrossestheirpath.Althoughthey'rechangedthelivesofmanypeople,theyrarelyseeanyofitreturned.Buttheuniverseisslowlyrepayingthem;they'renowextremelysuccessful,wellknownforwhattheydo.（1）Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat .mostpeoplethinktheyaregiverspeoplearenotalwaysgiversortakersanindividualisborntobeagiveroratakerfewdifferencesexistbetweengiversandtakers（2）InAdamGrant'sopinion,mostpeople .hatetakersprefergivingtotakingenjoyrelyingonthemselvesbalancegivingandtaking（3）Hannah'sstudyfocusedon .theroleofgivingandtakinginjobsthegenderdifferenceingivingandtakingtheroleofmenandwomeninsocietythesalarydifferencebetweenwomenandmen（4）Theauthortendsto .thinkactsofkindnessshouldbevaluedexpectsomethinginreturnforgivingmostofthetimetakegivingforgrantedbeacompletematcher（5）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Givingistheshortestpathtosuccess.Sharingisthegreatesthumanquality.Nogooddeedgoesundone.Giversareworthrespecting.【答案】（1）BDBAC【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人生百味類，議論文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，大多數(shù)人在尋求給予和接受之間的平衡，但是好的行為最終都會(huì)得到回報(bào)。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“We'reeithergivingadvice,makingtimeforpeople,orwe'reonthereceivingend.Wealternatebetweenthetwobasedondifferentsituationswefaceona