大學(xué)英語三級考試試題

四川省大學(xué)英語三級考試樣題SICHUANCOLLEGEENGLISHSAMPLETESTBandThree試題冊（120分鐘）注意事項一、請將自己的校名、姓名、學(xué)校代號、準(zhǔn)考證號和試卷代號（A或B）分別填寫在答題紙、聽寫填空、翻譯和作文紙上?？辞逶嚲矸饷嫔系脑嚲泶枺阕龅氖?A（或B）卷，應(yīng)在答題紙試卷代號一欄相應(yīng)的字母 A（或B）上劃線。劃錯或不劃，將被判為零分，責(zé)任由考生自負。二、答題前請仔細讀懂每一部分題目的說明要求。三、多項選擇題的答案一定要做在答題紙上。每題只能選一個答案，多選作答錯處理。選定答案后，用2B濃度的鉛筆在相應(yīng)字母的中部劃一條橫線。其正確方法是 [A][B][C][D] 。使用其他符號答題者不給分。劃線的濃度一定要蓋過字母底色。四、如果要改動答案，必須先用橡皮擦凈原來選定的答案，然后再按上面的規(guī)定重新答題。五、聽力理解第三部分聽寫填空的答案一定要寫在試卷二相應(yīng)題目番號后面的空格處。一空一詞，多寫無效。翻譯和作文用鋼筆或圓珠筆分別按要求寫在試卷二的翻譯紙和作文紙上。寫在其它地方無效。注意保持卷面干凈、整潔。六、考試時間為 120分鐘。試卷做完后，請把試題冊（包括試卷一和試卷二）和答題紙放在桌上，一律不得帶走。待監(jiān)考人員收完所有試卷之后考生方可離開考場。試卷一Part1ListeningComprehension（15%）（20minutes）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)A)Attheoffice.

A)A)Attheoffice.Inthewaitingroom.C) Attheairport.D) Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A) “Inthewaitingroom.C) Attheairport.D) Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A) “Attheoffice ”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]B)B)A)Inaclassroom.B)Onasportsfield.C)Atanairport.D)Byaroadside.A)Itwascancelled.B)Itarrivedearly.C)Itwasdelayed.D)Itlandedontime.A)Teacherandstudent.B)Doctorandpatient.C)Policemananddriver.D)Bossandsecretary.A)15minutes.B)1hour.C)45minctes. D)1hourandhalf.A)Shedoesnotknowhowtotalkwithastranger.Shewantsthepolicemantoprotecther.Shethinksthatthemanisstrange.Shedoesnotknowhowtogotothenearesthotel.A)Toherfriend’s.B)Tothegrocery.C)Totheschool. D)Toherhouse.A)Inatheater. B)Inahospital.C)Inanoffice. D)Inabus.A)Themanthinkscomputersareuseless.Thewomanthinkscomputersareuseful.Theyhavedifferentopinions.Theyholdsimilarideas.A)15. B)17.C)16. D)14.A)Hedoubtsthewomanwilllikethenovel.Hehadn’tstartedreadingthenovelyet.Heenjoyedreadingthenovel.He'lllendthewomanthenovelafterreadingit.SectionBDirections: Inthissection, youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillheattwoquestions. Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B).C)andD).thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions11to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)At11:20A.M.B)At10:50A.M.C)At11:30A.M.D)At11:40A.M.A)Shehadgonetothegardenalonetoenjoyherself.Shehadmovedalltheclocksandwatchesahead.Shehadmovedachairtothegardentositon.Shehadwarnedeverybodyagainstbeinglatefortheirflight.SectionCsportDictation注意：聽力理解的 C節(jié)(SectionC)為聽寫填空(SpotDictation),試題在試卷二上。現(xiàn)在請取出試卷二。PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20%)(20minutes)Directions: Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmaekthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Thelocalgovernmentwarnedthecitizenswaterdirectlyfromthetapunlessitisboiled.A)notdrinkB)notdrinkingC)donotdrinkD)nottodrinkHisfacelooksbutIcan'trememberhisname.A)similarB)alikeC)likelyD)familiarIwenttothedentist'syesterday,andhadtwoteeth .A)pullingB)pulledC)bepulledD)topullOnemanwasinstantlykilledandthreewereinatrafficaccidentlastnight.A)damagedB)harmedC)injuredD)ruinedThisisyourlettertome.Doyouobjecttothewholeclass?A)tomyreadingitB)toreaditC)metoreaditD)mereadingitTheeconomicstudyonmarketmustlayanemphasisontherelationshipbetweensupplyand^A)demandB)asgreatasC)shortageD)saleThepopulationoftheregionhasdoubledinthepasttenyears.A)largerthanB)asgreatasC)morethanD)asmanyasThecompanydecidedtoanewmanagingsystemforhigherefficiency.A)adjustB)adapt C)adoptD)admitThisisMr.Evans,inventionhashelpedhundredsofdeafpeople.A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)whomThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenapreviousrecordis.A)matchedB)brokenC)keptD)announcedthestory,Marydecidedthatthenewfilmwasnotreallyworthseeing.A)HavebeentoldB)HavingbeentoldC)BeingtoldD)BeentoldWemustourmindswheretogoforourholidaythisyear.A)makeoutB)makeforC)makeoffD)makeupOnlywhenhefinishedthetaskthathehadmadeamistake.A)hethenrealizedB)didherealizeC)doesherealizeD)hedidrealizeThepolicemanstoppedmycarbecausetheengineheavysmoke.A)gaveoffB)gaveoutC)gaveup D)gaveawayIboughtanewhouselastyear,butImy oldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A)didn'tsellB)hadn'tsoldC)haven'tsoldD)don'tsellOurneighborisahelpfulpersonhewouldberighttherewhenyouneedhelp.A)sothatB)such…asC)such???thatD)so…asHecannotplaytennishereuntilthemanagerrecommendsthatheamemberoftheclub.A)isB)hasbeenC)willbeD)beTaketheraincoatwithyouitrains.A)inanycaseB)incaseofC)inthecaseofD)incasepaperandprintinginventedbytheChinese,theworldcivilizationwouldnothavebeensowonderfulasitistoday.A)IftherewasnotB)TherehadnotbeenC)HadtherenotbeenD)IftherewerenotWehadtoputthemeetingoffsomanypeoplewereabsent.A)sinceB)unlessC)lestD)thoughPartIIIReadingComprehension(40%)(35minutes)Directions:Therearefourshortreadingpassagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestion36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Naturalrubberisobtainedfromrubberasawhite,milkyliquidknownaslatex( 橡槳).Thisistreatedwithacidanddried,beforeitissenttocountriesthroughouttheworld.Astherubberindustrydeveloped,moreandmorerubberwasrequired.Rubberplantations (種植園)weresetupincountrieswithahot,humidclimate,butthesestillcouldnotsupplysufficientrawrubbertosatisfytherequirementsofdevelopingindustry.ItwasunsatisfactoryforindustrytodependonsuppliescomingfromsofarawayfromtheindustrialareasofEurope. Itwasalwayspossiblethatsuppliescouldbestoppedbywarsorshippingtrouble.Formanyyears,attemptsweremadetoproduceasubstitute,buttheywereunsuccessful.Finally,awmethodwasdiscoveredofproducingartificialrubberwhichisinmanywayssuperiorandinsomewaysinferior (劣的)tonaturalrubber.Artificialrubberisproducedinfactoriesbyacomplicatedchemicalprocess.Itisusuallycheaperthannaturalrubber.Atpresent,theworldrequirementsforrubberaresogreatthatbothnaturalandartificialrubberareusedinlargequantities.Thedemandforrawrubberhasbeenontherisealongwiththedevelopmentofintheworld.A)plantationsB)transportationC)industryD)tradeRawrubberusedtobeproducedmainly.A)withinEurope B)indrycountries C)inindustrialcountriesD)outsideEuropeComparedwithartificialrubber,naturalrubberis.A)expensiveB)cheapC)inferiorD)superiorThedirectcauseoftheproductionofartificialrubberwasA)thegreatdifficultyofshippingrawrubberB) thehighqualitiesofartificialrubberC) theinsufficientsuppliesofnaturalrubberD) thegreatcostofnaturalrubberThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A)NaturalRubberB)TheCostforRubberC)ArtificialRubberD)TheValueofRubberPassageTwoQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Noise,commonlydefinedasunpleasantsound,isakindofenvironmentalpollution.Particularlyincrowdedurbanareas,thenoiseproducedasaby-productofouradvancingtechnologycausesphysicalandpsychologicalharm,andseriouslyaffectsthequalityofthethosewhoaresufferingfromit.Unliketheeye,theearhasnolid;thereforenoisepenetratesiteasily.Loudnoisessignalabigdangertohumanbeings.Inresponse,theheartwouldbeatfaster,theskinwouldbecomepale,andthemuscleswouldgettense.Asamatteroffact,someoftheseresponsespersistevenlongerthanthenoise,occasionallyaslongasthirtyminutesafterthesoundhasceased.Becausenoiseisunavoidableinacomplex,industrialsociety,weareconstantlyrespondinginthesamewaysthatwewouldrespondtodanger.Recently,researchershaveconcludedthatnoiseandourresponsemaybemuchmorethananannoyance.Itmaybeaseriousthreattophysicalandpsychologicalhealthandwell-being( 安樂),causingdamagenotonlytotheearandbrainbutalsototheheartandstomach.Wehavelongknownthathearinglossisanumberonenonfatal( 非致命的)healthproblem,butnowwearelearningthatsomeofuswithheartdiseaseandcancersmaybeaffectedbynoisepollutionaswell.Whatistheauthor'smainpoint?A)Loudnoisessignalabigdanger.B) Noisemaybeaseriousthreattoourhealth.C) Hearinglossisanumberonenonfatalhealthproblem.D)Noiseisunavoidableindailylife.Whatdoestheword“noise"meaninthispassage?A)Aby-productoftechnology.B) Unpleasantsound.C) Physicalandpsychologyharm.D) Adangertopeople'slife.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A)Noiseisournumberoneproblem.B) Ourresponsemightlastlongerthanthenoiseitself.C) Ourbodycouldresistthenoisequiteeffectively.D) Noiseislimitedtourbanareas.Accordingtothepassage,thehumanbeing'simmediateresponsetonoisemaybethefollowingEXCEPTthat.A)A)theheartwouldbeatfaster.B) TheskinwouldbecomepaleC) ThemuscleswouldgettenseD) ThehandswouldcoveruptheearsTheword"it"(Line4,Paragraph1)refersto .A)harmB)lifeC)technologyD)noisePassageThreeQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anyonewhodoubtsthatglobal( 全球，性的)financialmarketscontrolnationaleconomiesneedonlylookatthecrisisfacingthe “tigers"oftheFarEast。ThesituationinAsiashowshowpowerhasshiftedfromindividualgovernmentstothemarkets。Thetrendtowardsglobalisation beganintheearly1970swhenthesystemoffixedexchangerates,setupafterWorldWarII, stoppedfunctioning.Thismeantthatthevalueofcurrencies(貨幣)wouldnowbedeterminedbythemarketsinsteadofindividualgovernments.By1990,nearlyallworld'smajoreconomieshadgotridofrestrictionsonhowmuchmoneycouldbemovedinandoutoftheircountries.Otherfactorscontributingtotheriseofglobalisationarenewcommunicationstechnologies,andbettertransportationsystems.Thesehaveenabledcompaniestogrowintomultinationals—producinggoodsononesideoftheplanetandsellingthemontheother.Asweapproachthecentury,thetrendofglobalisationseemsunstoppable.However,alookathistorysuggeststhatthingsmaynotgothatsmoothly.Thelasttimetheworldtriedtocreateaglobaleconomy,itseffortswerespoiledbyaworldwarandtheworstdepression (經(jīng)濟大蕭條) inhistory.Howsuccessfulitwillbethistimedependsonhowmuchwehavelearntfromthepast.Whatwouldhappenalongwiththeglobaleconomy?A)Freemovementofgoodsandcapitalbetweencountries.B) Firmcontrolofnationaleconomiesbythegovernments.C)Thegreatdepressionsinmanycountries.D)Economiccrisesindevelopingcountries.Theword“multinationals"mostprobablymeans.A)companiesproducingmanykindsofgoodsB) companiescontrollingeconomiesofseveralcountriesC)companieshavingbranchesinseveralcountriesD)companiesoperatingmanyfactorieswithinadistrictAccordingtothispassage,nationaleconomiesinmostcountriesarenowcontrolledbyA)globalmarketsB)individualgovernmentsC)largecompaniesD)severalmultinationalsWhichofthefollowingdoesNOTappearintheprocessofglobalization?A)Newcommunicationstechnologies.B) Bettertransportationsystems.C) Globalfinancialmarkets.D) Fixedexchangerates.Tocreateaglobaleconomy,itisveryimportantforus.A) tokeepworldpeaceB) todevelopmultinationalsC) topromotetransportationD) tocontrolnationaleconomiesPassageFourQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ELNino(厄爾尼諾)hasexistedforalongtime.ItwasfirstobservedbyPeruvianfishermen,whonoticedthattheseawarmedupeveryfewyearsaroundChristmastime.TheynamedthephenomenonELNino,whichisSpanishfor “thechild”,andreferstotheyoungChrist.Inmorerecentyears,scientistshaveestablishedthatELNinoappearseverytwotosevenyears.Itscauseisstillunknown,butit sclearthatwhenitdoesappear,itcandisrupt (擾舌L)weatherpatternsoverthreequartersoftheearth,inaffectstheworld'sweathersystemmorethananyotherphenomenonexcepttheseasons.ThatELNinokilledover2,000peopleinfloodsanddroughts(旱災(zāi))andcaused$13billionworthofdamage.PlentyisnowknownaboutELNino'sdestructivepotential,butthephenomenonitselfremainsmysterious.Despiteyearsofresearch,scientistsarestillunabletopredicthowdestructiveanELNinowillbewhenitarrives.However,progressisbeingmadeonforecastingwhenonewilloccur.Thisisveryimportantbecause,ifenoughwarningisgiven,stepscanbetakentolimitthedestruction andsufferingthatfollowingabadELNino.Attheveryleast,farmerswouldknowwhethertoplantdry-orwet-weathercrops.PeruvianfishermennamedthephenomenonELNinoprobablybecause.A)A)itappearedeveryfewyearsB) theyobserveditfirstC)itappearedaroundChristmastimeD)theseanoticeablywarmedupWhichofthefollowingaffectstheworld 'sweathersystemmostpowerfully?A)A)ELNinos.B)Theseasons.C)Floods.D)Droughts.Despitetheeffortsmadebyscientists,theyarestillunable.A)topredictELNino'sdestructivepotentialB) toforecastwhenanELNinowilloccurC)towarnpeopleofanWLNino'sarrivalD)todeterminethecauseofELNinoElNinoaffectstheworld'sweathersystembyA)disruptingweatherpatternsB) causingfloodsanddroughtsC) changingtheseasonsD) destroyingthecropsForecastinganELNinohelps.A) toplantdry-weathercropsB) tounderstandthephenomenonbetterC) todecreaseitsdestructive effectsD) topreventitspossibledestructionPartIVTranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(10%) (15minutes)Directions: Inthispart,therearefoursentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.ThesearealltakenfromtheReadingPassagesyouhavejustreadinPartThreeoftheTestPaper.Youareallowed15minutestodothetranslation.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifythemeaninginthecontext.WriteyourtranslationontheTranslationSheet.1. (Lines2 -3,Paragraph3,Passage1)Finally,awmethodwasdiscoveredofproducingartificialrubberwhichisinmanywayssuperiorandinsomewaysinferior(劣的)tonaturalrubber.Artificialrubberisproducedinfactoriesbyacomplicatedchemicalprocess.Itisusuallycheaperthannaturalrubber.2. (Lines1 -2,Paragraph3,Passage2)Becausenoiseisunavoidableinacomplex,industrialsociety,weareconstantlyrespondinginthesamewaysthatwewouldrespondtodanger.3. (Lines2 -4,Paragraph2,Passage3)Thismeantthatthevalueofcurrencies(貨幣)wouldnowbedeterminedbythemarketsinsteadofindividualgovernments.4. (Lines4 -6,Paragraph3,Passage4)???ifenoughwarningisgiven,stepscanbetakentolimitthedestructionandsufferingthatfollowingabadELNino.PartVWriting (15%)(30minutes)Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan80wordsonFamilyCarsinChina.Rememberyourcompositionmustbewrittenaccordingtothefollowingoutline.WriteyourcompositionontheCompositionSheet.Outline:1． 1． 小汽車正在進入中國家庭。2． 2． 家用汽車的利和弊。Wordsforreference:Convenience,travel,cost,trafficjam,pollution,fuel試卷二聽寫填空SpotDictationSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Listencarefullyduringthefirstreading.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenitisbeingreadthesecondtime,youshouldfillinthesixblanksnumberedfrom13a)to15b)withtheexactwordsorphrasesyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstothecities,13a)therewasmoreworkforthemtodo.OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside.Butnoteveryfamilyhadahorseand13b).Peopleneededanotherformoftransportation.14a)inmanycountriestriedtomeetthisneed.Thefirstbicycleappeared14b).Peoplecalledit”thehorseonwheels".Peoplelikedbicyclesbecausetheyweren'tas15a)ashorses.Theydidn'tneedtobuildaspecialhousetokeepthemin,andtheydidn 'thave15b)them.Theycouldridetheminthecityandinthecountryside.Everybodyinthefamilycouldride---menandwomen,girlsandboys.Todaypeopleineverycountryintheworldridebicycles.翻譯紙TranslationSheetPartIVTranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(10%) (15minutes)Directions: In thispart,therearefoursentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.ThesearealltakenfromtheReadingPassagesyouhavejustreadinPartThreeoftheTestPaper.Youareallowed15minutestodothetranslation.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifythemeaninginthecontext.WriteyourtranslationonthisTranslationSheet..(Lines2 —3,Paragraph3,Passage1)Finally,awmethodwasdiscoveredofproducingartificialrubberwhichisinmanywayssuperiorandinsomewaysinferior (劣的)tonaturalrubber.Artificialrubberisproducedinfactoriesbyacomplicatedchemicalprocess.Itisusuallycheaperthannaturalrubber..(Lines1 -2,Paragraph3,Passage2)Becausenoiseisunavoidableinacomplex,industrialsociety,weareconstantlyrespondinginthesamewaysthatwewouldrespondtodanger..(Lines2 -4,Paragraph2,Passage3)Thismeantthatthevalueofcurrencies (貨幣)wouldnowbedeterminedbythemarketsinsteadofindividualgovernments..(Lines4 —6,Paragraph3,Passage4)???ifenoughwarningisgiven,stepscanbetakentolimitthedestructionandsufferingthatfollowingabadELNino.作文紙CompositionSheetPartVWriting (15%)(30minutes)Directions: Forthispartyouareallowed30mintestowriteacompositionofnolessthan100wordsonFamilyCarsinChina.Rememberyourcompositionmustbewrittenaccordingtothefollowingoutline.WriteyourcompositionontheCompositionSheet.Outline:1. 小汽車正在進入中國家庭2. 家用汽車的利和弊。Wordsforreference: convenience,travel,cost,trafficjam,poll