初中英語形容詞比較級最高級以及練習(xí)題

初中英語形容詞比較級最高級以及練習(xí)題初中英語形容詞比較級最高級以及練習(xí)題初中英語形容詞比較級最高級以及練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語形容詞比較級最高級以及練習(xí)題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：形容詞比較級(一)一般句式的構(gòu)成：A+is/are+形容詞比較級+than+BA是主格B是賓格如：Sheistallerthanme.主格形容詞比較級賓格（二）英語形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級，比較級和最高級。形容詞比較等級形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】原級比較級最高級greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r（比較級），-st（最高級）【例】finefinerfinestwidewidewiderwidest3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st?！纠縞levercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestableablerablesteasyeasiereasiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如：right,wrong,woolen等。形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較。【例】LiPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年紀(jì)大。TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班學(xué)生多。二、形容詞各等級的用法：1、原級（同級）比較：as…as…;notas(so)…as…We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2.比較級：表示兩者之間比……更……可用狀語much,alittle,even等修飾：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3、高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the,副詞最高級前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短語表示范圍：Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.4、如果在兩者之間表示“最……”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用ofthetwo,ofthepair短語：Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1、as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.2、(1)too…to與so…thatsb.can’t…的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語有兩個，試比較：Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.Themilkwastoohottodrink.Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.(2)too…to…與notenoughto句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.3、形容詞原級表示比較級含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.JohnislessstupidthanMike.JohnisclevererthanMike.4、用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.anyoftheotherboy.alltheotherboy.anyoftheothers.anyoneelse.5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.6、moreandmore….表示“越來……越……”:Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.Mid-AutumnFestivalMid-AutumnDay

形容詞比較級和最高級絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級,以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級:形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad形容詞的比較級和最高級:形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下:1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。great(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)2)以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-r和-st構(gòu)成。wide(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)3)少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。clever(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)4)以-y結(jié)尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成.happy(原形)

(比較級)

(最高級)5)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。big(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more和most加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。beautiful(原級)

(比較級)

(比較級)difficult(原級)

(最高級)

(最高級)常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:原級------比較級------最高級good------better------best

many------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther,further------farthest,furthest形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不"important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要形容詞比較級的用法:形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比較級+than+對比成分。也就是,含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下對比的成分。Ourteacheris

weare.我們老師的個子比我們的高。Itis

todaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。Thispictureis

thanthatone.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。Thismeetingis

thanthatone.這次會議不如那次會議重要。Thesunis

thanthemoon.太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法:形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。Sheis

student

herclass.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。Shanghaiisoneof

cities

China.上海Thisis

appleIhaveevermet.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。Tomis

boyinhisbasketballteam.湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個子最高的孩子。

英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習(xí)題1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant7.Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong8.Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few9.Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot11.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite13.Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall15.-What'syourbrotherlike?

-Heis___.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool16.Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap17.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18.Theearthisabout____asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig19.Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas20.Yourroomis___thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes21.Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears22.Mathsismorepopularthan____.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject23.Chinaislargerthan____inAfricaA.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry24.Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy25.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter26.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast27.Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder28.Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer29.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore30.___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested31.___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.A.Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better32.Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older33.Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan

A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest34.Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller35.1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most36.Thisworkis____formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult37.Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well38.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh39.Don'tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter?

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good40.Whojumped____ofall?

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar41.LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest42.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest43.Whoisofyouthree?

A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older44.Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall45.Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage46.Beijingisoneof____inChina.A.thelargestcityrB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities47.Mostofthewoods____beentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have48.___likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey49.___areherewateringtheflowershere.A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys50.___haven'tbeentoAmerican.A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem51.___ismorebeautifulthanroses.A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers52Thetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.53.Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone54.Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?

A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest55.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?

A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy56.Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?

A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too57.Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful58.Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest59.Doyouhave____totellus?

A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything60.Mike,Ihave____totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant61.Thereis___intoday'snewspaper.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting62.-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?

-No,____.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious63.Comehere,Ihave____totellyou.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting67.I'mnot___tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough68.Thegirlworkshard___topasstheexam.A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet69.Hehas____tothinkitover.A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD.enoughtime70."Doyouwant____A.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething71.Haveyouseen___intheroom?

A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse72.___wouldliketogototheparkwithme?

A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho73.WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish____hermother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas74.Shewassickyesterday,butsheis____togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough75.Thiskindofbookis-______forthechildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough76.-Areyoufeeling____

-Yes,I'mfinenow.A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter77Thisshirtisnotgood.ThatoneisevenA.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst78.Wehaveneverseen___interestingfilms.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha79.Don'treadbooks___youcan'tunderstand.A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as80.Thisis____book___I'dliketoreadoncemore.A.suchaninteresting;thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointeresting;as81.Wehaven'tseen____play.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful82.Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest83.My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder84.His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder85.Heistwoyears___thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less86.Ithinkthebookisvery____.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests87.Theywerevery____toseeeachotheragain.A.pleasedB.surprisingC.happily-D.angrily88.Sheisvery____thenews.A.surpriseinB.surprisewithC.surprisedatD.surprisedfor89.Theboysare___computers.A.interestinginB.interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedabout90-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork

-She____withthehours.A.can'tsatisfyB.isn'tsatisfiedC.doesn'tsatisfyD-hasn'tsatisfied91.Themanwasnot___whenheheardthe___words.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening92.Helenisn'ta____friendofmine.Ifeel___sorryforher.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.truly"truly93.I'msorry.I'mlate.Mywatchisafewminutes____.A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow94.Thesongsounds___.A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved95.Theshipsank____underthesea.A.deeplyB.depthC.deepD.moredeep96.___helpedalotinourcountry.A.TheblindisB.TheblindareC.TheblindsisD.Blindare97.___shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl98.___ahappylifeinChina.A.TheoldmanliveB.TheoldliveC.TheoldislivingD.Oldlive99.Idon'tfeelvery.A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly100.Lookingathismother,thelittleboylooked____.A.happy;goodB.happy;wellC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly101.Motherdoesn'tfeel___today.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.health102.Insummereggswillgo___easily.A.terriblyB.terribleC.badlyD.bad103.Jimdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,sohelooksvery___.A.tiredB.goodC.wellD.happy104.The___boywastakentothenearesthospital.A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever105.Weare___ofthework.A.illB.sickC.fullD.filled106.Hehasnotbeenatschool,becauseheis___.A.illB.wellC.fineD.nice107.Atlastitmadethem___.A.happilyB.quicklyC.friendlyD.slowly108.Wehada____mealyesterdayevening.A.livelyB.likelyC.lovelyD.love109.Itisraininghard.Heis____tobelate.A.lovelyB.likelyC.livelyD.friendly110.Thisbookisverygood.It___buying.A.worthsB.isworthC.worthD.isworthing111.Thefilmisveryinte