音標在四線三格的書寫

音標在四線三格的書寫音標在四線三格的書寫音標在四線三格的書寫音標在四線三格的書寫編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:音素分類音標書寫音位音長元音聲帶振動單音口形不變前元音[i:][?][e][?]扁唇形，舌尖抵下齒，依次張大中元音[?:][?][?]圓唇，舌懸空中高，依次張大后元音[u:][?][?:][?][ɑ:]扁圓唇，舌后縮底高，依次張大雙元音口形變合口雙元音[e?][??][a?]前長后短，前重后輕，首音長三分之二，次音三分之一，從首音滑向次音，一到即止。合口雙元音[??][a?]集中雙元音[??][??][e?]輔音聲帶振動或無振動腔阻成音爆破音清[p][t][k]1.雙唇閉，氣沖成音2.舌尖抵上齒齦，彈舌成音3.舌后部抵軟鄂，咳氣成音濁[b][d][g]摩擦音清[s][θ][f][?]1.sz雙唇微張，舌尖平近上齒，氣流緩出舌齒間，2.雙唇微張，舌尖平抵上齒齦沖舌成音3.圓唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齒齦，送氣成音4.上齒輕咬下唇，氣出唇齒，摩擦成音.濁[z][e][z][?]破擦音清[tr][t?][ts]口舌擺好首音音位，盡力發(fā)出次音，即可成音濁[dr][d?][dz]半元音[w][j]1.W稍圓突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向兩邊，振動2.j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齒，舌面貼上鄂，振動，3.兩音長很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音[l][h][r]舌抵上齒齦，稍彎，氣出舌兩邊成音，振動嘴唇自然張開，呵氣成音，聲帶不振動舌關(guān)上卷懸中，圓唇稍突，沖舌成音,振動鼻音[m][n][?]雙唇緊閉，舌尖平懸，氣出鼻腔振動雙唇微開，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣出鼻腔，振動雙唇張開，舌尖抵下齒齦，舌后自然升頂，氣出鼻腔，語流音變濁化兩清輔音相連，后清變濁，[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg][str]→[sdr]speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet失爆兩爆相連，爆擦相連，前音失爆BlackboardbookcasebedsidecardboardfootbridgeComebacktomorrow.Idon’tthinkso.連讀前詞輔音尾，后詞元音頭，連讀成一詞Notatall.Thereis,onit,inanoffice,inEnglish,Getout,allover,firstofall,英語國際音標新舊對照表Vowels元音20個新i：?e??:??u:??:舊i:ie??:??u:u?:新?a:e?a?????a???e???舊?ɑ:eiai?i?uaui?ε?u?Consonants輔音28個無變化pbtdkgfvszemn?lrhwj??t?d?trdrtsdz英語國際音標四線三格書寫規(guī)范長元音[i:][u:][?:][?:][ɑ:]短元音[?][?][?][?][e][?][?]雙元音/e?//??//a?//??//??//e?//??//a?/輕輔音/p//

t//

k//f//?//s//θ/濁輔音/b//d//g//v//?//z//e/輕輔音/ts//t?//tr//

h/濁輔音/dz//d?//dr//

r/鼻音/m//n//?/半元音/

j//w/舌側(cè)音/

?/含糊音/

?/英語國際音標音源練習一.單元音：vowels（12個）1.[i:]A:TeaorcoffeeB:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.e:mebesheheweeveningseeee:sweetbeesweepsheepsleepthreegreenea:meatreadleafseapeateacheatcleanie,ei,eo:piece,ceiling,people2.[?][i]Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.i:isEnglishpigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday比較：2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.seat—sit5.tree—trip—bee7.sheep—ship8.deed—did9.live—leave10.feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid—read13.street—strict14.sleep—slip3.[e]Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.e:eggbelldesklegredpetthentenpenea:breadheadbreakfastai:again4.[?]Cat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!a:dadhatcapbagcatcanbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapCompare:1.bet--bat2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.neck--lack6.sad—said—bed—dead—led10.fad—fed5.[:][?:]Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.er:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld6.[?]Thefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.er:teachercleverbrotherdinnerfathersisterrulerar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinae:openure:picture7.[?]Cometothefrontonthedouble.o:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumusbusbrushsupperduckou:touchcousincountry8.[u:]HowdoyoudoYoulookreallycool.o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontoosoonui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[?][u]Lookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodclassroomu:bullbullet10.[?:]Mydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.a:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallcallor:horsemorningcornforkorshortoor:floordoorau:autumnar:warm11.[?][?]Thelittlepotissohot.o:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlongsorrya:watchwhat12.[a:]It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlasthalfar:carstararmparkMarchhardgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart二.雙元音（8個）：13.[e?][ei]Rain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadaywayea:great14.[??][?i]Soybeanoilismychoice.oi:oilboilcoinpointoy:boytoy15.[a?][ai]Outofsight,outofmind.i:kitebikenicetigerwriteideaknifefivey:bycryflymyskytrywhygoodbyeie:tiepieuy:buy16.[??][?u]Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.o:noserosepoemoldoverhellooa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl17.[a?][au]Ifoundamouseinthehouse.ou:housemousemouthtrousersaboutroundow:flowercowhownowdowntown18.[??][i?]Weareneartheendoftheyear.ear:earheartearyeareer:deerbeerea:really19.[e?][ε?]Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.air:hairchairpairear:pearbearwearere:thereeir:theirare:careful20.[??][u?]It’ssuretobegoodforthetourists.oor:poorour:tourFebruaryure:surepure三.輔音Consonants(28個)[p]Practicemakesperfect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.[k]Don’tkitthekitten.[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]Victorisveryclever.[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear[]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[e]Thosearefarandthesearenear.[]Washthefish,please.[?]pleasure,

television[t]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[d?]Johnlikestotelljokes.[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer.[?]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Compare:n[n]ng/nk[?]in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---song摩擦音[h]havehotwhowholehatehouseHelenholdsherhands.[r]readwritewrongAreyoureadytoread舌邊音[l]landworld

littlemiddlecastlepuzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!半元音[w]wallwhatanswer

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