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2023年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

2.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

3.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

4.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

5.Mr.Jones,()lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

6.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?

—Well,it'sgreatsalary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion()

A.inchangeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof

7.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina()

A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo

8._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()

A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any

9.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

10.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

11.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

12.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______

SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition()

A.Youlooksonervous

B.Youlooksoworried

C.Youlooksopale

D.Youlooksosleepy

13._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

14.ItisnotdesirablethatMark______thejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

15.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________()

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

16.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

17.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

18.JohnandNancymet________inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater()

A.invainB.byruleC.inturnD.bychance

19.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

20.YourmotherandIarelookingforward_____youatthegraduationceremony()

A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeingD.tosee

二、情景對話(10題)21.72.____()

22.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

23.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

24.8.____()

25.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

27.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

28.75.____()

29.70.____()

30.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空題(5題)31.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

35.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____()

37.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

38.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

39.74.____()

40.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageFour

FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR

WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer's,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.

Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer's,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.

PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer's.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.

So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahigh-qualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer's()

A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits

42.()

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

43.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

44.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

45.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjo

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話,我不介意喝這個。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動名詞作賓語,故首先排除B、C選項;D項結構錯誤。故選A

2.B【翻譯】這些結果肯定是準確的,因為所有的計算都是由電子計算機完成的。[考點]詞義辨析Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為“電子計算機”;electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學有關的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據句意和搭配可知,選B。

3.C盡管她有財富和社會地位,但她實際上是一個相貌普通的女人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來引導讓步狀語從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據句意可知,選C

4.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據句意可知,選B

5.C瓊斯先生曾經生活很艱難,而現在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語從句。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據先行詞在從句中充當的成分來選用適當的關系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據題意,該題的正確答案應為C

6.B——你覺得你的新工作怎么樣?

——薪酬很不錯,但是升職前景并不樂觀。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binchargeof:負責;intermsof:就……來說,關于……;incaseof:萬一,倘若;infavorof:贊成,支持。根據句意可知,選B

7.B句意:那是我第二次去中國。動詞時態(tài)題。在It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat…句型中,that引導從句要用過去完成時,go不能用在現在完成時態(tài)里面表示持續(xù)動作。只能用had+beento+某地的形式

8.B沒有一個人知道這個計劃的任何情況,因為這是一個被嚴格保守的秘密。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsome:一些;none:沒有一個,通常和of短語連用,表示多個中沒有一個;noone:沒有一個人;any:任何的,根據句意選B

9.B句意:為了按時完成任務,我們必須對一項行動計劃達成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應跟人,agreeon后面應跟某項事情,意為就……達成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見,agreeto意為同意……,沒有D項的搭配

10.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項B、C;選項A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項D為現在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D

11.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導致;holdon:堅持,抓??;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據句意可知,選D

12.D

13.B盡管她學習很努力,但她又沒有通過考試,她感覺很沮喪。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應用as引導。當as引導讓步狀語從句時,必須將表語或狀語等提前。本句中應將作狀語的副詞hard提至句首。另外,since:因為,既然,不可引導讓步狀語從句,也不可進行倒裝。故選B

14.B給馬克分派這項工作不可取,因為他缺乏相關經驗。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動詞assign(指派)之間是動賓關系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.A我已經有一片面包了,現在我要找把刀來切一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A空處應該是動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾aknife,cut…with…意為用……切……,所以選A,其中的it指的是bread

16.CC分析句子結構可知,空處引導表語從句,并在從句中作主語。根據句意可知,這里應用指人的who引導。what引導名詞性從句時意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒有詞義;whoever引導名詞性從句時意為無論誰,均不符合題意。故選C

17.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據句意可知,選C

18.D約翰和南茜在貴陽偶遇,一個月之后就結婚了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinvain:白費地,徒勞無益地;byrule:循規(guī)蹈矩地;inturn:輪流地;bychance:偶然地。根據句意可知,選D

19.D不要和琳達開玩笑,她對一切都太當真了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔細地;gravely:嚴重地;critically:批評地;seriously:認真地,嚴肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認真對待……。故選D

20.C

21.E

22.A

23.A

24.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動

25.E

26.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

27.B

28.E

29.E

30.D

31.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services

32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

33.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

34.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

35.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.A

40.D

41.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是:作為阿爾茨海默癥的病因之一,下列哪項沒有被提及?根據第一段第一句…itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.可知,人們認為生活方式的選擇,如飲食、鍛煉和睡眠習慣都會對健康風險產生重大影響。文中并未提到mood(心情)。故選C

42.F根據下文深呼吸并且想一些能夠讓你快樂的事情可知,此處應該是:嘗試一種簡單的減壓技巧來緩解你憤怒的情緒。故F正確

43.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據第四段Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可

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