2020年中考英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(含解析)

閱讀理解閱讀下面資料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。（一）2018貴州中考［Toothpaste（牙膏）doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanadirtymirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheunpleasantfoodsmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionsorfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeyoursportsshoeswhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?YourshoesarewhiteasnewWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A.Howtobuythetoothpaste.B.Howtochoosethetoothpaste.C.Howtousetoothpastewisely.D.Howtosellthetoothpaste.Howmanywayscanyousaveyourtimeandmoneybyusingtoothpaste?Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands,whatcanyoudo?A.Washyourhandswithsoap.B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C.Eatsomeonions.D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.4.Thepassagedoesn'ttellusthat_____.A.toothpastecancleanadirtymirrorB.toothpastecanremovethefoodsmellC.toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagainD.toothpastecanremovefishsmell5.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inascieneemagazine.B.Inanamusementmagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inamathbook.（二）（2018廣西北部灣中考）Oncetherewasafamine饑荒）.Arichcooksentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbaspieceofbreadforeachofyou.Takeitandcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourformore.Inahurrythehungrychildrengottogetheraroundthebasket,andfoughtoverthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestpiece.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodcook.Mary,apoorly-dressedgirl,didnotfightwiththeotherchildren,butstoodquietlyindistance.Whenthebadlybehavedchildrenhadleft,Marytookthesmallestpiece,whichwasallleftinthebasket.Shekissedthecook'shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbadlybehavedasbefore.Marygotapieceofbreadalmosthalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasveryworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneyobsatktothecoonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedough面團）byaccident.Hurryup,Mary!”Whenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage,hesaid,nomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestbreadforyouasaprize.Alwaysbeassatisfied,peaceableandthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyours.”WhatdidMarydowhiletheothersfoughtoverthebread?A.Shestoodquietlyindistanee.B.Shefoughtoverthebread.Shewenthome.Shesentforhermother.Howdidthegirlexpressherthankstothecook?A.Sheleftquietlywithoutaword.B.Shekissedthecook'shand.Shegavemoneytothecook.Shebehavedasbadlyastheotherchildren.Whydidthecookputthesilverpiecesintothebread?A.Becausehewantedtogivethemtothepoorestchild.B.BecauseMary'smotherwasveryworried.C.BecausehewantedtogivethemtoMaryasaprize.D.BecauseMary'sfamilywaspoor.Shewasveryrich.WhatdoyouthinkofMary'smother?Shewaspeaceable.Shewasfoolish.Shewasveryhonest.Somepiecesofsilver.Somepiecesofbread.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Agoodgirl.Arichcook.（三）2018四川廣安中考）Peoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnoIongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstandingwealthoflearningandatacheaperpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeoplewere.Everythingintoday'ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecouldnotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon'treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen加強）ourabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatteryourage.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.WatchingTV.D.SurfingtheInternet.2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_______A.readingcanimproveyourmemoryB.readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractiveC.readingcanmakeyousmarter3.Theunderlinedwordthem”inthethirdparagraphreferstoD.readingcanreducestress3.Theunderlinedwordthem”inthethirdparagraphreferstoA.thebookstheyarereadingB.thedirectionsonamedicinebottlethegoodreadingskillsthewordsadoctortellsasickpersonSomepeopledisagreetoreadbooksbecausetheythink_____.A.walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskillsB.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.

drivingalongtheroadisdangerousreadingbooksisveryhelpfulforourabilitiesreadingbooksjustwastestheirtimeThebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_____.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesHowWeImproveReadingSkillsWhyPeopleShouldReadBooksWhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTime（四）（2018陜西中考）Lastmonth,acommongraduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechaneewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed“astarstudent”duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.“Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochalleng|l（戰(zhàn)）andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.

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ForisomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechaneetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.1.Attheageof_______,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77B.85C.81D.732._____________________Withthehelpof,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.A.herfamilyandfriendsB.herteachersandherself

”herteachersandclassmatesherclassmatesandherself3.Whatisthebesttitle標題）forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremonyB.AHard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExaminationD.AUniversityinTianjinWheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?Anewspaper.Anadvertisement.伍）2018山東臨沂中考）Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin（青霉素）.Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea葡“staph萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tseethem.They'retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（實驗）fail.That'swhydishesarecovered.Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalsosomemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought.accident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle奇景）.Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds秒）.Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!1.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,______.A.thedisheswerenotcoveredB.staphandmoldwereputtogetherC.moldwaskeptinsmalldishesD.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes2.Theword“dreaded”means“”.A.famousB.scaryC.healthD.endangered.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______A.accidentshappentoeveryoneB.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidentsC.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechancesD.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.

Mostofthispassageiswrittenby______tellinganunusualstoryshowingtheresultsofexperimentsofferingsomereasonsgivingsomeadviceThispassageismainlyabout_______.medicineforastaphinfectionusefulaccidentsDr.Fleming'sresearchD.discoveringpenicillin（六）2018江西中考）Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejectior拒絕）letterfromaballetschool.“Youhavethewrongbodyforballet”itsays,“andatthirteen,yold.”Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertiseme廣告（）of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheater'sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteenyear-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheaterin2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasol單獨的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:“MycSfeer(reallyisjustnowbeginning.”HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A.13.B.14.C.25.D.33.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway..What'sthewriter'sopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.（七）（2018江蘇宿遷中考）文物）Wherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelicsofourcountry?Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks,butnowaCCTVshowmaygiveyouamorefunwaytolearnaboutthem.TheshowiscalledNationalTreasure.Ithas10episodes集）.Itshows27treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina.Inordertomakeancientculturerelicscomealive,theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestoryhistoryandculturebehindthem.Althoughit'sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksmodernandtechnicalsizedLEDscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail.

技術(shù)的）.AnIMAX-Thetreasuresarepresente表現(xiàn)）bynationaltreasurekeepers守衛(wèi)者）,bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople.Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers.Andtheyactoutthisstoriesonthestage.Theactorsevenusethefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive.Forexample,ontheshow,actorWangKaiplayedEmperorQianlong.TVviewerslovedhisperformances.Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories.Forexample,anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings.Formanyyearshehasbeenlookingformines（礦）deepinsidemountains.OntheTVprogram,heshowsTVviewershowtomakenaturalpaints.Theshowhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots

情節(jié)）,goodperformancesandfunnywords.Ithaspromoted實行）ancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.1.TheshowNationalTreasurewasproducedto_______.A.lookfornationaltreasurekeepersB.makeancientculturalrelicscomealiveshowthemoderntechnologyinvitesomefamousactorstoactoutFromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingabouttheshcNationalTreasureexcept________.A.actorsgoodperformancesB.thestorieswithinterestingplotsC.QiuQingnian'sminesD.thehistoryandculturebehind3.Whatcolumn（專欄）inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?A.Health.B.Historyandculture.C.Sports.D.Scieneeandtechnology..Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis______.A.totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdoB.toexplainwhyNationalTreasureispopularC.toteachusthewaysofmakingnaturalpaintsD.tointroducetheTVshowNationalTreasure（（2018江蘇南京中考）八）BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸取）manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama,Huiban?whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戲劇的）artintegratingmusic,performanee,literature,aria,andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.InadditiontoitspreseneeinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers表演者）ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzlec迷惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.oneAmericantravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaand_itisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!

”ThWhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.Itincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause_______.A.hemademanytourstoaforeigncountry3.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler______.A.feltboredallthewayB.thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?A.BeijingOpera.B.Localdrama.C.Anoperasinger.D.Amodernplay.（九）2018湖北宜昌中考）Isthereanimportantexamrightaroundthecorner?Youmightbestartingtofear,thinkingthatthere'snowayforyoutogetagoodgradebecauseofthelittletimelefttostudy.Thisissomethingallstudentsmayworryabout.Butyoushouldacceptthefactthatyouhavetotaketheexamnomatterhowmuchyouwanttoavoidit.Thankfully,thereareseveralwaystohelpyougetatleastapassinggrade.Youmayhaveatry.Getyourselftogether.Thismightsoundlikesillyadvice,butit'sactuallythemostimportant.Whenyoufear,youmaylosecontroloveryourthoughtsandactionsevenifyoutrytostudy,perhapsyouwon'tgetanythinginyourhead.Enjoyenoughsleep.It'sunbelievablemanystudentshavelittlesleepeachnight.That'snotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou'resleepingsolittleandstillfailingtodoallthethings.Sleepisn'tfortheweak,butforthewise.Yourbrainneedsenoughrest.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,you'llperformmuchbetterinthemorning.Don'tfear.Oncethetestpaperisinfrontofyoudon'tbeafraid.Takeadeepbreathandstarttheexamwithconfidenee（言丿心）.Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyou'rehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.Ifyouhavetimeleft,goovereverythingtomakesureyouhaven'tmadeanycarelessmistakes.1.Inthewriter'sopinion,wheneverthere'sanimportantexam,A.studentsmightexperieneeaperiodoffearB.studentswillhavelittletimetoworryC.studentsshouldtryeverythingpossibletoavoiditD.studentshavetoaskteachersformorehelp

_______Thewriterdescribes“getyourselftogether”assillyadvicebecauseA.itwon'tinflueneeyourthoughtsB.itisoneofthecommonsensesC.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.

itisnotthemostimportantsuggestionitwon'thelpyougetanythinginyourheadEnoughsleepbeforeanimportantexamis_____.theprideoftheweaknotsomethingtobeproudofnotnecessaryforthewiseawaytoavoidfailinginexamsWhenyoumeetwithdifficultproblemsintheexam,youcan______givethemupandtakeadeepbreaththinkhardandreviewthemonceagainputthemawayfirstandcomebacklaterjusttrustyourselfandlookthroughthepaperAccordingtothepassage,youmaygetatleastthepassinggrade_ifyoufearnothingyoufollowthewriter'sadvice

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____C.theproblemsarenotdifficultD.thepreparationtimelastslonger（2017北京中考）BuyingIsDoing?Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?Whenyouadditallupyouwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming花銷）things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully.Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon'thavetogotoclass.However,inthisweek,youcannotspendanymone—noshopping,nomovies,noeatingout.Howwouldyouspendyourtime?Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories.Why?Nonconsumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon'tcomeinapackage.Youmaketheexperieneeyourself.Forexample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thechild,andthebook.Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwithafrienc,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperieneedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.Howeve,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackagedexperience」trequiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthatwemustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution改革）againstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless.Wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlivessoth