Unit 1 Festival and celebrations Listening and Speaking 加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練題- 高一下學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

第8頁（共8頁）Unit1FestivalandcelebrationsSectionAListeningandSpeaking一、單詞拼寫1．Whenthe________(儀式)wasoverhewasstillexcited.2．ItisatraditiontowatchChinese________(燈籠)duringthisfestival.3．Sheneverwears________(化妝)andshestilllooksyoungerforherage.4．Attheparty，manyschoolpupilswerewearingtraditional________(costume)．5．________(祝賀)onyourbeingelectedChairmanoftheStudents'Union.二、單句語法填空1．Christieadvisesus____________(practise)oralEnglishasoftenaspossible.2．Thisdeviceispracticalbutitistooexpensiveformostpeople________(buy)．3．________festivaldoyouprefer,theSpringFestivalortheMidAutumnFestival?4．Theschoolkidsdressed________(them)asmonkeysforthefestivalyesterday.5．________isknowntoallhisfriends,helikespopularmusicanddancingverymuch.6．Thestudyindicates________itishuman'sactivitiesthathasresultedinthedestructionofthevillage.三、閱讀理解閱讀理解Indiahasmanyfestivals,withsomecelebrationsthatlastforweeks.However,noneofthemcomeevenclosetoHoli,India’smostcolourfulandfunfestival.Celebratedonthedayfollowingthefullmoon,thisyear’sfestivalhappenstobeonMarch19th.AswithmostIndianfestivals,thisonealsohasmanydifferentfolkstories.Mostofthemcentrearoundthesuccessofgoodoverevil.Themostpopularoneisaboutaking,whohateshissonPrahladaforlovingthecreatoroftheUniverse—LordVishnu.Wheneveryattempttostophimfails,hissister,Holikabelievedtobeimmune(免疫的)tofire,joinsintheeffortbyinvitingtheyoungboytositwithherinsideahugefire.HelpedbythepowerofLordVishnu,Prahladaescapessafely,whiletheevilHolikaisburnedtodeath.Torememberthisevent,hugeoutdoorfiresarelitinthenightbeforeHoliinordertocleantheairofevilspiritsandtocelebratethedeathoftheevil.Sowhat’ssogreataboutthisday?Whiletherearesomefunparadesandfolksongsanddanceperformances,themostfunofalliswalkingtothestreetsandsplashing(潑灑)peoplewithwatergunsanddrycoloursandevencoveringthemwithentirebucketsofcolouredwater.Onthisday,everybodyisfairgame,nomatterhowoldorhowyoung.

Ataboutmidday,thesplashingcomestoanendandpeoplelivingclosetooceansorriversusuallytakeabathinthewatertocleanthemselvesbeforegoinghometoadelicioushome-madebigdinnerandawell-deservedshortsleep,followingthisfulldayoffunandactivities.1.WhydoesthekingdislikehissonPrahlada?A.BecausePrahladadoesn’tlovehim.B.BecausePrahladaisrudetoHolika.C.BecausePrahladalovesLordVishnu.D.BecausePrahladaconcentratesonhisownsuccess.2.Prahladagetsoutofdanger.

A.withthehelpofLordVishnuB.becauseofhisgoodluckC.bybeatinghisauntHolikaD.usinghisamazingtalent3.Theunderlinedphrase“fairgame”inParagraph3referstoapersonwho.

A.fightsagainstothersfairlyB.enjoyssplashingpeopleC.playsatrickonothersD.istheaimofsplashingwater4.Afterthefunactivities,peoplelivingclosetooceansorriversoftentakeabathbecause.

A.theyhavegotdirtywithdrycoloursandcolouredwaterB.goinghomewithcolouredwatermeansbadluckC.theybelievecleanwaterwillbringgoodluckD.takingabathshowstheirtrueloveforLordVishnu四、七選五閱讀理解BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingDayintheUSA,fallingontheFridayafterthefourthThursdayinNovember.1

ManypeoplehaveadayoffworkorchoosetotakeadayfromtheirannualleaveonBlackFriday.Somepeopleusethistomaketripstoseefamilymembersorfriendswholiveinotherareasortogoonvacation.ShoppingforChristmaspresentsispopularonBlackFriday.Manystoreshavespecialoffersandlowertheirpricesonsomegoods,suchastoys.Publiclife2ManypeopletakeadayoffonthedayafterThanksgivingDay.ManyorganisationsalsoclosefortheThanksgivingweekend.

Publictransitsystemsmayrunontheirnormalscheduleormayhavechanges.SomestoresextendtheiropeninghoursonBlackFriday.3

BackgroundBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgivingDay,isoneofthebusiestshoppingdaysintheUSA.4OnetheoryisthatthewheelsofvehiclesinheavytrafficonthedayafterThanksgivingDayleftmanyblackmarkingontheroadsurface,leadingtotheterm“BlackFriday”.

Theothertheoryisthattheterm“BlackFriday”comesfromanoldwayofrecordingbusinessaccounts.5Manybusinesses,particularlysmallbusinesses,startedmakingprofitsbeforeChristmas.Manyhopedtostartshowingaprofit,markedinblackink,onthedayafterThanksgivingDay.

Morerecently,BlackFridayhasbeenexportedtonationsoutsideofNorthAmericasuchastheUnitedKingdombymajoronlineretailerslikeAmazonorApple.In2011,IBMreportedonlineBlackFridaysaleswereupby24.3%,accordingtoastudythatincludes500retailers.A.People’sactivitiesB.HistoryofBlackFridayC.Losseswererecordedinredinkandprofitsinblackink.D.Abusyshoppingdayisaholidayinsomestates.E.Therecanalsobejamsonroadstopopularshoppingdestinations.F.Therearetwopopulartheoriesastowhy