Unit3 Under the sea 高頻詞匯短語(yǔ)句式通關(guān)練備戰(zhàn) 高考英語(yǔ)人教版選修七

備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯短語(yǔ)句式通關(guān)練Unit3UndertheseaSectionA：SectionA：重點(diǎn)詞匯精講1.witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到;目擊n.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我以為這只是一個(gè)故事罷了,但是后來(lái)我親眼見過幾次。知識(shí)延伸give/bearwitnessto為……作證;為……的證人awitnessto...……的證人/證據(jù)witnesstodoing...證實(shí);證明……witnessthat...證明……知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Asawinnerofthestatemedal,sheisawitnesshistoryaswell.

2.Thedriverwitnessedto(see)themanenterthebuilding.

3.Aftertheexplosion,thepolicemenhaveappealedfor(witness)tocomeforward.

4.Wehadareallyenjoyabletimeattheparty.→Theparty?forus.

2.urgevt.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望,迫切要求“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.喬治大聲喊道:“有人落水了!把船頭調(diào)回去!”知識(shí)延伸1.urgesb.todosth.催促/力勸某人做某事極力主張……h(huán)aveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事2.urgencyn.緊急的事3.urgentadj.迫切的;緊急的urge后接that從句時(shí),從句中用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中should可省略。知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.WeurgeCongress(increase)farmlandconservation.

2.Ihavesome(urge)businesstoattendto.

3.Citizensurgedthatthelocalgovernment(pay)moreattentiontofoodsafety.

父母應(yīng)該積極地督促孩子在家按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。4.Parentshouldactivelythehomeworkontimeathome.(urgesb.todosth.)

5.Parentshouldactivelythehomeworkontimeathome.(urgethat...)

3.itis/was+adj.+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天海上波濤洶涌,很難調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)船頭。知識(shí)延伸1.“itis/was+adj.+todosth.”是常用句型,it作形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。2.該句型中不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)可以由介詞for或of引起,構(gòu)成句型:Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.。3.for前面的形容詞側(cè)重說(shuō)明事情如何;of前面的形容詞側(cè)重說(shuō)明人的特點(diǎn)。4.下面的形容詞多與of連用:kind,clever,wise,stupid,brave,silly,foolish,generous,cruel,considerate等。知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.isimportanttohavemuchknowledgeoffirstaid.

2.ThenativesofHongKongareactuallyfriendly;itisalwayskindthemtoshowustheway.

3.Itisnecessary?youtolearnasecondlanguage.

4.在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)是不可能的。thetaskinsuchashorttime.

4.abandonvt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非?？只?生怕被我們遺棄。知識(shí)延伸1.abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandononeselfto...沉溺于……withabandon放縱地2.abandonmentn.遺棄;離棄3.abandonedadj.被遺棄的Iwasabouttoabandonhopewhenmymothercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.我正要放棄希望,這時(shí)媽媽過來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我要繼續(xù)下去。知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.HeabandonedhimselftheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.

2.Wangcollectedmorethan7million(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.

3.Withhiswifeseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident,heabandoned(he)togrief.

4.Theygaveupcarryingouttheexperimentforlackofmoney.→Theycarryingouttheexperimentforlackofmoney.(升級(jí)加黑詞匯)

5.reflectvi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday..我坐在溫暖的夜空下,手里拿著一瓶冷飲,回憶著當(dāng)天的事情……知識(shí)延伸1.reflectsb./sth.in...在……中映出某人/物的形象reflecton/upon沉思,思考2.reflectionn.反射;反照;反映;映像;思考belostinreflection陷入沉思中on/uponreflection再加考慮知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountains(reflect)silentlyinthewater.

2.Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectinghowyoulearn.

3.Shewasstaringoutoverthelake,lostin(reflect).

4.Whenhereflectedonhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadtrustedthewrongpeople.→hispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadtrustedthewrongpeople.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))

6.awareadj.意識(shí)到的;知道的ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme..我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩……知識(shí)延伸1.beawareof...意識(shí)到;知道beawarethat...知道……;體會(huì)到……2.awarenessn.知道;認(rèn)識(shí)raisetheawarenessof提高……的意識(shí)Inconclusion,peopleshouldraisetheawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.總之,人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Actually,mostsmokersareperfectlyawarethedangersofsmoking.

2.Thoseteachersgatheredtoraiseyoungstudents’(aware)ofanimalcare.

3.通過討論,我們充分意識(shí)到在我國(guó)發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的必要性。Throughdiscussion,wethenecessityofdevelopingthelow-carboneconomyinourcountry.

7.scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇I(yè)toldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!我自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)它們并不危險(xiǎn),但是這樣一點(diǎn)也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情!知識(shí)延伸1.scare...away/off把……嚇跑scareo/outofdoingsth恐嚇某人做/不做某事2.scaredadj.驚嚇的;恐懼的bescaredtodeath嚇得要死bescaredtodo/of(doing)sth.害怕/不敢做某事3.scaryadj.令人驚恐的sacred一般修飾人;scary一般修飾物。知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettoo(scare).

2.Franklyspeaking,I’mnotscareddeathatall.

3.I’mscared(think)thatIwillbeleftaloneintheroom.

4.一天晚上在他回家的路上,一個(gè)令人恐怖的叫聲把他嚇得要死。他嚇得不敢往前走一步了。Onenightonhiswayhome,hebyacry.Heastepforward.

8.where...therebe...意為“在……地方有……”Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很淺,但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個(gè)陡坡,一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。知識(shí)延伸連(接)詞where用法歸納:1.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,修飾主句謂語(yǔ)。2.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾其前面的名詞。3.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Asthesayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.正如一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō),“有志者事竟成”知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.thereiswater,therearelivingthings.

2.Thisisthefactorymyfatherusedtowork.

3.I’mnotsureIwillgoformysummerholiday.

4.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。thereissmoke,isfire.

SectionSectionB：習(xí)題運(yùn)用一：?jiǎn)尉涮羁?.Lookingforhislostmagazine,theboyturnedthewholeroomdown.

2.Theyoungpolicemanwitnessedseeingthegirlenterthechairman’soffice.

3.Thepublic(aware)oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.

4.Neverscarechildreninto(work)hardattheirlessons!

5.Supperwon’tbereadyinanhour.themeantime,let’ssetthetable.

6.It’swrongyoutoabandonyourselftosuchakindofamusement.

7.Iwasinfinancialtroublelastyear;itwasmyfather’sfriendthathelpedme.

8.Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesfor(abandon)ananimal.

9.Asaparent,it’syourdutytourgeyourchild(finish)hishomeworkintime.

10.The(conserve)ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosavetheenergy.

二：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)1.Anyonewithanannuallyincomeofunder5,000yuanmaybesuitabletoapply.2.Shewasawarethefactthatshehadmadeaseriousmistake,andshecouldn’tforgiveherself.3.Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedtobereflectedbeforeweact.

4.Thenewly-openedsupermarketisjustoppositefromthepostoffice.

5.Girlsareoftenscaredtostayoutbeyond10pm,becausetheyarescaredaboutbeingrobbed.6.Theinjuredbirdwalkedslowly,draggedonewingalong,whichmadeussad.

7.Asisknowntous,usuallyachild’sbehaviourisareflectofhisfamilyenvironment. 8.Thegroundwassoslipperythathehadanarrowlyescapewhenhiscarcouldn’tbebraked.9.Doyoumindyourlittleboyleftaloneathomewhileyouareatwork?

10.Itisreportedthatthesnowisover2metresinthedepthinsomeplaces.

三：完型微填空Theproverb“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”1thefactthatapersonnever2hisdreamisboundtosucceed.Iama3tomyfriendZhangQiang’ssuccess.Heisamanwithstrongwillandnever4offailure.Wheneverheseeshisfriendslosehope,healways5themnottogiveup.Iamdeterminedtolearnfromhim.

1.A.dragsB.reflectsC.predicts D.informs2.A.realizing B.desiringC.abandoning D.conducting3.A.witness B.companionC.provider D.assistant4.A.confident B.ashamedC.convinced D.scared5.A.urges B.forcesC.requires D.forbids四：寫作Weoftenwitnesssomemovingscenesinlife.Whensomeoneisintrouble,1.(很多人伸出援助之手).Helpisneeded.Butwhensomepeoplemeetwithsomefrighteningthings,2.(他們嚇得要死).Ofcourse,ittakescouragetohelpthosewhoareindifficulty.Afterall,3.(我們認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)世界需要每個(gè)人的善良之心).

、SectionSectionC：校對(duì)查漏一