2022年江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)中考英語一模試卷(含答案)

2022年江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)金閶實驗中學中考英語一模試卷一.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（1分）Somepeoplesaytheycanknowtheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Ifsamazing!（）A.what B.when C.how D.where（1分）Yourbadbehaviourhasgoneajokeandyoumustsaysorrytoyourclassmate.（）A.over B.against C.through D.beyond（1分）1triedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathsproblem,butofthemworked/）A.all B.each C.none D.neither（1分）-Thesituationischangingfor.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Yes.ltseemsthatwehavenochoicebuttoprotectourselves.（ ）A,better B. thebetter C. worse D.theworse（1分）Theproblemisalittlebitcomplicated（復雜的）.Itneedsagain.（ ）A.discussed B. discussing C. discuss D.todiscuss（1分）—Couldwethetrainingtimeto3：00p.m.,MrLiu?—Youmean2：00p.m.isalittleearlier?Let'sdiscussitwiththecoach.（ ）A.findout B.giveup C.cutout D.putoff（1分）Nocountryissafeallcountriesaresafe.（ ）A.since B.although C.while D.unless（1分）Imaynottovisitmygrandparentsduringthevacation,butIwillcallthemoften.（）A.fail B.suggest C.allow D.manage（1分）—WhydoesMrsLilooksoworried?—Becauseshewonders.（ ）thatherhusbandisterriblyhurtwhatwrongiswithherhusbandC.whathashappenedtoherhusband

D.whetherherhusbandhadbeenhurt(1分)-CanIkeepyourdictionaryforafewminutes?Ihavesomemorewordstolookup.一Ofcourse.( )Takeyourtime.Makeyourselfathome.Enjoyyourself.Pleasebeinahurry.完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(10分)Acollegestudentstayedupallnightstudyingforhiszoology(動物學)testthenextday.Thefollowingmorning,(1)heenteredtheclassroom,hesawtenbirdsonthedesks.Eachbirdwas(2)withasack(麻布袋)andonlythelegswereoutside.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthetestwouldbetowatcheachpairofbirdlegsandwritedownthenameandthelivinghabitsofeachbird.Thestudentlookedateachpairofbirdlegs.(3)ofthemlookedthesametohim.Hebegantogetupset.Hestayedupallnightstudying,butnowhehadtonamebirdsbytheirlegs.Themorehe(4)aboutit,thesadderhegot.He(5)notthinkofanyanswersafteralongtime.Hewenttotheteachefsdeskandsaid*"Whatastrangetest!(6)couldanyonetelldifferencesamongbirdsbytheirlegs?I'mafraidIhavetotaketheexamlater."(7)thesewords,thestudentputhistestpaperonthedeskandwalkedtothedoor.Theteacherwas(8)?Theclasswassobigthathedidn*tknoweverystudent's(9),sowhenthestudentreachedthedoor,theteacher(10)out,MOnemoment,boy?what'syourname?”Thestudentpulleduphistrouserlegsandsaid,"Mydearteacher,canyouguessmynamebymylegs?"A.beforeB.whileC.after D.since(2)A.coveredB.servedC.connectedD.shared(2)A.coveredB.servedC.connectedD.shared(3)A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None(4)A.talkedB.askedC.thoughtD?heard(5)A.couldB-mustC.mightD?should(6)A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where(7)A.AgainstB?ThroughC.WithD.About(8)A.happyB.surprisedC.thankfulD.satisfied(9)A.nameB.addressC.hobbyD.future(10)A.blewB.putC.cutD.called三.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分24分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(6分)PaymentwaysAli|>AppearingtimeDec.12,2004財伺國Sep.9,2005◎明寶支付YEEPAY.COMAug.8,2003o融俏支付We<*lialPaymentJan.12,2011Companies TaobaoTencentYeepayTencentDescriptionAtransfer(中轉(zhuǎn))station*athirdaccount(賬戶)betweensellersandbuyersBuyer'smoneygoesdirectlytothesellersWays ThroughcomputersormobilephonesMobilephoneAccordingtotheformabove,wecanknowsomeinformationabout.A.onlineshoppingB.paymentwaysC.onlinestoresD.theusesofInternetWhenyoubuysomethingonTaobao?themoneyyoupayfirstgoesto.A.thebuyer'sbankdirectlyB.theseller'smobilephoneorhiscomputerC.thesellerdirectlyD.athirdaccountbetweensellersandbuyersWecanusetopayforonlineshoppingonthecomputer.A.theotherthreewaysexceptAlipayB.theotherthreewaysexceptYeepayC.theotherthreewaysexceptWechatpayD.allthemethodsintheform(6分)SometimesSometimesIfeel,LikeIambymyselfwithnoonethere.WhenIamthatway>Icallafriend.Mylonelymoodsoondisappears.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talkand.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowTheyarewithme?standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.MyfriendsthenhelpmefigureoutWhatisrightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal.WhichcanbethemissingwordinLine8?A.hearB.talkC.careD.helpInthelastpartofthepoem,friendshelp"me".A.getconfusedB.getrelaxedC.cheerupD.getwiserThepoemmainlytellsus.A.whatfriendsareforB.howwedevelopfriendshipC.whocanbefriendsD.whyT'canbeatruefriend（6分）"Mydearlady,"saysHolmes."You'reshivering.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?M"I'mnotcold,'*thewomanreplies,"Ifearformylife!',nWeareheretohelpyou.Don'tworryaboutanything.Idon'tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,1knowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon（馬車）"Why?yes.You'reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”*'Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.'1"MynameisHelenStoner,*'shestates?HMymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother'smoneyforexpenses（開支）.Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.0Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen'sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues.nMystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.""Hehasnofriendsatall?HasksHolmes.nNo.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”"Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?""MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom."Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareveryrich.B.Theyareafraidofotherpeople.C.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon.D.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.anovelB.aguideC.apoemD.anadvertisementAccordingtothepassage*whatisHolmesprobablygoodat?A.Makingupstories.B.Helpingpoorpeople.C.Findingthetruthbywatchingcarefully.D.Makingpeoplesad.（6分）TimetogohomeThesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationwillendsoon.Theyfaceonelasttest-returninghomesafely.Whatneedstobedonebeforetheyleavethestation.lbgohomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonalbelongings（物品），astronautsalsoneedtobringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples（樣品）forfurtherresearchonEarth.Thethreeastronautsalsoneedtoclean"thehouse*'.Theymustcollectleftoverfoodandsantiary（衛(wèi)生）wasteandwastefromexperiments.Thewasteisputintotheorbitalmodule（軌道艙），whichbumsupasitre-entersEarth'satmosphere（大氣層）.Theastronautsmustalsoputequipmentbackinplace.ltwillbemorethanamonthbeforetheShenzhouXIVastronautsenterTiangong.Theyneedtomakesurethatthingslikegymequipmentarefixedtothewallsforsafety.Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheirbodies.Theylosefluids（體液），theirmusclesatrophy（萎縮）andtheylosebonestrength.Toensureasafereturn,theythreeastronautsdoexercisestokeepthemselvesstrong.Tiangongspacestationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.SixastronautswillbesenttherefortheShenzhouXIVandXVmissions.TheShenzhouXVcrew（全體成員）willflytothestationaroundtheyear'sendtomeettheirShenzhouXIVcolleagues（同事）.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatastronautsdointhespacestation.B.Whatdangersastronautsmayfaceonthereturnjourney.C.Whatmattersmostduringtheastronauts'return.D.WhatastronautswillbringbacktoEarth.lbfightagainsttheeffectsoflivinginspace?astronauts.A.shouldfollowspecialplanstobuilduptheirmusclesB.shouldmoveaslittleaspossiblewhileinthespacestationC.shouldfinishtheirworkaheadoftimeD.shouldexercisehardbeforetheysetoffforspaceWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Tiangongwelcomesastronautsfromallovertheworld.B.TwogroupsofastronautswillbesenttoTiangongthisyear.C.AstronautssentbyShenzhouXIVwillreturntoEarththisyear.D.AstronautssentbyShenzhouXVwillarriveatTiangongfirst.四.信息還原（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（5分）TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.（1）Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.（2）Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.（3）Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptomsandhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.（4） Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergictoanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.（5）Remember-there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.GWritingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.五.詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。（1分）Mymother（保留）allthelettersmyfatherhaseverwrittentoher.18.（118.（1分）Fmafraidwe'vegotlostbecausethereareno（1分）Youaresupposedtobetheleadofyourownandneveroutyourhappinessinsomeone（其他）hands.（1分）Hetooksomemedicineanditdidreducehis（疼痛）.（1分）Youmaythinkthat（浪費）alittlefoodisn'tabigdeal.（1分）Thebadnewsaboutthepoorboywasquicklysalloverthevillage.（1分）BingDwenDwenwithahonhisheadlooksreallylovely.l'dliketohaveone.（1分）TofightagainstCOVID-19,thedoctorsandnursesdidn*tstopworking,atheywereverytired.（1分）Assoonasthepointsman（交警）arrived,thetrafficransagain.（1分）TheHumbleAdministratorsGarden（拙政園）usedtobeapgarden,butnowitisopentothepublic.六.短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。（10分）Itwasoneofthe（1）（hot）daysofthedryseason.Ifwedidn*tseeanyrainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.OnedaywhenIwasinthekitchen,I（2）（see）mysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardstheforest.Hewasclearlytryingtobeasstill（平靜的）aspossible.Severalminuteslater?hedisappearedintotheforest?andthenheranoutagain?towardsthehouse.Thisactivitywentonfbranhour,walkingcarefullytotheforestand（3）（run）backtothehouse.Ireallywantedtoknow（4）Billywasdoing.Finally,Ifollowedhimintotheforest.Ifoundthathewasholdingacupofwater.Hewalkedverycarefullynotto（5）（drop）thewater.Isawababydeer（鹿）lyingontheground.ltlifteditsheadtodrinkthewaterinmy（6）（son）cup.After（7）deerdrankup,Billyjumpedupandranbacktothehousetogetmorewater.Whenhesawme,hesaid,"I'mnotwasting,mother.nIfoundthathiseyeswerefilledwithtears."1know.*'Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworking（8）hardtosaveanotherlife.Tearsrandownmyface.Asmyteardropsbegantohittheground,moredropssuddenlyjoinedthem.Ilooked（9）atthesky.Itwasraining.Theactionsofonelittleboysavedalife,andther（10）savedourfarm.七.閱讀表達（共1小題；58題1分，59題2分，60題3分，滿分6分）請認真閱讀短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。（6分）Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime?thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone-legside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄準）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofbcuson（關(guān)注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（樂觀的觀點）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?八.書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）（25分）2022年伊始，全國多地疫情頻發(fā)，在抗疫期間，每天都會涌現(xiàn)出許多令我們感動的人和事。請根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文。要點：你覺得最令你感動的人是誰；你為什么覺得他/她最讓你感動；你最想對他/她說的話。注意：詞數(shù)：100左右；文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實姓名，校名等信息；照抄閱讀語篇不得分。參考詞匯：新型冠狀病毒肺炎（NCP）2022年江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)金閶實驗中學中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（1分）Somepeoplesaytheycanknowtheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.It'samazing!（）A.what B.when C.how D.where【分析】有些人說他們能根據(jù)鳥知道天氣的情況。真令人驚嘆！【解答】what什么；when何時；how怎么；where何地。表達天氣怎么樣可用whatistheweatherlike表示，因此本題正確答案是A。故選：Ao【點評】解答本題需要理解表達天氣的英語表達方法。（1分）Yourbadbehaviourhasgoneajokeandyoumustsaysorrytoyourclassmate.（）A.over B.against C.through D.beyond【分析】你的壞行為已經(jīng)超出了玩笑的范疇，你必須對同學們道歉?！窘獯稹縪ver越過；against反對；through通過；beyond超出。根據(jù)Yourbadbehaviourhasgoneajokeandyoumustsaysorrytoyourclassmate,可知你的壞行為已經(jīng)超出了玩笑的范疇，你必須對同學們道歉。故選：Do【點評】首先要掌握介詞的意思以及用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。（1分）1triedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathsproblem,butofthemworked/）A.all B.each C.none D.neither【分析】我嘗試了幾種方法來解這道數(shù)學題，但沒有一種奏效?！窘獯稹緼.all全部，指三者以上；B.each每個，表兩者；C.none沒有，表示三者以上；D.neither沒有，表示兩個。根據(jù)"severalways”幾種方法，超過三個事物，but是轉(zhuǎn)折，表示和前一句相反的意義，表示三者否定的是none。故選：Co【點評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。（1分）-Thesituationischangingfor.一Yes.Itseemsthatwehavenochoicebuttoprotectourselves.（ ）A.better B.thebetter C.worse D.theworse【分析】-情況正在變得更糟。-是的?？磥砦覀儎e無選擇，只能保護自己?！窘獯稹縝etter更好;worse更差。根據(jù)根據(jù)2seemsthatwehavenochoicebuttoprotectourselves"可知除了保護自己別無選擇，由此推出情況正變得更糟糕，changefortheworse惡化；每況愈下"，theworse表示”更壞的情況"。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉形容詞級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。（1分）Theproblemisalittlebitcomplicated（復雜的）.Itneedsagain.（ ）A.discussed B.discussing C.discuss D.todiscuss【分析】這個問題有點復雜。這需要再次討論?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查needdoingsth需要被做某事，表示被動。故選：Bo【點評】熟悉固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。（1分）-Couldwethetrainingtimeto3：00p.m.?MrLiu?-Youmean2：00p.m.isalittleearlier?Let'sdiscussitwiththecoach.（ ）A.findout B.giveup C.cutout D.putoff【分析】--我們可以把訓練時間推遲到下午3點嗎，劉老師？--你的意思是下午2點有一點早嗎？我們和教練討論一下吧。【解答】Endout查明；giveup放棄：cutout切斷：putoff推遲。根據(jù)句意"你的意思是下午2點有一點早嗎？"可知上一句是建議把訓練時間推遲。故選D?！军c評】掌握固定短語，結(jié)合題干句意作答。（1分）Nocountryissafeallcountriesaresafe.（ ）A.since B.although C.while D.unless【分析】除非所有國家都安全，否則沒有一個國家是安全的?！窘獯稹緼.since自從；B.although雖然；C.while當 時；D.unless除非。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：除非所有國家都安全，否則沒有一個國家是安全的。故選：Do【點評】熟悉連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。（1分）Imaynottovisitmygrandparentsduringthevacation,butIwillcallthemoften.（）A.fail B.suggest C.allow D.manage【分析】我可能無法在假期拜訪我的祖父母，但我會經(jīng)常給他們打電話。【解答】fail失敗；suggest建議；allow允許；manage設(shè)法,完成。根據(jù)but1willcallthemoften."但我會經(jīng)常給他們打電話”可知，此處是“我可能無法在假期拜訪我的祖父母“，短語managetodoslh.”設(shè)法去做某事”。故選：D?！军c評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁?。?分）—WhydoesMrsLilooksoworried?—Becauseshewonders.（ ）thatherhusbandisterriblyhurtB,whatwrongiswithherhusbandwhathashappenedtoherhusbandwhetherherhusbandhadbeenhurt【分析】-李夫人為什么看起來這樣著急？--因為她想知道她的丈夫發(fā)生什么事了?！窘獯稹慨斨骶渲^語動詞是wonder（想知道）時，不接that引導的賓語從句，故可先排除A。選項B表達錯誤；主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不使用過去完成時，故可排除D。本題正確答案是C。故選：C.【點評】解答本題需首先理解所給選項是否正確，再結(jié)合主句的結(jié)構(gòu)選取正確答案。（1分）-CanIkeepyourdictionaryforafewminutes?Ihavesomemorewordstolookup.—Ofcourse.（ ）A.Takeyourtime.Makeyourselfathome.Enjoyyourself.Pleasebeinahurry.【分析】-我能把你的字典借幾分鐘嗎？我還有一些單詞要查。-當然，慢慢來?！窘獯稹縏akeyourtime."慢慢來"；Makeyourselfathome."別拘束"；Enjoyyourself.”盡情享受吧"；Pleasebeinahurry."請快點根據(jù)“CanIkeepyourdictionaryforafewminutes?Ihavesomemorewordstolookup.(我能把你的字典借幾分鐘嗎？我還有一些單詞要查。)”可知答語為“當然，慢慢來”。故選：Ao【點評】本題考查情景對話，需要根據(jù)題干，寫出正確的答案。二.完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(10分)Acollegestudentstayedupallnightstudyingforhiszoology(動物學)testthenextday.Thefollowingmorning?(1)Cheenteredtheclassroom?hesawtenbirdsonthedesks.Eachbirdwas(2) A withasack(麻布袋)andonlythelegswereoutside.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthetestwouldbetowatcheachpairofbirdlegsandwritedownthenameandthelivinghabitsofeachbird.Thestudentlookedateachpairofbirdlegs.(3)Bofthemlookedthesametohim.Hebegantogetupset.Hestayedupallnightstudying,butnowhehadtonamebirdsbytheirlegs.Themorehe(4)Caboutitythesadderhegot.He(5)Anotthinkofanyanswersafteralongtime.Hewenttotheteachefsdeskandsaid,"Whatastrangetest!(6)Acouldanyonetelldifferencesamongbirdsbytheirlegs?I'mafraidIhavetotaketheexamlater."(7)Cthesewords,thestudentputhistestpaperonthedeskandwalkedtothedoor.Theteacherwas(8)B,Theclasswassobigthathedidn'tknoweverystudent's(9)A_,sowhenthestudentreachedthedoor?theteacher(10)Dout?MOnemoment?boy,what'syourname?"Thestudentpulleduphistrouserlegsandsaid,"Mydearteacher,canyouguessmynamebymylegs?"(1)A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.since(2)A.coveredB.servedC.connectedD.shared(3)A.BothB.Allc.NeitherD.None(4)A.talkedB.askedc.thoughtD.heard(5)A.couldB.mustc.mightD.should(6)A.HowB.Whyc.WhenD.Where(7)A.AgainstB.Throughc.WithD.About(8)A.happyB.surprisedc.thankfulD.satisfied(9)A.nameB.addressc.hobbyD.future(10)A.,blewB.putc.cutD.called【分析】文章主要描述了一次動物學考試，考試是通過鳥腿，判斷鳥的生活習性.一名大學生猜不出，并說考試有問題，交卷要走，老師不認識他，問他是誰？他說你能根據(jù)我的腿猜出我是誰嗎？［解答］21-25CABCA26-30ACBADC考查連詞辨析.A在…之前；B在…期間；C在…之后；D自從；根據(jù)下句hesawtenbirdsonthedesks桌子上有一些鳥，應(yīng)該是進入教室后，故答案是C.A考查動詞辨析.A覆蓋;B服務(wù):C連接:D分享：根據(jù)后面onlythelegswereoutside.只有腿在外面，前面應(yīng)該是麻布袋蓋著，故答案是A.B考查代詞辨析.A兩者都；B全部的；C兩者都不；D沒有一個；根據(jù)（ ）ofthemlookedthesametohim,這里應(yīng)該是在他看來，他們都是一樣的.故答案是B.C考查動詞辨析.A談?wù)摚籅問：C想；D聽：根據(jù)上句Hestayedupallnightstudying,butnowhehadtonamebirdsbytheirlegs他整晚都在學習，但現(xiàn)在他不得不用它們的腿來命名鳥類，后面應(yīng)該是越想越傷心，故答案是C.A考查動詞辨析.A能；B必須；C可能；D應(yīng)該根據(jù)He（5）notthinkofanyanswersafteralongtime.應(yīng)該是一段時間他想不出任何答案，故答案是A.A考查疑問副詞辨析.A怎樣；B為什么；C何時；兒：根據(jù)（ ）couldanyonetelldifferencesamongbirdsbytheirlegs?結(jié)合文章，這里應(yīng)該是如何通過鳥腿能告訴它們有什么不同，故答案是A.C考查介詞辨析.A反對；B通過；C和…D關(guān)于；根據(jù)（ ）thesewords,thestudentputhistestpaperonthedeskandwalkedtothedoor.這里應(yīng)該是邊說這些話，邊把卷紙放到桌子上，表伴隨，故答案是C.B考查形容詞辨析.A開心的；B驚奇的；C感恩的；D滿足的；根據(jù)上文學生的話，這里Theteacherwas應(yīng)該是老師非常震驚，故答案是B.A考查名詞辨析.A名字；B地址；C愛好；D未來：根據(jù)下文what'syourname?你叫什么名？應(yīng)該是不知道學生名，故答案是A.D考查動詞辨析.A吹；B放；C切；D叫；根據(jù)下句"Onemoment,boy,what'syourname?等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"應(yīng)該是老師喊到，故答案是D.【點評】考查完形填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順.三.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分24分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（6分）PaymentwaysAAppearingtimeDec.12,2004Jy，購向IBSep.9,2005◎明寶支付YEEPAY.COMAug.8,2003o微信支付We<*halPaymentJan.12,2011Companies TaobaoTencentYeepayTencentDescriptionAtransfer（中轉(zhuǎn)）station,athirdaccount（賬戶）betweensellersandbuyersBuyer'smoneygoesdirectlytothesellersWays ThroughcomputersormobilephonesMobilephone（1）Accordingtotheformabove,wecanknowsomeinformationaboutBA.onlineshoppingB.paymentwaysC.onlinestoresD.theusesofInternetWhenyoubuysomethingonTaobao,themoneyyoupayfirstgoestoDA.thebuyefsbankdirectlyB.theseller'smobilephoneorhiscomputerC.thesellerdirectlyD.athirdaccountbetweensellersandbuyersWecanuseCtopayforonlineshoppingonthecomputer.A.theotherthreewaysexceptAlipayB.theotherthreewaysexceptYeepayC.theotherthreewaysexceptWechatpayD.allthemethodsintheform【分析】文章主要介紹了幾種網(wǎng)上支付方式?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Paymentways（支付方式）可知，表格主要介紹了幾種網(wǎng)上支付方式。故選B。（2）根據(jù)athirdaccount（賬戶）betweensellersandbuyers（買賣雙方之間的第三個賬戶）可知，在淘寶上買東西的時候，款項先進入第三方賬戶。故選D。（3）根據(jù)Ways一行中Wechat（微信）對應(yīng)的Mobilephone（手機）以及另外三種方式Throughcomputersormobilephones（通過電腦或手機）可知，除微信外，其他三種都可以。故選C?！军c評】通讀表格，了解大意，結(jié)合問題去表格中尋找對應(yīng)的答案。（6分）SometimesSometimesIfeel,LikeIambymyselfwithnoonethere.WhenIamthatway,Icallafriend.Mylonelymoodsoondisappears.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten*talkand.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowTheyarewithme?standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.MyfriendsthenhelpmefigureoutWhatisrightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal.WhichcanbethemissingwordinLine8?CA.hearB.talkC.careD.helpInthelastpartofthepoem,friendshelpumeMD.A.getconfusedB.getrelaxedC.cheerupD.getwiserThepoemmainlytellsusC.A.whatfriendsareforB.howwedevelopfriendshipC.whocanbefriendsD.why"Incanbeatruefriend【分析】整首詩主要告訴我們""誰可以成為朋友"。哪些人是可以成為朋友的，那些陪伴在身邊一起感受喜怒哀樂的才是朋友?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前后文及句意，此處應(yīng)填與listen（聽），talk（說），相關(guān)但意思不同的詞hear和listen都是傾聽的意思：talk重復；care表關(guān)心，符合語境和題意：help表幫助，關(guān)聯(lián)度不大；句意他們經(jīng)常抱著聆聽、交談、關(guān)心的態(tài)度。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout（我的朋友們幫我弄清楚），可知我的朋友會幫我fiqureout”弄清楚“，所以四個選項中與此意思相近的是“getwiser”變得更聰明；"getconfused"變糊涂："getrelaxed"放松："cheerup"振奮精神。故選D。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)WhenIamthatway,Icallafriend.（當我這樣做的時候，我給朋友打電話。）以及Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout（我的朋友們幫我弄清楚），結(jié)婚所有的內(nèi)容我們可以得知整首詩主要告訴我們"whocanbefriends”哪些人是可以成為朋友的，那些陪伴在身邊一起感受喜怒哀樂的才是朋友。故選C?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。（6分）"Mydearlady,"saysHolmes."You'reshivering.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?M"I'mnotcold?Mthewomanreplies,"Ifearformylife!',*'Weareheretohelpyou.Don'tworryaboutanything.Idon'tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon（馬車）"Why,yes.You'reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”"Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”"MynameisHelenStoner,*'shestates>"Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother'smoneyforexpenses（開支）.Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.',Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen'sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues."Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.""Hehasnofriendsatall?"asksHolmes."No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”"Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?"“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.1'Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?DA.Theyareveryrich.B.Theyareafraidofotherpeople.C.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon.D.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.ThepassageisprobablyfromA.A.anovelB.aguideC.apoemD.anadvertisementAccordingtothepassage,whatisHolmesprobablygoodat?CA.Makingupstories.B.Helpingpoorpeople.C.Findingthetruthbywatchingcarefully.D.Makingpeoplesad.【分析】這篇短文是一個福爾摩斯斷案故事的片段，關(guān)于福爾摩斯和一位女士，從文章的描述中我們可以看出，福爾摩斯是一個很聰明且觀察很仔細的偵探，他仔細的聽了這位女士所描述的問題。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.(他只跟吉普賽人說話，他們是從一個地方游蕩到另一個地方的窮人。)可知他們從一個地方移動到另一個地方。故選D。(2)文章出處題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子"Mydearlady,"saysHolmes."You'reshivering.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?"("親愛的女士，"福爾摩斯說。"你在發(fā)抖。你冷嗎？你想喝杯熱茶嗎？")可知文章是關(guān)于福爾摩斯斷案的故事，因此它應(yīng)該節(jié)選自一部小說，而不是詩歌、旅游或廣告。故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子”Mydearlady,"saysHolmes."You'reshivering.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?"("親愛的女士，"福爾摩斯說。"你在發(fā)抖。你冷嗎？你想喝杯熱茶嗎？")以及"Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem."("我看至!!你手套里有一張返程票。我看到你衣服左臂上有新的泥?，F(xiàn)在告訴我們你的問題。")可推測福爾摩斯可能擅長通過仔細觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。故選C。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。（6分）TimetogohomeThesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationwillendsoon.Theyfaceonelasttest-returninghomesafely.Whatneedstobedonebeforetheyleavethestation.Togohomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonalbelongings（物品），astronautsalsoneedtobringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples（樣品）forfurtherresearchonEarth.Thethreeastronautsalsoneedtoclean"thehouse*'.TheymustcollectleftoverfoodandsantiaryC衛(wèi)生）wasteandwastefromexperiments.Thewasteisputintotheorbitalmodule（軌道艙），whichbumsupasitre-entersEarth'satmosph