2022年山西省太原市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

太原市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（二）

英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間：下午5：10-7：10）注意事項(xiàng)：.本試卷分聽(tīng)力和筆試兩部分。全卷共12頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘（含聽(tīng)力測(cè)試20分鐘左右.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置和答題卡上。.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。C. >信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。C. >二、對(duì)話(huà)理解（每小題1分，共二、對(duì)話(huà)理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Hehasafever.A.Halfanhour.A.Herbrother.A.Hehasafever.A.Halfanhour.A.Herbrother.A.Atthemuseum.B.Hehasacold.B.Onehour.B.Herfather.Atthecakeshop.Hehasaheadache.C.Oneandahalfhours.C.Hermother.C.Atthedininghall.A.Hismotherwasreallybusy.B.Hismotherworkedatnight.C.Hismotherwasillinhospital.三、語(yǔ)篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whendidthewriterusetoskateboard?A.Atnoon. B.Afterschool. C.Beforeclass.Whydidtheydecidetositonskateboardsandcomedowntothebottom?A.Becauseitwaspartoftheirtraining. B.Becausetheywantedtogethomeveryquickly.C.Becauseskateboardingasusualwastooeasyforthem.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfriend'sidea?A.Hefeltbored. B.Hefeltscared. C.Hefeltexcited.Whathappenedtothewriteronthatday?A.Hewasbadlyhurt. B.Hegotthefirstplace. C.Hewascaughtbyhisparents.Whatlessonhasthewriterlearnedfromthisexperience?A.Safetyshouldcomefirst. B.Interestisthebestteacher. C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.四、聽(tīng)力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。＜室7網(wǎng)。Thewaystosolvetheproblemofprocrastination（拖延癥）IntroductionItisacommonproblemanditis16tosolveit.AdvicePlanaheadMakealistofeverythingyouhavetodothenextday.Spendabout17minutesthinkingaboutwhatyouaregoingtodofirst.Startfromthemostimportant18yourattentiontothoseimportantandmeaningfulthings.Takeactioninthemorningbecauseifsthebesttimetododifficult19 .ConclusionFollowthesuggestionsabove,andyouwillsolvetheproblem20 .筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。*.?ll就 rw-T.伊j晚6:30< JOY⑶ ...Hey,Iwanttoshareapieceofgoodnewswithyou.IjoinedtheCYLC（中國(guó)共青團(tuán)）today.Thankyou.Thankyou.Youmustfeelsoproud,don'tyou?Yes!23Sure!Arethereanyrequirements?Yes!24Iwillstudyharderandbemoreactive.Youmustfeelsoproud,don'tyou?Yes!23Sure!Arethereanyrequirements?Yes!24Iwillstudyharderandbemoreactive.Oh,todayisaspecialday.It*sYouthDay.Tomorrowismorespecial.May5thisthe100thbirthdayoftheCYLC.A.Me,too.What'sit?Congratulations!Youareatopstudent.Doyouwanttojoinit?It'simpossibleformetogetit.Youshoulddowellinmanythings.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Gregrushedintotheclassroom.Heworeapajamaunderthewhiteshirt,andtheshoesweretoobig.Thewholeclasslaughed.Mr.Tanstaredattherestofthestudentsangrilyandthenthelaughterquicklystopped.Greg'sclassmatesalways26MondaysbecauseGreg'slatearrivalandhisimproperclothingalwaysmadethemlaugh.Gregwassoshythat27studentswantedtomakefriendswithhimexceptJeff,whosatnexttoGreg.ThenextMonday,Gregdidnotcometoschool.Hisclassmateswerealittledisappointedbutquicklyforgotabouthim.Afterschool,Jeff28togotoGreg'shousetocheckonhim.Heheardthewonderfulviolinmusic29hewentnearthegate.ThedoorwasnotlockedandJefflethimselfin.Whenhecameintothehouse,hewassurprised.Inthemiddleofthelivingroom,Gregwasplayingtheviolin30withhiseyesclosed.Jeffleftquietly.Teachers*Daywascoming.Theschoolhadthetraditiontoholda31fortheteachersonthatday,andeveryclasswouldhaveaperformance.Jeff32Gregtohaveatryandheagreed.Attheconcert,alltheteachersandstudentsweregreatly33toseetheschool'sclumsiest（笨拙的）studentwalkingontothestagewithaviolin.Afterhefinishedplaying,therewasamomentofsilenceandthenathunderofapplause（掌聲）.GreggaveJeffabighugandsaid,“Thankyou!”Yousee,thestarsshinesothateveryonecanfindtheirownstarsoneday.26.A.cameupwithB.stayedawayfromC.lookedforwardto27.A.fewB.someC.many28.A.refusedB.decidedC.promised29.A.whenB.thoughC.unless30.A.painfullyB.perfectlyC.slowly31.A.concertB.matchC.conversation32.A.stoppedB.allowedC.encouraged33.A.upsetB.surprisedC.nervous七、閱讀理解(這一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分)(A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面介紹，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Taiyuanisamoderncitywithalonghistoryandtherearemanygoodplacestogo.Ifyouwouldliketopayavisit,thefollowinginformationcanhelpyou.4FirstbuiltintheNorthernWeiDynasty.44FirstbuiltintheNorthernWeiDynasty.4Buses804,848and856canleaddirectlytoJinciTemple.?Workinghours:8:00?18:001April-OctoberJ8:30?17:00[November-March]4Ticket:￥80y7kmawayfromTaiyuanAncientCountyJinciTempleTaiyuanAncientCounty7Buses804,308,856canleaddirectlytoTaiyuanAncientCounty.TaiyuanAncientCounty4Workinghours:9:30-22:00?Ticket:freeentryforeveryoneCountyWall:￥20CountyGovernment:￥30?5kmawayfromTaiyuanBotanicalGardenTaiyuanBotanicalGardenYTropicalplantsanddesertplants.TaiyuanBotanicalGarden?Buses308and310canleaddirectlytoTaiyuanBotanicalGarden.4Workinghours:9:00?21:00[April-October]9:00-17:00[November-March]4Ticket:￥50[April-October]￥30yuan[November-March]410kmawayfromJinciTempleWhichplaceisopentovisitorsat8:30inthemorning?A.JinciTemple. B.TaiyuanAncientCounty. C.TaiyuanBotanicalGarden.HowcanwegotoTaiyuanBotanicalGardenfromTaiyuanAncientCounty?A.WecantakethebusNo.308.B.WecantakethebusNo.310.C.WecantakethebusNo.804.HowfarisitfromTaiyuanBotanicalGardentoJinciTemple?A.5kilometers. B.7kilometers. C.10kilometers.JeffwantstogotoTaiyuanBotanicalGardenwithhiswifeandhissoninSeptember.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.90yuan. B.130yuan. C.150yuan.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atravelguide. C.Ahealthmagazine.(B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Imagineyourtextbooksareturnedintocomicbooks.Doesthissoundusefultoyou?ThisiswhatChenLei,acomicpainter,isdoing.Hewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbooks.“Inthemiddleschool,Ihadnointerestinhistory,“Chensaid,“Icouldn*trememberhistoricalfactseventhoughIstudiedhard.,,However,incollege,ChenplayedacomputergameaboutWorldWarIIwhicharousedhisinterestinhistory.tfcIhadnoknowledgeofthecharactersandhistoricalbackgroundofthegame,so1readlotsofbooksaboutthehistoryfromthatperiod,“Chensaid.Theexperiencemadehimrealizehowtolearnbetter-findgoodlearningmethodsandhaveaninterest.Sohedecidedtostartsuchabusiness.Thejobisquitedifficult.''Besidesbasicdrawingskills,youmusthaveastrongabilitytolearnindependentlyandthinklogically(合邏輯地)，“Chensaid,“Ihavetohaveprofessionalknowledgefrommanydifferentfields.”In2021,Chenandhisteam,alongwithotherexperts,wroteacomicbookaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Ittookthemalmostsixmonthstostudythematerials.Also,theydrewmanymindmapstomaketheinformationclearertothem.Sofar,ChenLeiandhisteamhavepublished(出版)manybooks,sellingovertensofmillionsofcopies.AndChen'sbrand“Hunzhi“hasalsohadmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediaplatforms.WhydoesChenwanttoturntextbooksintocomicbooks?A.Becauseheisafanofcomicbooks.B.Becausehedoeswellindrawingcartoons.C.Becausehewantstohelpspreadknowledge.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aroused“meaninChinese?A.激發(fā)B.缺乏C.失去AccordingtoChen,howcanwelearnbetter?A.Bypracticingthinkinglogically. B.Byknowinghowtolearnwisely.C.Bylearningfromthebestteachers.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleonChen'steamarejustgoodatbasicdrawing.B.IttookChenalmostsixmonthstofinishallofhisbooks.C.ThebooksChenandhisteampublishedhavebecomepopular.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeingaTeacher B.MakingLearningFun C.ReadingMoreBooks(C)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbeamoreseriousproblemwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.44Sometimesnoisegoeswellintoanight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3am.45Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon'tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudpartieseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorningthenwritedownthosedates.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittothepolicestation.Often,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.Whenthenoisekeepsgoingon,itiswisenottodealwithitinanangryway.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,don'tstarthittingwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Asasayinggoes,44 48 “Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging.Agoodneighborisbetterthanadistantrelative.It'sbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.Thelettershouldshowthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Youshouldknowthatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.Youcanalsoaddthatyouwillstopmakingnoisesthatinfluenceyourneighbor.(D)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。ThereisnodoubtthatInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetocarrycasharound.Wecandownloadanythingwheneverweneedit.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,wasseriouslyillsuddenlyandhadtoleaveherjob.Attheageof50,shefoundherselfstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andknowwhatwashappeningaroundtheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealizedthattheInternetcouldhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople.Itcouldmakepeoplehaveacloserelationship.ShewassoencouragedbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsorganizedeventsandcollectedmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Undoubtedly,Internetmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.Onlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworksbringchangestoourlives.Jan'sstoryshowsusagoodexample.Shehadaserious49attheageof50.Soshehadtostayathomealone.Thankstothecomputer,shewasnotlonelyorbored.Manypeopleonline50herandgaveheradvice.HerexperiencemadeherrealizetheInternetcouldinfluencepeople51 .ThenshestartedanITclubtohelpoldpeopleusetheInternet.52theirhelp,morepeople'sliveswerechanged.Next,sheplanstostartawebsitetohelp53children.TheInternethasmadeadifferencetoJan.ThroughJan'sefforts,ithasalsoinfluencedmorepeople(E)請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Fromgrassestotrees,plantscomeinallcolors,shapesandsizes.Thereareabout350,000typesofplantsintheworld.Let*sentertheworldofplantsandlearnmoreaboutthem.-A-*Howdoplantsmakefood?Likealllivingthings,plantsneedfoodtolive.Theymakefoodforthemselvesbyphotosynthesis(光合作用).Thishappensintheleaves.Tomakefood,plantsneedsunlight,andHQTheyusetheenergyfromthesuntoturnallofthosethingsintoandsugars.PHOTOSYNTHESISWhatdowenotreallyknowaboutplants??FightingPlantsfightagainsteachothertolive.Onlytwopercentofthesunlightgetstotheforestfloor.That'swhysomeplantsspreadtheirleavestofightforsunlight.HelpingeachotherPlantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplar（胡楊的根）areconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothersthroughtherootsDefendingEachkindofplanthasitsownwaystoprotectitself.Someflowersgiveoffabadsmell.Someevenhaveteeth.Mimosapudica（含羞草）Whenyoutouchit,itfoldsupitsleaves.Scientistsbelievethishelpstheplantfightenemies.Thesuddenmovementofitsleavescanscareenemiesaway.系a，Whyareplantsimportanttous?AirPlantscanprovideuswithcleanair.TheytakeinCO2andmakeO2humansandanimalsneed.Theymake98%ofO?webreathe.WaterPlantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.Anevergreentreecanholddmorethan15,000litersofwaterperyear,reducingtheriskofflooding.FoodTheworld'sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantspecies（物種）.Just12plantspeciesprovidethree-quartersoftheworld*sfood.Areportshowedthat140,000plantsareatriskofdisappearing.Toprotecttheseplants,fivenational口arksweresetupinChinalastyear.AndthefirstNationalBotanicalGardenopenedinBeijingthisyear.Theywillplayanimportantpartinprotectingtheendangeredplants.PleasefillintheblanksinParagraph2accordingtothepicture.Whydosomeplantsspreadtheirleaves?Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingtheexampleofminosapudica?Howdotreeshelptoreducetheriskofflooding?PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.Whatelsecanplantsdoforus?Whatshouldweavoiddoingtoprotecttheplants?八、語(yǔ)篇填空(每小題1分，共20分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。色室：詞。OfalltheChinesetraditionalfestivals,IliketheSpringFestivalbest.Itis60biggestfestivalinChina.We'reintheUSnow,61westillcelebrateiteveryyear.OnthenightbeforetheSpringFestival,myfamilypreparespecialfood.Mydadusuallybuysaduck62anearbyrestaurant.Mommakesnoodles.Shealwaysasksmenottocutthem.Shethinks63noodlesmeanlonglife.64thefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,wevisitmygrandparents.Theyalwaysgivemysisterandmeluckymoney.AndIcanalsohavesometraditionalChinesedisheslikegongbaochicken65mapotofu.Sometimes,wegoforawalkinChinatowntowatchthedragondance.It66agooddaytospendwithmyfamily!Lastyear,oneofmyteachersgave67aspecialcard.Therewasadragonpictureonit.Myclassmatesalsogavemebestwishesand68mealotabouttheSpringFestival.Ifeltsohappythattheywereinterested69Chineseculture.Nextyear,myfamilyplantogobacktoourhometowninBeijing.IthinkIwillspendamoreinterestingandunforgettableSpringFestivalthere.(B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。IwhokisshappydoubtparentasthatlaughinviteangrystrongIstillrememberthatbusyautumnevening.WhenIwithmyeldestdaughterhurriedtogettoherclassroomforaparent-teachernight,aclassmateshoutedtoher,"What'swrongwithyourmom'sface?^Shocked,Istartedtoexplainmyconditionbutmy6-year-olddaughterlookedathimandsaid70 ,"It'smymom*sbirthmark!Don'tberude!”Iwasproudofhowshedealtwiththatsituationandmyeyesshonewith71 .Asamother,Iworriedthatmybirthmarkwouldmakeothers72atmydaughters.Unluckily,itdidinfluencethem.Alloftheirclassmates73tobirthdaypartiesexceptthem.Somekidsdidn'tmakefriendswiththemanylongeraftertheir74sawmeatschool.Whenmykidswereyoung,Iexplainedhowmypurplebirthmarkwasseldomseen,andtoldthemweshouldaccepttheworld75isfullofdifferentpeopleandneverjudgeothersonhowtheylook.Gradually,theyacceptedmyideas.Whenmygirls76mybirthmark,Ifelt“normal"aroundthemandtheirunconditionallove.Withtime,bothmydaughtershavebecomethe77supportersinmylife.Thankstothem,Tvebeguntofeelmoreself-confident78Itrytobeagoodexampletothem.Nowtheirworldviewsaresimilarto79 .Weseetheworldalittledifferentlywithakinderandmoreacceptingheart.Asthesayinggoes,yourdaughterswillgrowuptobeyourbestfriends.Iknowthatwillbethecaseforme!九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。機(jī)會(huì)總是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。我們常常贊許成績(jī)驕人的學(xué)子,羨慕上臺(tái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)的同學(xué)，欽佩懷抱獎(jiǎng)杯的賽手……可是冰凍三尺非一日之寒。平日積累充分的人才能抓住機(jī)會(huì)。你對(duì)這種說(shuō)法持什么態(tài)度？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)歷，寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：Whatisyourunderstandingofthestatement（說(shuō)法）?Pleaseshareanexperienceyouhador