2023學年江蘇省連云港市海州區(qū)新海實驗中學中考英語押題試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary____?—Yes，Ihave____returnedit.A．yet，ever B．ever，alreadyC．a(chǎn)lready，yet D．yet，already2、—DidyougotothePearBlossomFestivalinYangxin?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautifulandthebeeswereflyingthem.A．inB．betweenC．a(chǎn)mongD．through3、I________watchthiskindofTVplaysbecausetheyareboring.A．usually B．hardly C．sometimes D．often4、Jimmybought_____caryesterday,butit’s_____usedone.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn),the D．the,an5、YoucanthehotelontheInternetifyougoouttotravel.A．name B．book C．park D．buy6、Doyouoftengotothetheater?It’sagreatplacetoenjoythelatestfilmswithothers.Tobeagoodmoviegoer(?？措娪暗娜?,youshouldn’t________.①eatanddrinknoisily②putyourfeetonthebackoftheseats③beontime④useyourphoneorothermobiledevices(移動設備).⑤stayquietduringthefilmA．②③④ B．①②④ C．①④⑤7、Give

me

achance,

__________

I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but8、—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—_____A．SohaveI.B．SoIhave.C．NeitherhaveI.D．Ihaven’tno9、—Ihadaquarrelwithmyclassmatesthismorning.WhatshouldIdonow,Mum?—Youshouldthinkmoreofothersifyouwantto______________them.A．runoutB．showoffC．comeupwithD．getonwellwith10、-WhoseCDisit?-MissLeealwayslistenstomusic.Itmustbe________.A．he B．she C．her D．hersⅡ.完形填空11、“I’mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskills.ThenIcan(41)myfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople.”alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling(42).Thelearner’sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhasmotheris(43)inbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemain(44)ofthefamily.Thefamilyispoor.Thelearnergraduatedfromhighschoolanddidnot(45)thecollegeentranceexam.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearntheskillsthathe’ll(46)intheworkplace.Thestoryremindsmeofanother(47).Itgoeslikethis:Onceuponatime,therewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,andwas(48)tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwasakind-heartedperson,sohealways(49)hisfishwithhisneighborswhodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbe(50)ifhetaughtthemhowtofish.Sohe(51)hisneighborstogetherandshowedthemhowtofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycould(52)thefishtheythemselvescaught.Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeoplethroughouttheworld.Butit’snotgoodifwegiveonly(53)tothem.(54),weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.Therefore,atechnicaltrainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,andthewilllearntheabilityto(55)money.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.1．A．solveB．changeC．studyD．find2．A．surprisedB．excitedC．relaxedD．interested3．A．illB．a(chǎn)loneC．silentD．dangerous4．A．problemB．exampleC．relativeD．support5．A．passB．copyC．knowD．mind6．A．repeatB．forgetC．needD．test7．A．storyB．learnerC．familyD．program8．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．luckyC．sorryD．a(chǎn)ble9．A．sharedB．cookedC．exchangedD．weighed10．A．easyB．greatC．uselessD．crazy11．A．droveB．stoppedC．calledD．searched12．A．feedB．saveC．touchD．eat13．A．timeB．fishC．foodD．clothing14．A．NextB．InsteadC．LuckilyD．Especially15．A．payB．giveC．useD．makeⅢ.語法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飛機)?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．a(chǎn)llthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Atreeisaplantwithatallwoodytrunk.Likeallplants,treesneedair,waterandsunlighttoliveandgrow.Atreehasalong,woodytrunkcoveredinbark(樹皮).Thetrunksupportsthebranches,liftingthemhighabovetheground.Barkisdeadandprotectsthelivingtrunkinside.Thetrunkgrowsthickerandtallereachyear.Treeshavemanybranches.Treebranchesspreadoutinalldirectionstowardssunlight.Moreandmorebranchesgroweachyear.Leavesgrowonthebranches.Theleavescoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.Leavesusethesun’senergytomakefoodforthewholetree.Thetreehasrootsundertheground.Rootsabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.Treesneedwatertoliveandgrow.Therootsalsoholdthetreefirmwhenthewindblows.Incoldclimatesmostbroadleaftreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.Theshortcolddayscausetheleavesfall.Treesthatlosetheirleavesinwinterarecalleddeciduoustrees.Inspring,astheweatherwarmsup,thetreebudsandnewleavesgrow.Thetreemayalsoflower.Insummer,thetreegrows.Agreencoveringofleavesprovidesfoodforthewholetree.Inautumn,astheweatherbeginstocoolandthedaysgrowshorter,thefoodmovesfromtheleavestothetrunkandroots.Leaveslosetheirgreencolourandbecomedry.Whentheleavesaredead,theyfallfromthetree.Duringwinteradeciduoustreestopsgrowing.Thetreeisstillalive.Itiswaitingforwarmtemperaturesbeforeitstartstogrowagain.Manyanimalsliveintrees.Treesprovidefoodandshelterformonkeys,squirrels,birdsandinsects.Mostmonkeysfindfoodandshelterintrees.Theycanalsoescapefromland-basedpredatorstotheirhomesabovetheground.Monkeysarewell-adaptedtolifeinthetrees.Theirtailshelpthemtoclimbandjumpfrombranchtobranch.Manysmallmammalsliveintrees.Treesprovideshelterfromwind,rainandotheranimal.Manybirdslivetheirlivesintrees.Theybuildtheirnestsinthebranchesorhollowsoftrees.Treesprovidefruit,nectarandseedsforbirdstoeat.Millionsofinsectsliveintrees.Manytypesofbeetles,antsandbutterfliesdependontreesforfoodandshelter.1．What’stheuseoftherootsofatree?①Toprotectthelivingtrunk.②Togetnutrients.③Toabsorbwater.④Tocoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.⑤toholdthetreefirm.A．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．③④⑤2．Whytheleavesfallfromthetreeinautumn?A．Becausetheycangrowagainafterwinter.B．Becausetheyareshortoffood,andthendie.C．Becausetheleaveslosetheirgreencolour.D．Becausebirdsusethemtobuildtheirnests.3．Thelastfewparagraphstellusthat_________________________.A．manyanimalsliveontreesB．thereareanimalsintreesC．treesprovideshelterformanD．treesarestillaliveinwinter4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Treesliketogrowtowardssunlight.B．Branchesholdthetreewhenit’swindy.C．Treesleavescanmakefoodbythemselves.D．Treesareoflittlehelptoanimals.B14、Onceuponatimetherewasababyeagle（鷹）livinginanestonacliff（懸崖）.Thebabyeaglelikedthenest.Itwastheonlyworldhehadeverknown.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.Manytimeseachdaythemotherwouldswoopdownfromtheskyandlandinthenestandfeedthebabyeagledeliciousfood.Shewaslikeagodtohimhehadnoideawhereshecamefromorhowsheworkedhermagic.Thebabyeaglewashungryallthetime,butthemothereaglewouldalwayscomejustintimewiththefood.Thebabyeaglegrewstrong.Themotherwantedhimtotryflyingandgettingthefoodoutofthenest.Butthebabyeaglewasafraidtodoit.Themothereagleflewawayandstoppedcomingtothenest.Thebabyeaglecriedandcried.Buttherewasnoonetheretohearhim.Twodayslater,themothereagleappearedatthetopofthemountaincliffwithabigbowlofdeliciousfoodandshelookeddownatherbaby.Themothersaid,“Hereissomeverydeliciousfood,allyouhavetodoiscometogetit.”“Cometogetit!”saidthebaby,withmuchanger.“How?”Themotherpushedhimoutofthenest.Thegroundrushedcloser,fasterandfaster.Somethingstrangehappens.Helookeddownandsawthesky.Hewasn’tmovingtowardsthegroundanymore,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Hug?”hesaid.“What’sgoingonhere!”“You’reflying,”hismothersaid.“Thisisfun!”laughedthebabyeagle.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“swoop”mean?A．俯沖B．攫取C．抓起D．飛標2．Everydaythemothereagle____________whenthebabyisyoung.A．flewawayB．a(chǎn)skedhimtoflyC．workedhermagicD．tookfoodtothenest3．Themothereaglestoppedcomingtothenestbecause_____A．shewastoooldtodothingsforherbaby.B．shedidn’tloveherbabyanymore.C．shehadalongwaytofindsomefoodforherbaby.D．shewantsherbabytogetthefoodbyitself.4．Themothereagletaughtherbabytoflyby______________.A．tellinghimhowtodoB．pushinghimoutofthenestC．flyingaroundhimD．a(chǎn)skinghisfathertoteachhim5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Thebabyeaglecannotlivewithoutfood.B．Thebabyeaglecannotflywithouthismother.C．Don’tbeovercomebythefearinyourheart.D．Don’ttrytodothethingsyouhaveneverdone.C15、Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay.AndjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepersfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathers,presentsfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather‘sDaywillalsobecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo－buyaFather’sDaypresentforyourfather.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent－notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenifheisnotyetafather.AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1．Father’sDaywasstartedjustbecause________.A．therewasaMother’sDayB．therewasaChildren’sDayC．peoplelikedtheirfathersalotD．fathersweremoreimportant2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ManycountrieshaveaFather‘sDay.B．Father’sDayhasalonghistory.C．Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.D．MaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.3．InAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto________.A．goshoppingwiththeirfathersB．helptheirfathersdosomethingC．showtheirlovetotheirfathersD．getmoneyfromtheirfathers4．OnFather’sDay,shopkeepersalwayswant________.A．peopletobuyasmanypresentsaspossibleB．childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC．womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD．grandchildrentobuyaFather’sDaypresentonlyfortheirgrandfathers5．Itcanbelearnedfromthearticlethat________.A．thewriterisagainstFather’sDayB．manycountrieshaveaFather’sDayC．shopkeeperscangetmoremoneyonFather’sDaythanusualD．Wedon‘tneedtohaveaFather’sDayD16、Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury(埋葬)itinthegardenandwaitforittoflower（開花）.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageuserstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonous（有毒的）chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatincludesasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸鹽).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithscientiststofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantly（不斷）throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanchangethis,accordingtothescientists.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）1．Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,_______.A．thephonewilldoharmtotheenvironmentB．thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilyouburyitC．itwillberecycledbytheproducersD．itcanbesentbacktotheshops.2．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?A．Itcanhelpthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.B．Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.C．Itincludesasunflowerseed.D．Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.3．Thenewtypeofphonecanreducetheharmtotheenvironmentmainly______.A．becauseofthematerialofitscoverB．becauseofthesunflowerseedC．becauseit’smadeofnopoisonouschemicalsD．becauseyouburyitinthesoilafteryoufinishwithit4．Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause________.A．thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingquicklyB．usersareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesawayC．nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephonesD．producingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment5．Wecanguessfromthestory________.A．thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarketB．thenewtypeofmobilephoneswillsellverywellC．recyclingmobilephonesisnotusefultotheenvironmentD．otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofmobilephonesE17、Ifyou’reinahardtime,atinythingmaybethegreatesthelpforyou.That’stouch.Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld---Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleasesthechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn’tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.1．Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto__________.A．touchesB．peopleC．hugsD．experiences2．Thestoryofthetwinstellsus___________.A．twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogetherB．thepowerofahugisgreatC．twinscanlookaftereachotherwellD．medicaltreatmentsareimportant3．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingofthepassage?A．Ahugistheonlyformoftouchamongpeople.B．Thelossofhugscanmakethemmoreimportant.C．HugscangetpeopletotrusteachothermoreD．Wedon’tneedhugswhenwegrowolder.4．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe__________.A．ThegreatimportanceofHugsB．ThedifferentwaysofHugsC．ThetraditionalculturesofHugsD．TheinterestingstoriesofHugsF18、EmmaWaston,26,bringsherchildhoodDisneyherotolife.TheBritishactressplayedthebeautifulgirlBelleinDisney’snewlive-actionmovieBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsosangfortherole,thefirsttimeshehasdonesoinhercareer.ThemoviecameoutonMarch17,2017.Ittellshowacursed(被詛咒的)man-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebytheloveofBelle.Tostarintherole,WastonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,whichwonsixawardsincludingtheBestActressatthisyear’sOscars.However,shedoesnotregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingthatisimportantforpeopletohear.ThisisnotherfirsttimebeinginvitedtoplayaDisneyprincess.SherefusedtooffertoplayCinderella.ButshehappilytookonBellebecauseshesawherasabetterrolemodel.Belledoesn’tmindBeast’suglyappearanceandseeshisgoodheartwithin.“Sheremainscurious,compassionate(富有同情心的)andopen-minded,”shetoldTotalFilm.“Sheisnoteasilychangedbyotherpeople’sideas.ButtobuildherownversionofBelle,Wastonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.ShewantedBelletobebusyinsteadofjustplayinginthecastleallday.SoshehadtheideaofturningBelleintoaninventor,likeherfather.AndBelleevenmadeawashingmachineherself,thoughpeoplebrokeit.Shewantedittofreegirlsfromhouseworkandallowthemtolearnhowtoread.ShetoldEntertainmentWeeklythatpeoplebreakingthewashingmachinewassymbolicofpeoplebreakingBelle’sspiritandpushinghertobecomethewomantheywantedhertobe.1．Accordingtothepassage,EmmaWaston_____.A．isa26-year-oldactressfromAmericaB．hasbothgoodvoiceandperformanceC．sangfortheroleinLaLaLandD．playedtheroleofCinderella2．WastondecidedtotakeonBellebecauseWaston_____.A．refusedtoplayCinderellaB．remainsopen-mindedC．isnoteasilychangedbyothersD．regardedBelleasamodel3．Thelastparagraphmainlytel