某咨詢?nèi)侵袊?xiàng)目英文

CONFIDENTIALPCCompetitorAnalysis:IBMSAMSUNGELECTRONICSCHINA(SECChina)Thisreportissolelyfortheuseofclientpersonnel.Nopartofitmaybecirculated,quoted,orreproducedfordistributionoutsidetheclientorganizationwithoutpriorwrittenapprovalfromMcKinsey&Company.ThismaterialwasusedbyMcKinsey&Companyduringanoralpresentation;itisnotacompleterecordofthediscussion.Aug,2001SECChina010821BJ-IBMOVERVIEWOFCOMPETITORANALYSISFRAMEWORK4.Valuechainstrategy5.Organizationandownership6.FinancialperformanceFocusonMarketing,

advertisingand

promotionDistribution(channel

andsalesforce)OrganizationstructureOwnershipstructureSalesProfit2.Strategy3.Product/marketMissionVisionCorporatestrategyMarketpositionKeyproductofferingsKeycustomersPricing1.BackgroundinformationLocationManagement

teamStartingyearNumberof

employeesEraanalysis1SECChina010821BJ-IBMBACKGROUNDINFORMATION1.BackgroundinformationLocationManagement

teamStartingyearNumberof

employeesEraanalysis4.Valuechainstrategy5.Organizationandownership6.FinancialperformanceFocusonMarketing,

advertisingand

promotionDistribution(channel

andsalesforce)OrganizationstructureOwnershipstructureSalesProfit2.Strategy3.Product/marketMissionVisionCorporatestrategyMarketpositionKeyproductofferingsKeycustomersPricing2SECChina010821BJ-IBMIBMHASGRADUALLYEXPANDEDITSPRESENCEINCHINALocationBeijingManaging

directorZhouWeikunStartingyear1984(representativeoffice)1992(IBMChinaCo.Ltd.)Numberof

employeesOver3000Key

milestonesSetupIBMCustomerAssociationin1984OpenedBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen,Chengdu,Guangzhou,Nanjing,Xian,ChongqingofficesEstablishedcustomerservicenetworkcoveringdozensofChinamajorcitiesSetupChinapurchasingcenter*inShenzhenBackgroundinformation *IBM’spurchaseinchinahasincreasedfrom30MUSDin1993to1BUSDin1998 Source: Literatureresearch3SECChina010821BJ-IBMBACKGROUNDINFORMATION4.Valuechainstrategy5.Organizationandownership6.FinancialperformanceFocusonMarketing,

advertisingand

promotionDistribution(channel

andsalesforce)OrganizationstructureOwnershipstructureSalesProfit2.Strategy3.Product/marketMissionVisionCorporatestrategyMarketpositionKeyproductofferingsKeycustomersPricing1.BackgroundinformationLocationManagement

teamStartingyearNumberof

employeesEraanalysis4SECChina010821BJ-IBMGLOBALLY,IBMHASDECIDEDTOEXITPCBUSINESSGRADUALLYINTHENEXTSEVENYEARSMissionToleadinthecreation,developmentandmanufacturingoftheindustry’smostadvancedinformationtechnologies,includingcomputersystems,software,networkingsystems,storagedevicesandmicroelectronicsTotranslatetheseadvancedtechnologiesintovalueforourcustomersthroughourprofessionalsolutionsandservicesbusinessesworldwideVisionTobeno.1playergloballyininformationproducts,solutionproviderandserviceprovider * IBM'sPCbusinessshowed/surprisingstrengthinrevenuegrowthandprofitabilityintheSeptemberquarterlastyearSource: LiteratureresearchStrategyShiftproduct-orientedstrategytoindustry-orienteddevelopmentstrategyDefineE-commerceasfocusofIBMbusinessinChinaPositionPCaspartofEoN(edgeofthenet)conceptinsteadofastandaloneproductGraduallyexist*PCbusinessinthenextsevenyearsgloballybysellingittoDellwithDell'spromisetopurchaseIBM'scomponentsinreturn2001targetIncreaserevenueby20% *IBM’sPCbusinessshowedsurprisingstrengthinrevenuegrowthandprofitabilityintheSeptemberquarterlastyear,whichwouldlessentheurgencytoexitthisbusinessinthenearterm Source: Literatureresearch5SECChina010821BJ-IBM

Source: IDCDesktopPCmarketsharePercentofunitsshipment(m)OthersIBMGreatWallFounderLegend100%=4.56.6Growthrate

percent44.820.313.987.6125.494.799009900Growthrate

percent100%=2.94.868.524.9170.6193.5121.6128.565.018.8OthersFounderDellAcerLegendIBMToshibaNotebookmarketsharePercentofunitsshipment(m)IBM’smarketshareIBMKEPTITSMARKETPOSITIONINNOTEBOOK,BUTITSDESKTOPPCBUSINESSFAILEDTOCATCHUPWITHTOTALMARKETGROWTH6SECChina010821BJ-IBMPRODUCT/MARKET4.Valuechainstrategy5.Organizationandownership6.FinancialperformanceFocusonMarketing,

advertisingand

promotionDistribution(channel

andsalesforce)OrganizationstructureOwnershipstructureSalesProfit2.Strategy3.Product/marketMissionVisionCorporatestrategyMarketpositionKeyproductofferingsKeycustomersPricing1.BackgroundinformationLocationManagement

teamStartingyearNumberof

employeesEraanalysis7SECChina010821BJ-IBMIBMISRIGIDLYANDAGGRESSIVELYIMPLEMENTINGTOTALSOLUTIONANDSERVICEPROVIDERSTRATEGYINPRODUCTOFFERINGKeyproductofferingsSource: LiteratureresearchProductcategoryProductcategoryDesktopPCNotebookNetVistacommercialPCNetVistaA40NetVistaA10NetVistaA20-6269BSCNetVistaA20-634587C/634586CNetVistaMulti-mediaPCNetVistaX40iNetVistaA60iNetVistaA40iNetVistaA20i-21949DC/219415CNetVistaA20i-219755C/21978DCNetVistaA10iThinkPadAseriesThinkPadTseriesThinkPadXseriesThinkPadiseries

Source: literatureresearch8SECChina010821BJ-IBMIBMISPARTICULARLYSTRONGINGOVERNMENTANDSMES,BUTWEAKINHOMEANDEDUCATION,THETYPICALLOCALPLAYERS’TERRITORIES

Source: IDCSalesbycustomersegmentsPercentofunitsshipment(000s),2000SmallofficeHome100%=IBMMarket

average2646,564SmallbusinessEducationMediumbusinessGovernmentLargebusinessSmallofficeHome100%=IBMMarket

average83484EducationGovernmentLargebusinessSmallbusinessMediumbusinessDesktopPCmarketNotebookmarket9SECChina010821BJ-IBMIBMISADOMINANTHIGH-ENDPLAYER,GRASPINGOVER20%MARKETSHAREOFHIGH-ENDDESKTOPPCANDOVER50%OFPRIMIUMNOTEBOOKMARKETSource:IDC,interviewOthersDellCompaqGreatWallIBMHPFounderLegend5.32.1Low(0-1k)Medium(1-1.5k)High(>1.5k)100%=1.8DesktopPCmarket,199943.60.4OthersDellIBMFounderLegend0.9Low(0-2k)Medium(2-2.5k)High(2.5-3.5k)100%=Notebookmarket,20000.1AcerToshiba0.08Premium(>3.5K)PricebrandUSD2.25.7IBM’’smarketshareSalesbycustomersegmentsPercentofunitsshipment(M)10SECChina010821BJ-IBMVALUECHAINSTRATEGY4.Valuechainstrategy5.Organizationandownership6.FinancialperformanceFocusonMarketing,advertisingandpromotionDistribution(channelandsalesforce)OrganizationstructureOwnershipstructureSalesProfit2.Strategy3.Product/marketMissionVisionCorporatestrategyMarketpositionKeyproductofferingsKeycustomersPricing1.BackgroundinformationLocationManagementteamStartingyearNumberofemployeesEraanalysis11SECChina010821BJ-IBMIBMHASSETCHINAASONEOFKEYBASESINITSGLOBALR&DGlobalresearchbases8globalresearchbasesTotalstaffaround4,000*UnderconstructionSource:Literatureresearch,interviewChinaR&DbaseEstablishedin1995(IBMisoneofthefirstMNCsthatsetupR&DcenterinChina)Staffedover100peopletoresearchcenterandover200peopletodevelopmentcenterResearchfocusesareChinaspecifictechnologysuchaslanguagerecognition,hand-writinginputandcomputerizedtranslationtechnologyapplicationinChina-specificenvironmentandindustrysolution;developmentfocusiscurrentlyapplicationsoftwareR&DU.S.(3)Japan(1)Switzland(1)China(1)Isreal(1)India*(1)*underconstructionSource:IDC,interview12SECChina010821BJ-IBMIBMWILLNOTFURTHERINVESTINBUILDINGUPPCMANUFACTURINGJVSINCHINAManufacturingManufacturing

baseGreatWallITproductsShenzhenCo.,Ltd.(IBM'ssolePCproductionbaseinChina)OEMeffortsOEMmostlytoTaiwaneseplayers,suchasAcerStrategyNofutureinvestmenttosetupmorePCmanufacturingJVsinchinaEmphasisonOEMapproachSource:Literatureresearch,interviewSource:literatureresearch,interview13SECChina010821BJ-IBMIBMISPUSHINGTOWARDFLATTENEDCHANNELSTRUCTUREANDSECONDANDTHIRDTIERCITIESINGEOGRAPHICCOVERAGESalesanddistributionGuidingprinciplesChangeprogramPushforflattenedchannelstructureExpandtosecond/thirdtiergeographicareasIncreasesalesrevenueby20%in2001“Bluestarplan”Source:Literatureresearch,interviewDistributionchannelCitycoverageTarget3,000–4,000dealersDirectandstrongchannelmanagementandcontrolbyIBMCurrentOver2,000dealersNodirectchannelmanagementbyIBMOver30citiesOver200citiesSource:literatureresearch,interview14SECChina010821BJ-IBMIBMEMPHASIZESANDFOCUSESONTOTALSOLUTIONANDSERVICEPROVISIONTotalsolutionandserviceTargetTobeNo.1globallyasatotalsolutionproviderandserviceproviderInitiatives“BlueVproject”StartedglobalimplementationinMarch,2001TargetsatNetGens,companiesthatconductbusinessmainlyontheInternetplatformProvidescustomershardware,software,consulting,training,salesandmarketing,financing,out-sourcing,andpotentialpartnershipopportunities“Hardware+Software+Service””Source:Literatureresearch,interview"Competitioninthenextthreeyearsisbasedonthestrengthsinhardwareandsoftware.Inthe5years’’time,servicewillbeanotherkeysuccessfactor"–ZhouWeikun,ManagingDirector,IBMChinaSource:literatureresearch,interview15SECChina010821BJ-IBMORGANIZATIONANDOWNERSHIP4.Valuechainstrategy5.Organizationandownership6.FinancialperformanceFocusonMarketing,advertisingandpromotionDistribution(channelandsalesforce)OrganizationstructureOwnershipstructureSalesProfit2.Strategy3.Product/marketMissionVisionCorporatestrategyMarketpositionKeyproductofferingsKeycustomersPricing1.BackgroundinformationLocationManagementteamStartingyearNumberofemployeesEraanalysis16SECChina010821BJ-IBMIBMFOLLOWSCHINAHEADQUARTERHOLDINGP&LRESPONSIBILITYANDCUSTOMER-ORIENTATIONPRACTICESource:Interview,"VirtualTeam"practicebyfacilitates/coordination???KeytakeawaysIBMChinaheadquarterholdstheP&Lresponsibilityofallthebusinessgroups.TheonlyexceptionisChinaResearchcenterthatreportsdirectlytoR&DglobalcenterIBMembodiescustomer-orientationinorganizationstructure.Tandtelecomaretoprovidetotalsolutiontotargetcustomers“Virtualteam”practicefacilitatescoordinationamongdifferentbusinessgroupsservingsamecustomersOrganizationIBMChinaCo.,ltdSMB.comTelecomIGSSoftwaregroupPCTechno-logygroupServerResearchcenterSource:literatureresearch,interviewDesktopPCNote-book17SECChina010821BJ-IBMIBMHOLDSTHEMAJORITYOFITSPCMANUFACTURINGJVINCHINAOwnershipstructureGreatWallComputerGroupIBMGreatWallITProductsShenzhenCo.,Ltd.30%70%Source:LiteratureresearchSource:literatureresearch,interview18SECChina010821BJ-IBMFINANCIALPERFORMANCE4.Valuechainstrategy5.Organizationandownership6.FinancialperformanceFocusonMarketing,advertisingandpromotionDistribution(channelandsalesforce)OrganizationstructureOwnershipstructureSalesProfit2.Strategy3.Product/marketMissionVisionCorporatestrategyMarketpositionKeyproductofferings1.BackgroundinformationLocationManagementteamStartingyearNumberofemployeesEraanalysis19SECChina010821BJ-IBMIBM’SNOTEBOOKBUSINESSHASBEENGROWINGVERYFAST,BUTDESKTOPPCHASBEENVERYSTAGNANTFORTHEPASTTHREEYEARSSales(RMBbillions)NotebookRevenue19992000199898-00CAGRPercentSource:IDCDesktopPCRevenue19992000199898-00CAGRPercent2.769.020SECChina010821BJ-IBMIBMHASBEENGROWINGINREVENUEANDIMPROVINGINNETMARGINSource:AnalystreportProfitabilityPercentNetmarginGrowthratePercentGrossmargin1999200019992000Financialperformance87.588.00.6RevenueUSDbillions893736GrowthratePercent-2.71999200012.5Source: annualreport21SECChina010821BJ-IBM9、靜靜夜夜四四無無鄰鄰，，荒荒居居舊舊業(yè)業(yè)貧貧。。。。2022/12/132022/12/13Tuesday,December13,202210、雨雨中中黃黃葉葉樹樹，，燈燈下下白白頭頭人人。。。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1312/13/202211:01:26PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久久，愧君相見見頻。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/13Dec-2213-Dec-2212、故人江海別別，幾度隔山山川。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/13Tuesday,December13,202213、乍見翻疑夢夢，相悲各問問年。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1312/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)發(fā)，舊國見青青山。。13十二月月20222022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1315、比不不了得得就不不比，，得不不到的的就不不要。。。。。十二月月222022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1312/13/202216、行動(dòng)動(dòng)出成成果，，工作作出財(cái)財(cái)富。。。2022/12/132022/12/1313December202217、做前，，能夠環(huán)環(huán)視四周周；做時(shí)時(shí)，你只只能或者者最好沿沿著以腳腳為起點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的射線線向前。。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/132022/12/139、沒有失失敗，只只有暫時(shí)時(shí)停止成成功！。。2022/12/132022/12/13Tuesday,December13,202210、很多事事情努力力了未必必有結(jié)果果，但是是不努力力卻什么么改變也也沒有。。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1312/13/202211:01:26PM11、成成功功就就是是日日復(fù)復(fù)一一日日那那一一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小小小努努力力的的積積累累。。。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/13Dec-2213-Dec-2212、世世間間成成事事，，不不求求其其絕絕對對圓圓滿滿，，留留一一份份不不足足，，可可得得無無限限完完美美。。。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1