2022年4月自考英語二試題及答案含評分標準

2022年4月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語（-）（課程代碼00015）第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1?10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthathaveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmirethemostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeoneelse9s.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmenandmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyouspendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.Youmightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthebrand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimeshavenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadqualityandbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'sveryimportantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomethingbeautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjustcopyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbeavailabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn,tbeabletodominate（控制）themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyontheirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.Ifyougointoatoyshoporchildrensclothesshop,youllfindthewholesectionforgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,theoriginalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbe

arealshameiftheseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.l.Welikethepeoplewiththeirownstyles.A.True B.FalseC.NotGiven2.Bigcompaniesgivefamouspeoplefreeproductstoattractbuyers.A.True B.False3.Expensiveproductsoftensuitpeoplebetter.C.NotGivenA.True B.False4.Famousbrandproductsareofbetterquality.C.NotGivenA.True B.False5.Creativityisimportantinmakinggoodproducts.C.NotGivenA.True B.False6.Famousdesignersworkovertime.C.NotGivenA.True B.False7.Youngpeoplelikecreativeproducts.C.NotGivenA.True B.False8.Bigcompaniespricetheirproductsreasonably.C.NotGivenA.True B.False9.Mothersprefertoshopforchildren'sclothes.C.NotGivenA.True B.FalseC.NotGivenlO.Thedominationofbigcompaniesdoesharmtocreativity.A.True B.False C.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11?15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項。Self-esteem（自尊）andBodyImageSelf-esteemisallaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemselves.Itisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcanaffecthowyouact.Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily.Theyaremoreincontroloftheirbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethebodygoesthroughmanychanges.Alongwiththechangescomesanaturaldesiretofeelaccepted.What'smore,theycan'thelpbutcomparethemselveswithothers.TheymaycomparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandotherfamouspeopletheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.Thephysicalchangescanaffecthowbothgirlsandboysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmayfeeluncomfortableabouttheirgrowingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredevelopingfaster.Girlsmayfeellikebeingthinbutboysmayfeelliketheydon'tlookbigenough.It'snotjustbodydevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem.Manyotherfactorscanaffectaperson'sbodyimagetoo.Familylife,forexample,cansometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.Thiscanreducekids'abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.Alsotheirclassmatesandpeersmayteasethemaboutthewaytheylook.Thesesometimescanaffecttheirself-esteem.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandyoucanchange,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourselfIftherearethingsthatyoucan'tchange,recognizethatyourbodyisyourown.It^noone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Actually,tobehappywithyourselfallyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbody.Peoplewithhighself-esteemoften.A.controlothers9behavior B.thinkhighlyofothersC.havelotsoffriends D.workveryhardTOC\o"1-5"\h\zSometeenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteembecause .A.theirteachersdon'tlikethemB.theirbodieshavechangedalotC.theycannotacceptfamouspeopleD.theyneedmoretimetowatchTVTheword€itease^^(Line5,Para.4)mostprobablymeans .A.laughatB.talkaboutC.arguewithD.lookatTohelpkidsdevelopgoodselfesteem,parentsshould .A.comparethemwithothers B.makegoalsforthemC.criticizetheirpeers D.praisethemTobehappywithyourselfyoushould.A.dobusiness B.loveyourbodyC.findnewfriends D.changeyourbehavior第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16?25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第16?20題后所給的6個選項中為第?/段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意；（2）從第21-25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。HelpingChildrenCopewithStressOToadults,childhoodcanseemtobehappyandfreefromworries.Butchildrenstillexperiencestress.Thingslikeschoolandtheirsociallifecansometimescreatepressuresthataretoodifficultforthemtodealwith.Whiletheymaynottalkabouttheirtroubles,theydowanttheirparentstoreachoutandhelpthem.?Childrendealwithstressinbothhealthyandunhealthyways.Asaparent,youcan'tprotectyourchildrenfromstress,butyoucanhelpthemdevelophealthywaystocopewithstressandsolveeverydayproblems.Bydoingso,younotonlyhelpyourchildrenhandletheircurrentstresses,butalsopreparethemtodealwithfuturestresses.Hereareafewtipsforyou.?Whenyounoticethatsomethingisupsettingyourchild,youneedtotellyourchildaboutit.Ifyoucan,namethefeelingyouthinkyourchildisexperiencing.Thisshouldn'tsoundlikeblame.It,sjustacasualobservation,andyou,reinterestedinhearingmoreaboutyourchild'sconcern.Besympatheticandshowthatyoucareandwanttounderstand.?Alsoaskyourchildtotellyouwhat'swrong.Listenattentivelyandcalmly-withinterest,patience,openness,andcaring.Don'thurrytomakejudgements.Donotblameorcriticizeyourchildforwhatheorshehasdone.Theideaistolistentoyourchild'sconcernsandfeelings.Trytogetthewholestorybypatientlyaskingquestions.Takeyourtime.Andletyourchildtakehisorhertime,too.?Remembertobepatient.Asaparent,ithurtstoseeyourchildunhappyorstressed.Butyoushouldnottrytosolveeveryproblemforyourchild.Instead,trytohelpyourchildgrowintoagoodproblem-solver-achildwhoknowshowtodealwithlife'supsanddowns,expressfeelingsinwords,calmdownwhenneeded,andnevergiveintodifficulties.

TasklParagraphO?Paragraph?：HelpyourchilddealwithstressShowyourconcernandcareBepatientwithyourchildParagraph?：Paragraph?：StorieshelpchildrenListentoyourchildChildrenhavestress20.Paragraph?:Task2.Childrencanmeetpressures ..Parentscanhelptheirchildrencopewithstress ..Talktoyourchildwhenhe/sheis ..Don,tblameyourchildfor ..Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren .A.introubleB.inhealthywaysC.toforgettheirproblemsD.whathe/shehasdoneE.fromschoolandtheirsociallifeF.tosolveproblemsthemselves第四部分：填句補文（第26?30題海題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。TheCoyote（叢林狼）Thecoyoteisarelativeofthedogandthewolf.Likeitsrelatives,itmostlyfeedsonotheranimals.Itwill,however,eatawidevarietyoffoods,includinginsects,fruitsandvegetables.CoyotesarefoundthroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,fromMexicoandCentralAmericatoCanadaandAlaska.Thecolorofitscoatdependsonwhereitlives.26Likethewolf,coyotesliveingroups,orpacks.Thecoyotepackisusuallysmallerthanawolfpack.27Thepackwilloftendivideintopairstohunt.Femalecoyotesgivebirthtobabycoyotesonceayear.Overhalfofthebabieswilldiebeforetheyreachadulthood.Malebabiesusuallyleavethepacktofindtheirownterritory.28Wolvesandcoyotescompetefbrthesameanimalsfbrfood.Sincethecoyoteissmallerthanthewolf,wolveswillusuallydrivethecoyoteoutofanysharedlivingareas.Thecoyoteadaptseasilytonewareas.Unlikethewolf,thecoyote'slivingareaincreasedwhenmoreandmorepeoplesettledacrossNorthAmerica.29OncetheNewEnglandsettlerseliminatedwolves,thecoyotemovedin.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecoyotebelieveitisbetterthanthewolfatlivinginhumanareas.30Theyfindenoughsupplyoffoodintheseareas,sincecoyotesarewillingtoeatgarbage,rodents(suchasrabbitsandmice)andevensmallpets.Scientistsestimatethatasmanyas2,000coyotesmaybelivingintheChicagoarea.Femalebabiesstaywiththeparent'spack.Thecoyoteisnotanendangeredspecies.Coyotesarenowfoundinmostlargecities.Allmembersofthepackareusuallyrelated.Mountaincoyotesaredarkerthanthoselivinginthedesert.Forexample,thecoyotewasnotnativetoNewEngland.第五部分:填詞補文(第31?40題,每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。SlaveryintheUnitedStatesInmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesintheearly1800s,blackshadnorightsatall.Theydidnothavetherighttovote.Itwasagainstthe31fbrthemtogotoschoolwithwhites.Insomestates,itwaseven32fbrthemtolearntoreadandwrite.Freepeoplehadtherighttocomeandgoasthey33,butslaveshadtohaveapass,orpaper;fromtheir34inordertoleavethemaster,sland.Slaveswereoften35fromtheirfamilieswhentheyweresold.Theyhadtoworkvery36hours,butwerenotpaid.Iftheydidnotdoastheyweretold,theycouldbebeaten.Iftheytriedtoescape,theywerehunteddownwithdogs,andcouldbetorturedoreven37whencaught.Untilabout1800,therewereslavesin38everystateintheUnitedStates.ButslaveswerenotabigpartoftheNorthernwayof39.Northernfactorieshiredworkersanddidnotuseslaves.By1850,allNorthernstateshadmadeslaveryillegal.IntheSouthernstates,however,mostofthefieldworkerswereslaves;oneoutofeveryfourfamilies40slaves.Thesepeoplewereoftenrichandhadlargefarms.A.seldomE.killedI.longB.masterF.lifeJ.almostC.separatedG.ownedK.likedD.illegalH.lawL.played第六部分:完形補文(第41?50題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌。Rubbish:EasytoProduce,butHardtoGetRidofWeproducealotofrubbish.Thereisnoquestionaboutit.Theamountofrubbishwethrowawayis (surprise).ScientistsreportthatAmericansproduceaboutfive41(pound)ofrubbishperperson—everyday.Fortyyearsago,eachperson42(produce)onlyhalfofiteachday.Thereare43(near)300millionpeopleintheUS.Youdothemath.Howmuchrubbishdoweproduceeveryday?In44(add)totheamountofrubbishweproduce,howwegetridofitisanotherproblem.Thepla