2022屆福建省龍巖市中考二模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Whydidn,tyouenjoythetalk?—ItwastalkthatIhadeverlistenedto.A.themostinteresting B.theleastinterestingC.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting、EachyearalargenumberoftouristsaretoQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.A.attractedB.attendedC.acceptedD.achieved3、一Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—， §Pllgotherealone.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither4、Asisknownall,ChinaistryingtodevelopfastinallkindsofHeldstheseyearsanweareprettyproudofourcountry.A.ofB.toC.in5、一Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.—Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,weatherconditionsandheavystorms.A.freezingB.typicalC.peaceful6、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Theonlywayafriendistobeone.forhavingB.havingC.tohave7>-Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?一Yes,IforacallfromParisatthattime.A.waitedamwaitingwaswaitinghaswaited8、一Doyouknowthedogcancallthepoliceforhelp?—Really?IfsthingIhaveheard.A.amazingB.moreamazingC.themoreamazingD.themostamazing9、Lucy,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I mylittlesisterathome.A.lookedafter B.lookafterC.willlookafterD.havelookedafter10、一TheChinesePoetryConference（《中國詩詞大會(huì)》）onCCTVisagreat.—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.A.projectB.successC.chanceD.experimentn.完形填空11、TheskywasclearandthesunwasshiningbrightlybeforethedeadlydisasteroftheTyphoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)）.BernadetteTenegra,a44-year-oldhighschoolteacher,wasinher]whichwasonthebankofariver.TheTenegrafamilystayedtogetherintheirshelterto2thestorm.Theythoughtthatthepowerfulstormwould3soonasitdidinthepast.Sotheywerejusthangingonthere.Butthingsdidn'thappenastheyhadthought,thewater4withafrighteningspeedandtheirwoodenhousefelldown,5 awaytheoccupants（居住者）,includingTenegra'shusbandandherotherdaughter.Theywereabletostruggleto6 ,butthe6-year-oldTenegrawas7againstthestrongwindandwater,alongwithsharpdeadlydebris（殘?。?Bernadette8herwaytothechildandwasholdingherandkepttellinghertokeepon.“Icrawled（爬）overtoher,andItriedtopullherup.Butshewastoo9andwasn'tabletomakeit.Itseemedshehadalready10 ,“Tenegrasaid,crying.screamedbutitdidn'twork.**Themothersaid11thatshewouldneverforgetthelastwordsofherdaughterbefore12 ,uMa,justletgo,justletgo.Save13 ,Iloveyouforever.“Yolanda”,thesupertyphoondestroyedagreatnumberofhousesandbuildings.The6-year-old14Tenegralostherlife.Shehasjustseenasmallpartofthiswonderfulworld15thatshortlifetime,whilethewholeworldwitnessedallthebeautyofher.1.A.familyB.HomeC:.buildingD.School2.A.leaveB.stopC.;avoidD.keep3.A.lostB.produceC?completeD.disappear4.A.raisedB.roseC.liftedD.kept5.A.sweepingB.puttingC.hidingD.keeping6.A.safetyB.warmthC.strengthD.difficulty7.A.touchingB.beatingC.fightingD.preventing8.A.turnedB.madeC:.gotD.created9.A.sleepyB.weakC.,impatientD.careless10.A.givenhackB.givenawayC.givenupD.givenoffA.excitedlyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.confidentlyA.arrivalB.breakC.choiceD.deathA.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.herselfA.aliveB.lazyC.liveD.livelyA.aboveB.belowC.duringD.beyond.m.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferenta2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4^_(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6,goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7,listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10.(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.IV.閱讀理解A13、Onemorning,anoldgardennerfoundlotsofflowersmissing.Hewassoangrythatheshoutedloudly,"Whodidthis?”Inordertoprotecthisflowers,helockedthegardengateintheevening.Thenextmorning,hefoundsomeofthisflowersmissingagain.Hedecidedtofindouthowthathappened.Whennightcame,hesatquitelytowatchhisgarden.Soonhesawatortoise(烏龜)movingslowlyintothegarden.Thegardenershouted,UIcatchyouthistime!”Thetortoisequicklysaid,"I'msorry.Ifyoureallywanttopunishme,nomatterwhatyoudecidetodo,pleasedonotthrowmeintothewater.Ifsterribletodiethatway.”“Youdestroyedsomanyofmybeautifulflowers.Imustpunishyou!”saidtheoldgardener,andhequicklythrewthetortoiseintoalakenexttohisgarden.Afterawhile,thetortoiseswamawayhappily.Theoldgardenerthenknewthatthetortoisewasnotafraidofwater.Whywastheoldgardennersoangry?Becausehisflowerswerenotalive.Becausehefoundhisflowersmissing.Becausehisflowerswerenotbeautiful.Whatdidthegardennerdotoprotecthisflowersatfirst?Hewatchedtheflowersintheevening.Helockedthegardengateintheevening.Hedidnothingintheevening.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Theoldgardennerwasverysmart.Thetortoisewassoclever.Theoldgardennerwasveryhappy.BSixtyyearsago,humanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,knownasMountEverestintheWest.Buttheincreaseinclimbersisturningtheworld'shighestmountainintothe“world'shighestjunkyard（垃圾場(chǎng)）”.Everyyear,morethan700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangma.Theyhavelefthumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish,includingoxygenbottles,brokentents,andplasticbags,accordingtoAngTsheringSherpa,chiefoftheNepalMountaineeringAssociation.“Thewastehasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleintheareasincetheydependonwaterfromriversfedbythemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）JSherpasaid.MoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthedangerthatMountQomolangmaisfacingandtheyarenowtakingactiveactions.Todealwiththeproblem,Nepalhassupportedaspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteerstocleanthemountainsince2008.Sofartheyhavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.Nepalalsostartedtoaskeachclimbertobringdown8kgofrubbishin2014.OntheChinesesideofthemountain,Tibet（西藏）willcollectacleaningfeeof$100-200（620-1240yuan）perclimberstartingfromthisyear.Aprogramnamed"MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”alsostartedin2004toclearupthemountain.Hopefully,humanbeingswillfinallysolvetheproblem,justastheyfoundthewayupthemountainsuccessfully.1.Whichofthefollowingwasnotusedtocalltheworld'shighestmountainlongago?MountEverest.MountQomolangma.C.TheThirdPoleoftheEarth.D.Theworld'shighestjunkyard.Whyistheworld'shighestmountainturningintothe"world'shighestjunkyard?Tibethasnotcollectedenoughmoneytoclearupthemountain.Climbershavelefttoomuchhumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish.Peopleintheareahavenoideaofhowtorecycletheirdailyrubbish.700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangmaeveryyear.WhathavebeendonetoprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma?Eachclimberhasbeenaskedtopayforthecleaningfeeof$100-200.Nepalhasaskedeachclimbertobringdownalltherubbishtheycarriedthere.Aspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteershavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”hasstartedinChinaandNepal.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?"MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth,,started.HumanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangmasixtyyearsago.Nepalstartedacleaningprogramandaskedeachclimbertobringdownrubbish.Thewasteleftbyclimbershasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleinthearea.A.c-d-b-aB.b-a-d-cC.a-b-c-dD.b-d-a-cC15、Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety,wecanlookattraditionalclothing.ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture*andthisisshownintraditionaldress?Youoftenfindthreecolours-red,goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves（奴隸）；thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.Thepatterns（圖案）ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross"x”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents"strength”.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose（寬松的）clothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.Accordingtothepassage>red.representsthesettingsunstandsforAfricanunityischosenbecauseitisabightcolourisareminder（暗示）ofthesadhistoryinAfricaAccordingtothepassagefwhichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?TherectangularboxinthepatternrepresentswstrengthM.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.Afrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimate.ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.thehistoryofclothesmodernfashionstylesthemeaningsoftraditionaldressthematerialsusedintraditionaldressD16、Fromtheworld'sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld'ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupoftheworld'sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords（《吉尼斯記錄》）.ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit'salwaysoneofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?”Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey'rethebestintheworld.”saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthavedifferentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld'strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:☆A(yù)Britishdog,Whitney,istheworld'ssmallestdog.It9sonly76mmtall.☆A(yù)nAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails（指甲）.Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadetherecordin1971.

WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept.A.theheaviestfruitsandvegetablesB.thesmallestpeopleandanimalsC.thestrangestpeopleandthingsD.veryordinarypeopleandthingsTheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor.A.50yearsB.76yearsC.600yearsD.1000yearsNewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause.theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecords.theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworld.theycouldmeetmorepeopleallovertheworld.theycouldbeknownasthegreatestbytheworld.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?NewportstartedtheGuinnessBookofRecordsinBritain.Morethanfourthousandrecordsarebrokeneachmonth.TheGuinnessBookofRecordsstartedintheyear1954.ThenewestbookofGuinnesscomesouteveryTiiesday.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto?tellusthestrangestrecordsintheworldshowusthebeginningoftheGuinnessBookofRecordsgiveusanintroductiontotheGuinnessBookofRecordsletusknowthemostinterestingthingsintheworldE17、ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor(作者)：FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin's.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.Ifsanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.

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