醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯常用詞根匯總

醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯常用詞根匯總醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯常用詞根匯總醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯常用詞根匯總醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯常用詞根匯總編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:前綴1.cor-orcardi(o)-心的heart---cordiform心形的---cordate心臟形的---cardialgia心痛---cardiogram心電圖2.hepato-pref肝liver---hepatodynia肝痛---hepatoma肝細(xì)胞瘤---hepatopathy肝病---hepatotoxin肝毒素3.pulmo-orpneumo-orpneumat(o)-肺lungorair---pulmometry肺容量測定法---pulmonitis肺炎---pneumobacillus肺炎桿菌---pneumonectasis肺氣腫---pneumatolysis肺氣化---pneumatometer肺活量計(jì)4.lien(o)-orspleen(o)-脾splee---lienitis脾炎---lienectomy脾切除---splenotomy脾切開術(shù)---splenomegaly脾腫大5.ren(o)-ornephr(o)-kidney---renin腎索---renography腎X線照相術(shù)---nephritis腎炎---nephrolithiasis腎石病6.oro-orstomat(o)-mouth---oropharynx口咽---oronasal口鼻的---stomatology口腔病學(xué)---stomatitis口腔炎7.labio-orcheil(o)-lip---labiodental唇齒音---labioplasty唇成形術(shù)cheilectropion唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8.denti-orodonto-pref.tooth--dentist---dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis牙體修復(fù)術(shù)—odontoseisis牙松動(dòng)9.linguo-tongue---lingua舌—linguiform舌裝的---lingulate舌裝的---linguodental舌齒音10.gingiv-orulo-牙齦gum---gingivectomy齦切除術(shù)—gingivitis齒齦炎---ulorrhagia齦出血---ulorrhoea齦糝血11.palato-orurano-腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口蓋圖---palatograph腭動(dòng)掃描器palatography腭位圖的制作12.pharyngo-咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊腫pharyngoplasty咽成形術(shù)pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13.laryngo-喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狹窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14.esophag(o)-食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管擴(kuò)張esophagectopy食管異位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切開術(shù)15.gastr(o)-stomachgastrin胃泌激素gastrectasia胃脹gastroanastomosis胃吻合術(shù)gastroptosis胃下垂16.enter(o)-腸intestineenterelcosis腸潰瘍enteremphraxis腸阻塞enterorrhagia腸出血enterocolostomy小腸結(jié)腸吻合術(shù)17.colo-orcoli-orcol-pref結(jié)腸.coloncolicodynia結(jié)腸痛colimycin結(jié)腸霉素coloclysis結(jié)腸灌洗colonorrhea粘液性結(jié)腸炎18.proct(o)-orarcho-直腸rectumProctectomy直腸切除術(shù)proctitis直腸炎proctoscope直腸鏡-proctoscopy直腸鏡觀察術(shù)19.ano-肛門anusAnogenital肛門與生殖器的anorectal肛門直腸的anorectum肛門直腸部anoscope肛門鏡20.vesico-orcysti-orcysto-膀胱bladderVesicotomy膀胱切開術(shù)cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21.thoraco-chestor胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar胸腰的thoracoschisis胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形術(shù)22.ventro-orcoeli(o)-orlaparo-腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹術(shù)coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔縫術(shù)laparotome剖腹術(shù)23.bili-orchole-膽bilebilichol膽汁醇-biligenic生膽汁的cholecyst膽囊cholelithiasis膽石病24.oculo-orophthalmo-eyeoculist眼科醫(yī)生oculomotor眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope檢眼鏡25.lacrimo-ordacryo-眼淚tearlacrimator催淚物質(zhì)-lacrimal淚腺的lacrimatoryagent催淚劑lacrimation淚26.palpebro-orblepharo-眼瞼eyelidpalpebra眼瞼palpebral眼瞼的blepharochalasis眼瞼皮膚松弛癥blepharospasm眼瞼痙攣27.kerato-角角質(zhì)hornorcomeakeratectasia角膜膨脹keratinase角蛋白酶keratoplasty角膜成形術(shù)keratosis角化癥28.auri-oroto-earauriphone助聽器auristilla滴耳劑otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis耳硬化癥29.naso-orrhino-noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔閉塞rhinocnesmus鼻癢30.broncho-orbronch-支氣管pref.bronchus;bronchialBronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchiolitis細(xì)支氣管炎bronchorrhagia支氣管出血bronchospasm支氣管痙攣31.gonado-生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除術(shù)gonadotrophin促性腺激素gonadotrope生殖腺32.andro-男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主義androgen雄激素andrology男科學(xué)androsterone雄淄酮33.gyne-orgyneco-femaleGynecic女性的gynecium雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist婦科醫(yī)生gynecopathy婦科病34.vagino-orcolpo-陰道vaginaVaginectomy陰道切除術(shù)vaginotomy陰道切開術(shù)colpoptosis陰道下垂colporrhaphy陰道縫合術(shù)35.oophor-卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除術(shù)oophorectomize切除。。的卵巢oophoritis卵巢炎-oopororrhaphy36.oo-卵子eggorovumooblast成卵細(xì)胞oocyte卵母細(xì)胞oogamete雌配子-oogenesis成卵法37.utero-orhystero-ormetro-子宮womboruterus-uterometer子宮測量儀uterometry子宮測量法hysteroptosis子宮下垂hysteromyoma子宮肌瘤metralgia子宮痛metrorrhagia子宮出血38.mammo-ormasto-乳頭乳房breastmammalogy哺乳動(dòng)物血-mammotropin催乳激素mastatrophy乳腺萎縮mastoscirrhus乳腺硬化39.omphalo-orumbilico-臍帶的umbilicusomphalitis臍炎o(hù)mphalocele臍突出omphalotomy斷臍術(shù)-umbiliform其狀的40.os-orosseo-orosteo-boneosphyarthrosis髖關(guān)節(jié)炎-ossein骨膠原osseomucoid骨粘蛋白o(hù)sseoustissue骨組織osteoarthropathy骨關(guān)節(jié)病---osteonecrosis骨壞死41.myelo-骨髓marrowmyelatrophy骨髓萎縮myelemia骨髓生白血病myeloblastoma成髓細(xì)胞瘤myeloparalysis脊髓麻痹42.chondro-軟骨的cartilageChondrification軟骨化chondrin軟骨素chondroclasis軟骨破裂chondrodystrophy軟骨營養(yǎng)障礙43.myo-muscle-myasthenia肌無力myatrophy肌萎縮myoglobinuria肌紅蛋白尿myohypertrophy肌肥大44.arthro-關(guān)節(jié)連接的jointArthredema關(guān)節(jié)水中arthropyosis關(guān)節(jié)化膿arthrocentesis關(guān)節(jié)穿刺術(shù)arthrocleisis關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)直45.vaso-orangio-血管vesselVasculotoxic血管毒性vasiform管型的vasoconstriction血管收縮-vasodilatation血管舒張46.sangui-orhem-orhema-orhemato-orhemo-orhaem-orhaema-orhaemo-bloodSanguinin血素sanguinopurulent含膿血hemacytometer血球計(jì)hemacytozoon血原蟲hematochezia便血hematolymphuria血性淋巴尿haemoptysis咯血-haemostasis止血法47.arterio-動(dòng)脈arteryArteriectopia動(dòng)脈異位arteriomalacia動(dòng)脈軟化arteriovenostomy動(dòng)靜脈吻合術(shù)arteritis動(dòng)脈炎48.veno-orphlebo-靜脈vein-venoclysis靜脈輸注-venodilation靜脈擴(kuò)張phlebolith靜脈結(jié)石phlebosclerosis靜脈硬化49.histo-tissuehistiocytoma組織細(xì)胞瘤histiocytosis組織細(xì)胞增多病histodifferentiation組織分化-histoincompatibility組織不相容性50.nerv-orneuro-nerveNervosism神經(jīng)衰弱nervosity神經(jīng)過敏neuraclerosis神經(jīng)硬化癥neurotoxin神經(jīng)毒素51.lip-orsteato-脂肪的fatlipase脂肪酶-lipolysis脂解作用steatocryptosis皮脂腺機(jī)能障礙steatosis脂肪變性52.cutano-ordermo-skincutaneous皮膚的dermoblast成皮細(xì)胞dermohemia皮膚充血dermonecrotictoxin皮膚壞死毒素53.ungui-oronychi-nailUnguicular具爪的unguiform爪狀的-unguis爪蹄onychomycosis甲蘚54.myxo-黏液mucusMyxasthenia黏液分泌不足-myxedema粘液水腫myxosarcoma粘液肉瘤-myxoviromycin粘液病毒霉素55.hydro-waterorhydrogenhydraemia水血癥hydrarthrosis關(guān)節(jié)積水hydroxylase羥化酶hydrohepatosis肝積水后綴-penia缺乏deficiency,lacke.gleucopenia白細(xì)胞減少癥erythropenia紅細(xì)胞減少lymphopenia淋巴球減少癥thrombopenia血小板減少癥2.-uria尿癥urineconditione.ghematuria血尿癥albuminuria蛋白尿3.-plegia麻痹癱瘓stroke，paralysise.gthermoplegia熱射病paraplegia癱瘓下身麻痹hemiplegia半身麻痹半身不遂4.-odyniapaine.gcardiodynia心痛胸痛hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia腸痛5.-algiapaine.gArthralgia關(guān)節(jié)痛Neuralgia神經(jīng)痛gastralgia胃痛6.-malaciasoftening軟化e.gosteomalacia骨軟化encephalomalacia腦軟化7.-ectasiaor-ectasis擴(kuò)張stretching,dilatation膨脹擴(kuò)張e.gnephrectasia腎擴(kuò)張angiectasis血管擴(kuò)張bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張8.-emia血癥bloodconditione.gleukemia白血病bacteremia菌血癥septicemia敗血癥hypercholesterolemia血膽脂醇過多9.-orrhagia出血dischargeofbloode.ghemorrhage大出血gastrorrhagia胃出血enterorrhagia腸出血hepatorrhagia肝出血簡單后綴-y：condition，act，process復(fù)合后綴-metry-otomy-ectomy-graphy-iatry-ology-pexy，-plasty-(o)rrhaphy-stomy-scopy-megaly10.-scopy鏡檢examination，processofexaminingvisuallye.glaryngoscopy喉鏡檢查bronchoscopy支氣管鏡檢查法gastroscopy胃鏡檢查colonoscopy結(jié)腸鏡檢查cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查11.-ostomy造口術(shù)processofmakinganopeningintooraconnectionbetweene.gcolostomy結(jié)腸造口術(shù)enteroenterostomy腸腸吻合術(shù)gastrostomygastroenterostomy胃造口術(shù)12.-(o)rrhaphy縫術(shù)suturing，processofsuturinge.gherniorrhaphy疝縫手術(shù)13.-plasty整形術(shù)surgicalreshapingorrepaire.garthroplasty關(guān)節(jié)造型術(shù)thoracoplasty輪廓成形術(shù)osteoplasty骨整形術(shù)14.-pexy固定術(shù)afixingorsettingfirmlyinplacebysuturinge.ghepatopexy肝固定術(shù)omentopexy15.-ology學(xué)問學(xué)術(shù)actorprocessofstudyinge.gpharmacology藥理學(xué)pathology病理學(xué)physiology生理學(xué)16.-logist專家?guī)無newhostudiesandtreatse.gurologist泌尿科醫(yī)師physiologist生理學(xué)者pathologist病理學(xué)家17.-iatryor–iatricshealing醫(yī)師的醫(yī)療的藥物的e.gPodiatry足部醫(yī)療psychiatry精神病學(xué)18.-graphy標(biāo)記符號processofrecordinge.gcardiography心動(dòng)描記法pneumography肺解剖學(xué)electroencephalography腦電圖學(xué)19.-graph圖表曲線圖thatwhichrecordse.gcardiograph心動(dòng)電流圖pneumograph呼吸描記器electroencephalograph腦電圖儀20.-gram圖therecorditselfe.gcardiogram心電圖pneumogram呼吸描記圖electroencephalogram腦電波21.-ectomyexcision,切除術(shù)processofcuttingoute.gthyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術(shù)cholecystectomy膽囊切除術(shù)appendectomy闌尾切除術(shù)22.-otomyoncision切開術(shù)processofcuttingintoe.gthyroidotomy甲狀腺切開術(shù)gastrotomy胃切開術(shù)cystotomy膀胱切開術(shù)23.-metry測定法measuremente.gdynamometry動(dòng)力測定術(shù)pelvimetry盆骨測量24.-megaly變大largee.gatriomegaly心房肥大ventriculomegaly巨腦室splenomegaly脾腫大hepatomegaly肝腫大簡單后綴：-e:aninstrumentorsuffixesofnoun.復(fù)合后綴：-scope-tome-cele-cyte25.-tome切的刀instrumentforcuttinge.garthrotome關(guān)節(jié)刀26.-cyte細(xì)胞nounmarker，referringtoacelle.gleukocyte包細(xì)胞lymphocyte淋巴細(xì)胞hepatocyte肝細(xì)胞lipocyte脂肪細(xì)胞27.-cele疝突出膨大hernia，herniatione.gthyrocele甲狀腺腫hepatocele肝臟突出pneumocele肺彭出omphalocele臍突出28.-scope鏡檢instrumentforviewinge.glaryngoscope喉鏡檢bronchoscope氣管鏡檢celioscope腹腔境gastroscope胃窺鏡29.-itis炎癥inflammatione.ghepatitis肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎gastroenteritis腸胃炎30.-ist專家onewhospecializesin----e.ggastroscopist胃鏡醫(yī)師enterologist腸病學(xué)家pathologist病理學(xué)家neuropathist神經(jīng)病學(xué)家31.-or（er）referstoadoer,eitherapersonorthinge.gincisor門齒，切牙32.-osis癥狀acondition,usuallyabnormalorpathologicale.gsclerosis硬化癥hepatosis肝機(jī)能病gastrosis胃病nephrosis腎病33.-oma腫瘤swelling，tumore.gsarcoma肉瘤惡性腫瘤fibroma纖維瘤hepatoma肝細(xì)胞瘤lipoma脂肪瘤34.-ismacondition,usuallytheresultofapriorcondition（先決條件）e.gembolism栓塞栓子35.-（i）umreferstoapartinrelationtoawhole,relatedtoe.gpericardium心包膜epigastrium腹上第一腹片bronchium支氣管44.-meter儀表instrumentformeasuringe.gthermometer溫度計(jì)體溫計(jì)pulmometer肺量計(jì)pulsimeter脈搏計(jì)45.-（o）rrhea釋放排放flow，dischargee.gdiarrhea腹瀉gastrorrhea胃液分泌過多46.-lysis溶解dissolution；decompositione.gHemolysis溶血bacteriolysis溶菌47.-pathy病變disease,diseasedconditione.gophthalmopathyhepatopathy肝病gastropathy胃病nephropathy腎病48.-blast母細(xì)胞acellthatisundifferentiated,primitive,embryonice.ghemocytoblast原始血細(xì)胞enteroblast成腸細(xì)胞fibroblast成纖維細(xì)胞49.-centesis穿刺術(shù)surgicalpuncturetowithdrawfluidenterocentesisthoracocentesise.gamniocentesis羊膜腔穿刺術(shù)abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺術(shù)50.-clysis灌腸打點(diǎn)滴washing,introductionoffluidforthepurposeofirrigatione.gbron