2022屆北京市首都中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Whensomestudentsthrowrubbishinourclassroom,Ifeel?— .Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanuptheclassroom.A.angry;SodoI B.uncomfortable;NeitherIdoC.anrily;SoIdoD.comfortable;Neitherdo12、一Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.一Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need3、awfuldayitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan4、1enjoyfreshairsoalwayssleepwiththewindowopenitisreallycold.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.Since5、一IsthereabasketballmatchthisSaturday?—Yes,ourschoolisgoingtoplaytheteamfromNo.5MiddleSchool.A.againstB.betweenC.toD.for6、IambusythisweekendyIwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandwithyou.A.UnlessB.WhetherC.IfD.Since7、Idrankalargecupofcoffeeyesterdayevening,anditkeptmeallnight.A.intelligentB.patientC.absentD.awake8、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute.Solefsgoforit!A.lastsB.worksC.countsD.helps9^—WhatshouldwedoifwewanttomakeHainanmorebeautiful?一Ithinkalotmoretrees,A.mustplantB.havetoplantC.shouldbeplantedManycollegestudentsgotoWestChinatohelplocalpeople,theymayfindagoodjobinbigcities.A.becauseB.ifC.althoughD.aftern.完形填空Simonwasamiddle-agedleatherbusinessman.Healwaysfailedinhiscareer,whichmadehimadepressed（沮喪的）man.Soheoften]thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwiththecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenSimonandhiswifewerebusily2uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenlywentout.Theyhadtostopwork.Simonwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait3inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitant4onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe5night.“Who'sit?"hewondered,sinceSimonwasanewcomertothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobedisturbed,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit6 ,Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,uSir,doyouhavecandles?Vmyourneighbor.”“No,”answeredSimoninangerandshutthedoorviolently.wWhatanuisance（討厭鬼）!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife."Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto 7things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.8 thistimeshewas_9twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She10meheretogiveyouthese."Simonwasvery11bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,he§aid,“Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou!”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis12inlife.Itwashis13andharshness（刻薄）withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas14nobodyelsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic15 ,A.hopedB.toldC.complainedD.advisedA.buildingB.tidyingC.comingD.turningA.helplesslyB.doubtfullyC.hopefullyD.anxiouslyA.stepsB.knocksC.wordsD.noisesA.darkB.sleeplessC.coldD.quietA.surprisinglyB.impatientlyC.delightedlyD.willinglyA.lendB.sellC.buyD.borrowA.ButB.AndC.SoD.ForA.hidingB.holdingC.blowingD.lightingA.advisedB.encouragedC.forcedD.sentA.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.surprisedA.failureB.sadnessC.complaintD.businessA.responsibilityB.coldnessC.lazinessD.shynessA.finallyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.doubtfullyA.opinionB.behaviorC.mindD.lookm.語法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingveryl.(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,MPutherinagoldencage,2,shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.HThelittlebirdwasso3.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5r_him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6..Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7.(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8.therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9,beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveandlO.(kind).IV.閱讀理解A13、Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,nIfanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.”“OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,uWhereisyourfather?**Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,**Nomore.**Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,MNomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?**“Burntyesterdayevening.**Mr.Browntoldhissonthat.A.helikedacupoftea B.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonth D.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysMr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon?

A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocketA.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocketAmancametovisittheboy*sfatheron,A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthdayThemanwasverysurprisedbecause?A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdead B.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupoftea D.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaperWhatwasburnt?.A.ThepieceofpaperB.Mr.SmithC.ThevisitorD.TheboyB14、InthecityofChicagoImetamanIwillneverforget.Hedroveabusthatranfromdowntowntotheedgeofthecity.EachnightIwatchedhim.Asthepassengersgotonthebus,hesmiledateachone.Itwasfuntoseehowmanypassengersforgottheirtroublesandsmiledback.Therewasonepassenger,Inoticed,thathadneversmiledback.Heusuallycoughedroughlythroughhismustache（胡子）ashegotonthebus.Andhenevercoveredhismouth.Butthatwasn'tenoughtostopthebusdriver'ssmile.Hegavethemanwiththemustacheandtheroughcoughhisbiggestsmile.Themanwiththemustacheneverseemedtoseethatsmile.Hewouldsitontheedgeofhisseatandcomplainedaboutthewaythatthebusdriverwasdriving.Heonlycomplainedforashorttime,buthespokeloudlyenoughsoeverybodycouldhear.Itwasenoughtomakemesick.Butthedriverneversaidaword.Hejustwentonsmilingatpassengersastheygotonthebus.Iwantedtogettoknowthisbusdriverbetter.OnenightIstayedonthebustotheendoftheline.Iaskedthedriver,“Whydon'tyouthrowthatmanwiththemustacheoutofthebus?”Thebusdriverlookedatmeandgavemeoneofhisfamoussmiles.UIdon'tcareaboutthat,”hesaid.44Letmetellyouaboutmyfriend'sdog.Themannextdoortomehasadog.Everytimethemoonshines,thedogbarks（狗叫）andbarksallnight.”“Well,whataboutthedogandthemoon?”Iasked.“Oh,themoonkeepsonshining/9hesaid.1.（＜|、題1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.thewriterwasinterestedinthebusdrivertherewasabusfromdowntowntoChicagoeachnightthewriterwatchedthedriverdrivingitwasfunforthedrivertoseepassengerssmiling2.（〃、題2）Whatdidthemanwithamustacheusuallydoonthebus?A.Heneversaidaword.Hetalkedloudlytoothers.Hecomplainedaboutthewaytothecity.Hecomplainedthatthedriverdidn'tdrivewell..（小題3）Thewriterstayedonthebustotheendofthelinebecausehewanted.tolistentoaninterestingstorytoknowmoreaboutthedrivertoaskaboutthedogandthemoontoaskthedrivertothrowthemanout.（小題4）Whatdoesthepassageimply（暗示）？Busdriversshouldsmileatpassengers.Ifsnogoodtoberoughtoothers.Weshouldlearntobepolite.Weshouldlearntobegenerous（寬宏大量的）.C15、WonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRound100YearsOfPicturesRacesstartingat3p.m.everySundayThen&now（photoshow）Racetrackonly20milesawaySeethehistorypictures（1917—2017）LotsoffreeparkingspaceFebruary1—April30FreepresentsCityArtMuseum750HighStreetNochildrenallowedTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.WeekendSalesDancePartyThisSaturday2―6p.m.CelebratespecialdateEverything20%—40%offBringingyoursweetheartVisitusatBlockGGrandviewMallSundaynight,countryclubRealizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyLivebandfrom9p.m.—1a.m.Fallinlovewithpricesweoffer$25acouple（夫婦）；$15asingleperson1.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?Goshopping.Gotoseethephotoshow.Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.Gotowatchthehorserace.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A. 15dollars. B. 25dollars.C. 20%—40%off. D. Forfree.Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?Inabook. B. Inamagazine.C. Inanewspaper. D. OnTV.D16、Oncetherewasamanwhohadtwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-Lookingbutthegirlwasnot.Onedaytheyfoundamirrorforthefirsttimeandtheysawwhattheylookedlike.Theboywasverypleasedandhesaidtohissister,HHowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!”Thegirldidnotlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush（推）."Goaway!"shesaid.Theirfathersawwhatwashappening.Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,“YoumustalwaysBEgoodaswellasLOOKgood.”Thentothegirlhesaid,"Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttopleasehim,everyonewillloveyou.Itdoesnotmatterthatyouarenotasgood-lookingasyourbrother.**1.（小題1）Onceamanhad .A.agood-lookingboyanugly（難看的）girlaboyandagirl.（小題2）Theboysawwhathelookedlikeinthemirrorandwaspleasedbecausehe.foundamirrorknewhelookedasniceashissisterwashandsome.（小題3）Thegirlgavetheboyahardpushbecauseshewasstrongershewasnotpleasedwithwhathesaidwhathesaidwaswrong.（＜|、題4）Fathertoldthegirlthat .itwasimportanttobegood-lookingitwasagoodthingtobeuglyifshedidherbesttohelppeople,shewouldenjoypeople'slove.（小題5）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?Tobegoodtopeopleismoreimportantthantobegood-looking.Tobegood-lookingisveryimportant.Ifyouoftenhelp,youwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulE17>TheFlyingHatByShannonBlackman“ThemostsidesplittingstoryrI'veeverread.Icouldn'thelplaughingafterIfinishedit.Bereadytolaughyourheartout.,,WillyKing,BestBookwinner“It'sastorythatmakesyousmileinyourdreams.Blackman'sexcellentwritingcheersyouup.”TheTide,London“Oneofthebest-sellingbooksoftheyear.Morethantwomillioncopieshavebeensold.”TheSundayReader,NewYork“Thisbookhasbecomethetalkofthecountry.Thestoryismakingitswayintomovietheaters.1can'twaittoseeit!”MarianMiller,authorofMs.Lilly1.WhoisthewriterofTheFlyingHat?A.MarianMillerB.WillyKingC.ShannonBlackmanD.Ms.Lily2.Whatdoessidesplittinumean?A.Simple. B.Funny.C.Serious.D.Difficult.3.WhichissaidaboutTheFlyingHat?A.Amovieaboutthestoryiscomingout.B.Peoplecanbuythebookallovertheworld.C.Thewriterstartedthebookbecauseofamistake.D.Thestoryisaboutaboywithamagicbook.18、ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe112NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedPeter,theSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,apersonaldiploma(證書)andacashawardof8millionSwedishKronor(about1millionU.S.dollars).MoYanwasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Asa12-year-oldduringthatveryunordinarytime,heleftschooltowork,firstasafarmerlikehisparents,laterasaworkerinafactory.Hedidn'tbegintostudyliteratureorwriteuntilhejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyin1976.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsthereaders'attentiontohisyouthfulexperiencesandtheculturesintheprovinceofhisbirth.HisnovelHongGaoliangJiazu(1987,inEnglishRedSorghum1993),whichconsistsoffivestorieswassuccessfullyfilmedin1987,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inadditiontohisnovels,MoYanhaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonmanydifferenttopics.hisstorieshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.MoYannotonlybringsagreatshottotheworldbutalsoagreatjoytoChina.MoYanwillgotoStockholmfortheceremony.A.inOctober,112B.inFebruary,113C.onDec.10112D.onThursdayAwinnerofNobelPrizeisgivenamedal,adiplomaaswellasoveryuan.A.8,000,000B.1,000,000C.1,800,000D.6300,000MoYanwinstheNobelPrizeinLiteratureattheageof..A.57B.67C.47D.12Inthepassagetheunderlinedwords“dozensof“maymean?A.onlyafewB.anumberofC.thousandsofD.morethantenWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?MoYanbeganwritingstoriesinabout1976.ZhangYimouisafamousactorinChina.MoYancomesfromShangdongProvince,China.ChinesetakegreatprideinMoYan'swinningNobelPrizeinLiteratu