2022屆廣東中考英語模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Imadesomemistakesatthedinnertablelastnight.-,I'lltellyousometablemannerslater.A.You'rewelcomeB.ofcourseC.NevermindD.Thankyouanyway2、一Whatshould1do,doctor?—： healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.Keep B.TokeepC.KeepingD.Tokeepout3、 importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan4、Howamazing!Scientiststookaphotoofblackholeinspacelastmonth.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;anD.a;a5、Doyouthinkthatlittlechildrenshouldknowknowledgeofsafety?A.so;alittleB.such;alittleC.such;afewD.so;afew6、“Underground"theonlywordintheEnglishlanguagebeginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom7、—Heseemsill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?—Idon'tthinkitmatters.Maybehe'§caughtabitofacold.A.terribleB.terriblyC.evenD.tobeterrible8、一Couldyoutellmeforclassthismorning?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.A.whywereyoulate B.whyyouwerelateC.whyareyoulateD.whyyouarelate9、rdliketogowithyou,I'mtoobusy.A.orB.andC.soD.but10、Whatdoesyourfatherdo,lily?-Heis,Hisjobistomakesurethatdriversobeythetrafficroles.A.anactorB.apolicemanC.awaiterD.areportern.完形填空11、Sometimes1reallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto[thefamily.Theydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmore2 .Finally,whenmyfatherisverytiredfromhardwork,itiseasyforhimtolosehistemper（發(fā)脾氣）.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（被子）.I3satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?^^Iaskedherinalowvoice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith4inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwasveryworried5Ithought1hadhurther.Atlastmymothersaid:“Susan,Lookatthisthread（線）.Sometimesit 6 ,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt7andlasting（持久的）.Iflifeisaquilt,then8shouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.MIlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn't9heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsick10 .Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleand11ofthemseemedtohaveaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorningandevening,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso12 ,Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyshonethroughtheleaves.Allofthesemadethemostbeautiful13intheworld.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.IlikethiskindofReadinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymother14 ,OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,1understandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,making15strongandwarm.1.A.supportB.manageC.organizeD.afford2.A.possibleB.impossibleC.difficultD.nervous3.A.politelyB.impatientlyC.quietlyD.happily4.A.surpriseB.excitementC.joyD.fear5.A.untilB.becauseC.butD.if6.A.hidesB.losesC.appearsD.breaks7.A.beautifulB.strongC.comfortableD.simple8.A.moneyB.presentC.timeD.love9.A.hearB.rememberC.understandD.forgive10.A.properlyB.rapidlyC.seriouslyD.completely11.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each12.A.happyB.romanticC.politeD.gentle13.A.coupleB.familyC.pictureD.life14.A.wiselyB.carefullyC.deeplyD.proudly15.A.quiltB.lifeC.illnessD.futurem.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,L_afterthatit*stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2.itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3.(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6. havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7,(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-youUlgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8.(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9,(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.ThebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumlO,(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.IV.閱讀理解AAlmosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health''meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let*sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.▲Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.

▲Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（鈣）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（熱量）,notimportantnutrition.▲Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.▲Limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?lt*stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.Howmanyrulesofkeepinghealthyarelistedinthepassage?A.two B.three C.four D.untoldTheunderlinedphraseMavarietyof*means?A.allkindsofB.plentyof C.therestof D.alotofInthispassage,"health"includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothesScreentimeisthetimethatyouspend,A. playingcomputergames B. watchingmoviesC. watchingTV D. AlloftheaboveWhat'sthemainideaofthepassage?A. Howtoeathealthyfood. B. SuggestionsforstayinghealthyC. Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.D. Healthisveryimportant.B14、MsSueSmith14、MsSueSmith27ParkPlazaBostonUSASeeyousoon,Sally

DearEmily,HifromBangkokinThailand.It'saveryoldcity.Therearelotsofbeautifulpalaceshere.Bangkokisagreatcity.Missyou.Love,AnnDearSteve,GreetingsfromMexicoCityinMexico.Itisahugecitywithlotsofmuseumsandtheatres.Thereisaverybigoperahouse,too.It'sabeautifuloldbuilding.MexicoCityisgreat.Seeyouinaweek.BillMissEmilyMiller2BaySt.TorontoCanadaMrSteveTonesMissEmilyMiller2BaySt.TorontoCanadaMrSteveTones200OldKentRd.LondonUKA.Barcelona,SpainB.Boston,USAC.MexicoCity,MexicoD.Bangkok,ThailandBillwillprobablybebackin.A.adayB.aweekC.twoweeksD.amonthWhichofthefollowingismentionedinthethreepostcards?A.Barcelonaisabigcity.B.Mexicocityisveryhot.C.Bangkokisaveryoldcity.D.MexicoCityissmallbutbeautiful.C15、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence（AI:人工智能）discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthefuture,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America'sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenandanIBMcomputernameduWatsonM.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalsoreasonsandlearns.^BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLEArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingandlearning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritishmathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansintobelievingtheywereinteracting（互動）withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeractedwitha^machine"believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredasAI.AsimpleexampleofAIisApple'sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,andSiricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,uThatisareallypersonalquestion.”Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINEItseemsthatourdevices（設(shè)備）willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewewalkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewithSiri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAlmaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavetheabilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDSItseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we'regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,livelongerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturnoutbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten（威脅到）humanityasweknowit?IfAIisprogrammedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov's3LawsofRobotics,humanswon'thaveaproblemwithmachines;butforsome,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.1.ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat,A.theageofmachineshascomehumansmaketheirownenemiesAIhasactuallycomeintoourlifehumansareplayingadangerousgame2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.TtiringtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputermachinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAISiricanvolunteertobookadinnertableAIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarterWhatdoestheunderlinedexpression"ahuman-machinehybrid”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?Amachinewithahumanlook.Ahumancreatedbymachines.Abodypartroboticparthuman.Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.Thepassageismainlyabout?thehistoryandfutureofAItheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAItheexamplesofAIthecompetitionbetweenhumansandAID16、TtieBritishMuseuniOneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.TherearefamousexhibitionsfromancientEgypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.Open:10a.m.-5p.m.(MondaytoSaturday)and2.30p.m.-6p.m.(Sunday).Freeentrance.1clinkPrison1InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyourbirthdaypartyhere!Open:10a.m.-6p.m.(MondaytoFriday)Adults:￡3.50;children:￡2.50

Takeabird's-eyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.SpectacularviewsatTheLondonEyeOpen:9:30a.m.-8:30p.m.Adults:￡11.50;students/oversixties￡9.00;children￡5.75underfivesfree.TheGlobeTheatreVisitthereplica(復(fù)制品)oftheoldtheatre.LearnaboutthelifeandplaysofShakespeare.Open:9a.m.(MondaytoFriday)Adults:￡7.50;children:￡4.50TheNationalGalleryThishasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don'tmissit!Open:10a.m.-6p.m.(MondaytoSaturday)and2p.m.-6p.m.(TheLondonEyeOpen:9:30a.m.-8:30p.m.Adults:￡11.50;students/oversixties￡9.00;children￡5.75underfivesfree.TheGlobeTheatreVisitthereplica(復(fù)制品)oftheoldtheatre.LearnaboutthelifeandplaysofShakespeare.Open:9a.m.(MondaytoFriday)Adults:￡7.50;children:￡4.50TheNationalGalleryThishasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don'tmissit!Open:10a.m.-6p.m.(MondaytoSaturday)and2p.m.-6p.m.(Sunday)Adults:￡13.50;children:￡10:001.AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,sheenjoysplaysverymuch,whereshouldshegofirst?A.TheNationalGalleryB.TheGlobeTheatreC.TheLondonEyeD.TheBritishMesum2.Alanisaphotographer,andhewantssomepicturesofLondonatnight,istheplaceforhim.A.TheNationalGalleryB.TheGlobeTheatreC.TheLondonEyeD.TheBritishMesumWhichofthefollowingcanyouseeintheBritishMuseum?A.ExhibitionsfromancientEgypt.B.Abird's-eyeviewofLondon.C.SomethingabouttheplaysofShakespeare.D.Whatprisonlifewaslike.HectorwantstospendhisbirthdaywithhisgirlfriendinClinkPrison,howmuchdoeshehavetopay?

A.￡3.50.BA.￡3.50.B.￡4.50.C.￡10.D.￡7.JoeisgoingtotheNationalGallery,whichtimeofthefollowingisOK?A.10:30a.m.,Sunday B.6:00a.m.,TuesdayC.9:30a.m.,Friday D.3:00p.m.,WednesdayE17、Flowersarethebestsymbolofspring.Thepeachblossom（桃花）isoneofthoseseasonalflowers.Itusuallyblooms（開花）inMarchandApril.YoucanenjoythebeautifulpeachblossomsinalmostanyplaceofChina,eastorwest,southornorth.Butifyouwanttofindsomethingspecial,youmaygotoNyingchiinTibet.Thereyoucanseeaseaofpinkatthefootofsnow-coveredmountainsunderabluesky.Thepeachblossom,withitsbeauty,haswontheheartsofvisitorsaswellasmanyChinesepoetsandwriters.FromChina'sfirstbookofpoetry,theClassicofPoetry^tothemanypoemsoftheTangDynasty,thepeachblossomisusuallyconnectedtobeautifulyoungladies.Asonefamouspoemgoes,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.MThepeachblossommakespeoplethinkofthefleshonashywoman'sface.Becauseofthis,thepeachblossomisalwaysconnectedtoromanceinChina.Chinesepeopleoftensay“tohavepeachblossomluckM.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Andifyoureyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals（花瓣）,youhaveapairof"peachblossomeyes”?Andyouprobablyhavepeachblossomluck.Whatisthepeachblossomconnectedto,accordingtooldChinesepoems?A.Happylittlekids.B.Handsomeyoungmen.C.Prettyyoungladies.D.Smartoldpeople.Theunderlinedword211shinParagraph2maymean.A.胎記B.微笑C.紅暈D.害怕Chinesepeoplebelieveifsomeonehasapairof"peachblossomeyes”,he/shemay.A.haveagoodhealth.B.beluckyinlove.C.haveafunday.D.knowtheflowerwell.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Wheretoenjoypeachblossoms.B.Howtohavepeachblossomluck.C.Anintroductionofpeachblossoms.D.Poemsofpeachblossoms.FWhenwasthelasttimeyouusedaphonebooth（電話亭）onthestreet?Withtheriseofmobilephones,theyhavebecomesomethingoutofdate.ButShanghaiistryingtobringnewlifetotheoldphoneboothsbyturningthemintomini-libraries.Shanghaiplanstodivide263phoneboothsinXuhuidistrictintosixnewkinds.Onekindwilleachoffer60booksforpeopletoreadorborrow.Asecondkindwillallowuserstolistentoaudiobooks（有聲讀物）andevenrecordtheirownvoices.Athirdkindwillbecome"CelebrityExhibitionHalls（名人亭）”,showingoldphotosandworksoffamousartistslikeBaJinandZhangLeping.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.TheBritishcareaboutthem-evenmore,becausetheredphoneboothshavelongbeenapartofthecountry'sidentity（特征）.Theworld*sfirstphoneboothwasbuiltinthe1880sinGermany.Butinthe1930stheUKpaintedthemredandmadethemaspecialattraction（吸引人的事物）incities.Peoplefromothercitiesusuallystoppedtowatchthem.Inrecentyearsthecountryhascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWi-Fitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Peoplearealsoallowedtorent（租用）someboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.Maybeinthefuturephoneboothswillbecomecityattractionsonceagain,butinamorecreativeway.WhatwillthephoneboothsinShanghaibeusedas?A.Internethalls. B.Specialattractions.C.Smalllibraries. D.Exhibitionwindows.Inwhichcountrywasthefirstphoneboothbuilt?A.China. B.UK. C.America. D.Germany.InUK,peoplemayfindaphoneboothto,A.havesomecoffee B.borrowsomebooksC.createcityattracti