Unit1 A new start 課件 外研版（2019）高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)

單元素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)(一)Unit1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.I’m_______(好奇的)toseewhat’sgoingtohappenonthepoliticalscene.2.Westillkeepthetraditionof__________(交換)giftsatChristmas.3.Thoseactivitieswere_________(組織)byourschool,whichreallyprovideduswithmuchpleasure.4.Findingasolutiontothisproblemisoneofthegreatest_________(挑戰(zhàn))facedbyscientiststoday.5.Iwasunder________(壓力)frommyparentstobecomeateacher.6.Ifeelmuchmore_________(有信心的)aboutmyselfandmyabilitiesthesedays.curiousexchangingorganisedchallengespressureconfident7.Iwas_________(害怕的)ofbeingleftbymyselfinthehouse.8.IhadsuchatightschedulethatIhadnotimetowriteatravel_______(日記).9.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity,myfamilycongratulatedmeonmyexcellent___________(表現(xiàn)).10.Hespentmuchofhislife_________(探索)thewildlife.frightenedjournalperformanceexploringⅡ.選詞填空dependon,inparticular,inpanic,referto,onebyone,lookforwardto,turnaround,goallout,keepcalm,graduatefrom1.Jimmyhasmadegreatprogressinallsubjectsthisterm,chemistry___________.

2.Wheneverwecomeacrossnewwords,wemay_______thedictionary.

3.Thewarwasendedandwe________________thedawnofmuchhappierdays.

4.Wefosterandencourageemployeesto________toworkforcustomers.

inparticularrefertolookedforwardtogoallout5.Studentsarerequiredtogotoworkinpoormountainareasafter_______________university.

6.Tinatriedtoignorethedanger,anddidherbestto_________.

7.He_____________,andIrecognizedhimasaformerclassmate.

8.Wemustlookintothesematters__________.

9.Suddenly,arabbit_______fledoutbytheroad,obviously,ithasbeeninjured.

10.Peopleexperiencedifferencesinphysicalandmentalcapability____________thetimeofday.

graduatingfromkeepcalmturnedaroundonebyoneinpanicdependingonⅢ.完成句子1.He________________writingthisbookalongtimeago.

他一定很久以前就開始寫這本書了。2.Areyoufreeafterschool?____,let’sgooutforameal.

你放學(xué)后有空嗎?如果有的話,我們出去吃飯吧。3.I___________________________thephonerang.

我正在寫作業(yè),突然電話響了。4.Iwas_____________toanyone.

我太靦腆了,以至于不能和別人講話。musthavestartedIfsowasdoingmyhomeworkwhentooshytotalk5.Youshouldn’tspeak__________________.

你不應(yīng)該滿嘴巴食物的時(shí)候說(shuō)話。withyourmouthfullⅣ.閱讀理解A(2021·衡水高一檢測(cè))EnglishSchools

There’snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Esl-lounge

StudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!BurlingtonSchool,London

BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganisesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement(補(bǔ)充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.

SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%.

UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentre

YoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool,whichisrankedinthetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutionsworldwide.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.

SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%.

InteractiveEnglishSchool,Brighton

Weareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschools.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfrom￡60perweekforfull-timecoursesof20lessons.

SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%.

NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge

TheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofaccommodationchoicesforstudents.

SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以廣告的形式介紹了英國(guó)四所語(yǔ)言學(xué)校的相關(guān)信息。1.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?A.Itisopenallyear.B.ItislocatedinLondon.C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.”可知BurlingtonSchool位于倫敦。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?A.BurlingtonSchool.B.NewSchoolofEnglish.C.UniversityofLiverpool.D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%”,第五段“SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%”,第七段中的“SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%”和最后一段“SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%”,可知UniversityofLiverpool折扣最大。故選C項(xiàng)。3.HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.B.Itsaccommodationisoptional.C.Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).”(學(xué)校全年開放,為來(lái)自世界各地的成人(最低16歲)提供一系列英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言課程。)可知只有年滿16歲才可以進(jìn)入NewSchoolofEnglish學(xué)習(xí),其他學(xué)校沒有提到關(guān)于年齡方面的限制。故選A項(xiàng)。B(2021·蘭州高一檢測(cè))

Manyparentssetrulesfortheirchildren’sonlineactivity,suchaslimiting(限制)theamountoftimetheycanspendonline.ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKaresayingthatthey’dliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theirmaincomplaint?Thattheirparentssharetoomanyphotosofthemonline.

Ina2016study,itwasfoundthatparentsintheUSshareanaverageof116photosoftheirkidsaftertheyareborn.Mostweretakenbeforethechildturned8yearsold.Manyofthephotosshowedkidsinembarrassingsituations,likehavingfoodallovertheirfaces,Quartzreported.

Parentsdoliketosharetheirchild’sprogressasheorshegrowsup.Buttheirkidsdon’tlikeitasmuch.InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweentheagesof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidn’trespecttheironlineprivacy(隱私),accordingtoDigital

Parentingmagazine.

Inaddition,manykidssaidthatotherstudentsatschoolsometimespickon(捉弄)themaftertheirparentspostphotosonline,CBSNewsnoted.Inonecase,agirlwasbullied(欺負(fù))byboysatschoolaftertheyfoundhermom’sblogs,whichhadmanyfamilyphotos.

“Eachtimeaphotoorvideoisuploaded,itcreatesadigitalfootprintofachild,whichcanfollowthemintoadultlife,”aspokeswomanforaleadingchildren’scharityintheUKsaid.“It’salwaysimportanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermission(允許)beforepostingphotosorvideosofthem.”

Whatissharenting?

There’sanewEnglishwordtodescribeitwhenparentspostpicturesoftheirkidsonline—“sharenting”,oracombinationoftheword“share”and“parenting”.【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,在英美國(guó)家,許多家長(zhǎng)在未經(jīng)孩子允許的情況下,將孩子的照片上傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò),這給孩子的生活尤其是學(xué)校生活帶來(lái)了負(fù)面影響。專家認(rèn)為在發(fā)布孩子的照片或視頻之前,征求他們的同意是很重要的。4.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdokidsintheUSandUKcomplainabout?A.Theirparentssettingrulesfortheironlineactivity.B.Theirparentslimitingtheamountoftimetheyspendonline.C.Theirparentspostingtoomanyphotosofthemonline.D.Theirparentssettinghighexpectationsfortheirschoolwork.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKaresayingthatthey’dliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theirmaincomplaint?Thattheirparentssharetoomanyphotosofthemonline.”可知,美國(guó)和英國(guó)的孩子主要抱怨的是他們的父母在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上上傳了太多他們的照片。故選C項(xiàng)。5.About70percentofUKteenagersthinktheirparents______.

A.caretoomuchabouttheirprogressinschoolB.forgettosetgoodexamplesforthemC.don’tcareenoughabouttheironlinesafetyD.don’trespecttheironlineprivacy【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweentheagesof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidn’trespecttheironlineprivacy,accordingtoDigital

Parentingmagazine.”可知,大約70%的英國(guó)的青少年認(rèn)為他們的父母不尊重他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私。故選D項(xiàng)。6.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Parentsshouldaskkidsforpermissionbeforesharingtheirphotos.B.UKkidsdon’tmindthattheirphotosaresharedbytheirparents.C.Sharingphotosonlinehelpskidsliveabetteradultlife.D.Kidsdon’tgetbulliedatschoolwhentheirphotosaresharedonline.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意,再結(jié)合文章第五段“It’salwaysimportanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermissionbeforepostingphotosorvideosofthem.”得知父母在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享孩子的照片之前應(yīng)該先征求孩子們的同意。故選A項(xiàng)。7.Youmightseethisarticlefromthe______columninthenewspaper.

A.NatureTodayB.AllaboutSpaceC.PhilosophyforLifeD.SocietyandCulture【解析】選D。推理判斷題。本文主要講述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,在英美國(guó)家,許多家長(zhǎng)在未經(jīng)孩子允許的情況下將孩子的照片上傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò),這給孩子的生活尤其是學(xué)校生活帶來(lái)了負(fù)面影響。專家認(rèn)為在發(fā)布孩子的照片或視頻之前,征求他們的同意是很重要的。文章闡述的是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。故選D項(xiàng)。C(2021·珠海高一檢測(cè))

Afteranabsenceofthirtyyears,Idecidedtovisitmyoldschoolagain.Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.AsIwalkeduptheschooldrive,IwonderedforamomentifIhadcometotherightaddress.Thedirtyredbrickhouseshadbeensweptaway.Initsplacestoodabright,modernblock.Ahugeexpanseofglassextendedacrossthefaceofthebuilding,andinfront,therewasawell-keptlawnwherethereusedtobe“anuntidygravelyard”.Iwaspleasedtofindthatitwasbreadtimeandthatthechildrenwereallintheplayground.Thiswouldenablemetomeetsomemembersofstaff.Onenteringthebuilding,Iwassurprisedtohearloudlaughtercomingfromwhatappearedtobethemasters’commonroom.Icouldnothelprememberingtheteachersinmytime,alldressedinblackgownsandhighcollars.Andaboveall,IrecalledMrGarstonwhomwehadnicknamed“MrGhastly”,theheadmasterwhohadirondisciplineonstaffandpupilsalike.Iknockedatthecommonroomdoorandwaswelcomedbyasmilingyoungmanwhointroducedhimselftomeastheheadmaster.Hewasdressedcasuallyinasportsjacket,andhischeerfulmanner,quicklydispelled(驅(qū)散)theimageofMrGhastly.AfterIhadexplainedwhoIwas,theheadmasterpresentedmetotheteachersallofwhomwerealittleyoungerthanhimself,andsaidhewouldtakemeroundtheschool.Herethebiggestsurpriseofallwasinstoreforme.Goneweretheheavydesksofoldwiththeirdeeplycarvednames;gonetoo,werethedarkclassroomswiththeirinkstained,darkbrownwalls,andtheirraisedplatformsfortheteachers.Theroomsnowwerepaintedinbrightcolors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked.IlookedwithenvyasIrememberedhow,asachild,Ihadlookedattheblackboardhardlydaringtowhispertomyneighbor.【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者重新回到以前的學(xué)校,發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校發(fā)生了很多的變化,和記憶中的完全不一樣了。8.Thewriter______.

A.hadnodifficultyinrecognizinghisoldschoolB.founditdifficulttorecognizehisoldschoolC.noticedthatthebuildingwasstillunfinishedD.wassurprisedtoseeanuntidygravelyard【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Afteranabsenceofthirtyyears,Idecidedtovisitmyoldschoolagain.Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.可知,作者預(yù)期到學(xué)校會(huì)有一些變化,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校完全變了一個(gè)樣子。故選B。9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Hehadexpectedthattheschoolhadcompletelychanged.B.Inthewriter’stime,alltheteachersweredressedinblackgownsandhighcollars.C.Therewasawell-keptlawnintheirschoolwhenhevisitedit.D.Anuntidygravelyardhaddisappeared.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Ahugeexpanseofglassextendedacrossthefaceofthebuilding,andinfront,therewasawell-keptlawnwherethereusedtobe“anuntidygravelyard”.可知,新的草坪代替了以前的臟的碎石院,由此可知,C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段中的Icouldnothelprememberingtheteachersinmytime,alldressedinblackgownsandhighcollars.可知,作者那個(gè)時(shí)代,老師們都穿著高領(lǐng)子的黑色長(zhǎng)袍,故B項(xiàng)正確。再根據(jù)第一段中的Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.可知,作者想到學(xué)校會(huì)有變化,但是沒有想到學(xué)校完全變成另一個(gè)樣子,故A項(xiàng)陳述與原文意思不符。故選A。10.“MrGhastly”mustbe______.

A.thewriter’steacherB.aseriousoldmanC.thestrictheadmasterD.anaughtyboy【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Andaboveall,IrecalledMrGarstonwhomwehadnicknamed“MrGhastly”,theheadmasterwhohadirondisciplineonstaffandpupilsalike.可知,MrGarstly對(duì)待員工和學(xué)生都有嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律,因此他是一位嚴(yán)格的校長(zhǎng)。故選C。11.Fromwhatissaidinthepassageitseemsclearthewriter______.

A.disapprovedofallthechangesthathadtakenplaceB.feltsorryforthechildrenintheschoolC.wasgladthattheschoolwasstillthesameD.feltthatconditionsattheschoolhadimprovedalot【解析】選D。推理判斷題。結(jié)合最后一段對(duì)學(xué)校變化的描述Herethebiggestsurpriseofallwasinstoreforme...Theroomsnowwerepaintedinbrightcolors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked.可推知,和以前相比,學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在的條件提高了很多。故選D。Ⅴ.閱讀填句(2021·合肥高一檢測(cè))

Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.

1

Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.

Findtherightplacetostudy.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.

2

Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.

Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.

Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.

3

Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.

Schedulestudybreaks.

Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,youshouldarrangestudybreaks.

4

Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.

Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.

5

Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.

A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.C.Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently(高效地).【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了如何高效學(xué)習(xí)的幾點(diǎn)建議。1.【解析】選G。根據(jù)本空前的“Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.”可知,學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)并不意味著學(xué)得更好,下文又介紹了高效學(xué)習(xí)的幾點(diǎn)建議,此處需要與“高效學(xué)習(xí)”及“時(shí)間”有關(guān)的過(guò)渡句。故選G項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選C。根據(jù)本空前的“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractionswhilestudying.”可知,你需要做的第一件事就是避開學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)分散注意力的事物,結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題可知,此處應(yīng)講正確的學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)會(huì)帶來(lái)的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。3.【解析】選F。根據(jù)本空前的“Asageneralrule,assignatleastonehourtoeachsubject.”及空后“Bydoingthis...eachtopic.”可知,此處是講根據(jù)科目合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,F項(xiàng)對(duì)此作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,切題,故選F項(xiàng)。4.【解析】選A。根據(jù)本空前的“youshouldarrangestudybreaks.”及本段小標(biāo)題可知,此處應(yīng)講具體怎樣安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的休息時(shí)間,且選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)涉及“break”,故選A項(xiàng)。5.【解析】選B。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及本空后的“Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.”可知,此段講按照重要程度有序安排學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.完形填空(2021·濟(jì)南高一檢測(cè))

OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave

1

.

OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby

2

anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe

3

levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere

4

thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.

Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof

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everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas

6

offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto

7

itthenextday!

Owura’sefforts

8

whenMicrosoft(微軟公司)took

9

ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea

10

abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand

11

astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.

12

,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies

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computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s

14

,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith

15

tothem.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了經(jīng)過(guò)Owura老師的努力,全世界都注意到了這個(gè)學(xué)校,成功幫到了這些孩子。1.A.classrooms

B.computersC.playgrounds D.tools【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文的“hewasteachinghisstudentsby______anentirecomputerontheblackboard.”可知這所學(xué)校沒有電腦。故選B。

2.A.operating B.repairingC.describing D.drawing【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知,此處用draw符合語(yǔ)境。下文draw是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。3.A.poor

B.clear

C.ancient

D.lucky【解析】選A。結(jié)合上文老師在黑板上畫電腦可知,加納的教育水平很差。故選A。4.A.worried B.disappointedC.afraid D.surprised【解析】選D。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,電腦和鍵盤上有很多按鍵,他都畫正確了,這是讓人吃驚的地方。故選D。5.A.line B.cultureC.schedule D.school【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知,他要把電腦畫在黑板上,由此推知他要比上課時(shí)間早到。故選C。6.A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文的“tostartthenextclass”可知,為了開始下一堂課,畫的電腦必須被擦掉。故選A。7.A.stress B.improveC.ruin D.repeat【解析】選D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,上課要用到畫的電腦,而其他課開始之前又必須擦掉,所以他只能第二天重復(fù)畫一次。故選D。8.A.brokeout B.paidoffC.cameback D.heldback【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”和“somecompanies______computerstotheschool.”可知,不僅微軟公司邀請(qǐng)他去新加坡參加一個(gè)新加坡國(guó)際教育家會(huì)議,而且還有公司給學(xué)校送來(lái)了電腦,即他的努力得到了回報(bào)。故選B。

9.A.care B.charge C.place D.notice【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”可知,微軟公司邀請(qǐng)他去新加坡參加一個(gè)新加坡國(guó)際教育家會(huì)議,由此推知該公司注意到了他,takenoticeof“注意到”。故選D。10.A.plan B.speech C.decision D.medal【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文的“afterthespeech.”可知,此處用speech“發(fā)言”符合語(yǔ)境,speech是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。11.A.made B.waitedC.received D.carried【解析】選C。結(jié)合整篇語(yǔ)境和下文的“astandingovation”可知,他的發(fā)言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故選C。12.A.Suddenly B.ImportantlyC.Hopelessly D.Strangely【解析】選B。結(jié)合上下文可知,比起發(fā)言受到大家的肯定,對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō),重要的是有人給學(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦。故選B。13.A.lent B.sold C.donated D.applied【解析】選C。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指一些公司在了解到他所在學(xué)校的困境后,主動(dòng)捐贈(zèng)電腦給該學(xué)校。故選C。14.A.efforts B.pains C.humor D.doubt【解析】選A。上文所講述的Owura在黑板上畫電腦教孩子們,以及去發(fā)表講話,都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura’sefforts______whenMicrosofttook______ofhisact.”也有提示,effort是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。

15.A.wisdom B.honestyC.kindness D.pride【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文的“somecompanies______computerstotheschool.”可知,一些公司給學(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦,這是他們的善意。故選C。

Ⅶ.語(yǔ)法填空

Learning1.__________newlanguageis