Unit 5 Reading 學(xué)案- 高二英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)（有答案）

外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit5課文閱讀理解eq\x(Step1Fast-reading)1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．WilliamGadoury’snewdiscoveryabouttheMayacivilisation.B．AtruewritingsystemthattheMayapeoplehadcreated.C．SomepossiblereasonswhytheMayacivilisationfelldown.D．HowtheMayacivilisationwasformed.答案C2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．WhyMayacivilisationcollapsed.Para.2B．ACanadianboyspottedanunknownMayacityburieddeepinthejungle.Para.3C．WeshouldlearnfromthedownfalloftheMayacivilisation.Paras.4－5D．WhatcausedtheMayatoabandontheircities.Para.6E．Mayacivilisationhasbeensurroundedbymystery.答案Para.1BPara.2EPara.3DParas.4－5APara.6Ceq\x(Step2Careful-reading)Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWilliamGadoury?A．HefoundthattheMayacreatedatruewritingsystem.B．Hethoughthehaddiscoveredanunknowncityinthejungle.C．HehasagoodcommandoftheMayacharacters.D．HemadeadiscoveryabouthowtheMayabuilttheseimpressivetemplesandpalaces.2．WhatcausedthedownfalloftheMayacivilisation?A．Fightingbetweencities.B．Aseriousdisease.C．Anaturaldisaster.D．Stillunknown.3．WhatdopeopleknowabouttheMayawritingsystem?A．ItissimilartothepresentwritingsystemthatAmericansusetoday.B．Itcontainedmorethan8,000wordsandsigns.C．Itisverycomplicatedandhardtointerpret.D．Somewordswereusedtorepresentanimals，objectsandsyllables.4．WhendidMayacivilisationreachitshighestlevel?A．Before700BC.B．By700AD.C．Intheearly16thcentury.D．Ataround900AD.答案BDCB5．WhatachievementoftheMayamakesusamazed?A．Theyhadagoodknowledgeofmathematicsandastronomy.B．Theycarvedsomebeautifulpaintingsonstones.C．Theybuiltsomepyramidsusingonlyanimalpower.D．TheycreatedtheMayacalendarwhichwasaccuratetowithin30minutes.答案Aeq\x(Step3Post-reading)Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.TheMayacreatedgreatcivilisation.Theybuiltmanyimpressivetemplesandpalaceswithouttheuseofmodern1._________(equip)．Theyalsoinventedtheirowncalendar2._______wasaccuratetowithin30secondsperyear,3._____(use)theirunderstandingofmathematicsandastronomy.Theirwritingsystemwassocomplicated4.______noonehasbeenabletointerpretitcompletely.5._________，onlyafteracoupleofgenerations，theMayacivilisation6.________(disappear)withinthedeepjungle，leaving7.________(vary)mysteriesforlaterpeople8._______(solve)．Somescientistsbelievethatthedroughtswerethemainreasonwhyitcollapsed.Thedroughtsledtofood9.________(shortage)，conflictsand10.________(ultimate)，thedownfallofthecities.1.equipment2which3using4that5However6disappeared7various8tosolve9shortages10ultimatelyeq\x(Step4Sentence-learning)1．IntriguedbyMayacivilisationfromaveryyoungage,15-year-oldCanadianWilliamGadourythoughthehadmadeanincrediblediscoveryfromhisstudyofancientstarcharts.[_______________________________________________________________2．Whatismostextraordinaryaboutthesecomplexstructuresishowtheywerebuiltwithouttheuseofwheels，metaltoolsorevenanimalpower.[_______________________________________________________________3．Itcontainedmorethan800characters，withsomesignsrepresentinganimals，peopleandobjectsandothersrepresentingsyllables.[_______________________________________________________________4．ThefactthatMayasocietywastechnologicallyprimitivemakesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.[_______________________________________________________________5．Itsonce-greatcitiesfellintoruin，leavingvariousmysteriesforlaterpeopletosolve.[_______________________________________________________________1句式分析]該句為復(fù)合句。IntriguedbyMayacivilisationfromaveryyoungage在句中作狀語(yǔ)，intrigued與句子主語(yǔ)15-year-oldCanadianWilliamGadoury為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式；hehadmadeanincrediblediscoveryfromhisstudyofancientstarcharts為省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句。[自主翻譯]從很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)瑪雅文明感興趣，15歲的加拿大男孩WilliamGadoury認(rèn)為自己從對(duì)古代星象圖的研究中有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。2[句式分析]該句為一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。名詞性從句Whatismostextraordinaryaboutthesecomplexstructures在句中作主語(yǔ)；how引導(dǎo)的部分為表語(yǔ)。[自主翻譯]那些復(fù)雜的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)最不同尋常的是，它們是怎樣在沒有輪滑、金屬工具甚至畜力的情況下建造的。3[句式分析]該句為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。withsomesignsrepresentinganimals，peopleandobjectsandothersrepresentingsyllables是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)，修飾characters；signs與represent之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。[自主翻譯]它含有800多個(gè)字，還有一些符號(hào)代表動(dòng)物、人、物體等，其他符號(hào)代表音節(jié)。4[句式分析]該句為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Thefact是主語(yǔ)，Mayasocietywastechnologicallyprimitive為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明fact的內(nèi)容；itsachievements為賓語(yǔ)，兩個(gè)形容詞in