Unit 1 詞匯學(xué)案- 高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)（有答案）

北師大選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT1短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1．寫(xiě)出與lack有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)__________缺少……________由于缺少……________沒(méi)有欠缺belackingin缺少……1.(a)lackof2forlackof3lack(for)nothing2．寫(xiě)出與access/accessible有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)___________擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)；接近；可以利用__________接近；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入_________可接近/可靠近；可使用……1.have/get/obtain/gainaccessto．．．2giveaccessto3beaccessibleto．．．3．寫(xiě)出與preference/prefer有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)____________更喜歡……__________給……以?xún)?yōu)惠；優(yōu)待__________優(yōu)先于；而不是___________與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A____________寧愿做A也不愿做B1.haveapreferencefor2givepreferenceto3inpreferenceto4prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B5prefertodoAratherthandoB4．寫(xiě)出與account有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)_____________為了某人的緣故___________解釋?zhuān)恰脑颍?數(shù)量或比例上)占___________因?yàn)?，由于__________決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))________________考慮到，顧及……1.onone’saccount2accountfor3onaccountof4onnoaccount5takesth．intoaccount/takeaccountofsth．5．寫(xiě)出與appointment/appoint有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)__________________與某人約會(huì)/預(yù)約______________守約_____________任命某人為……______________指派某人做某事1.have/make/fixanappointmentwithsb．2keepanappointment3appointsb．(as/tobe)．．4appointsb．todosth．6．寫(xiě)出與all有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)_______畢竟；終究________首要，最重要的是__________首先_______總計(jì)________總的來(lái)說(shuō)__________一點(diǎn)也不；別客氣1.afterall2aboveall3firstofall4inall5allinall6notatall7．寫(xiě)出與intention/intend有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)_____________為了，以……為目的/意圖__________專(zhuān)門(mén)為……設(shè)計(jì)/打算__________專(zhuān)門(mén)為做某事而設(shè)計(jì)；旨在做某事__________打算讓某人做某事___________打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事1.withtheintentionof2beintendedfor3beintendedtodosth．4intendsb．todosth．5intendtodo/doingsth．8．寫(xiě)出與take有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)__________拿起；接受；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)_______收留某人；吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙；包括________飛機(jī)等起飛；脫下；成功，成名________呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)_________接管__________取出；切除，摘除1.takeup2takein3takeoff4takeon5takeover6takeout9．寫(xiě)出與defend/defence有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)______________保護(hù)……免受……_____________自衛(wèi)____________保護(hù)；為了保衛(wèi)；(為……)辯護(hù)____________為某人辯護(hù)；站在某人一邊1.defend．．．a(chǎn)gainst/from(doing．．．)2defendoneself3indefence(of)4inone’sdefence10．___________初次，第一次forthefirsttime11．__________投入(倒)……于某物pourinto12．____________一雙，一對(duì)acoupleof13．__________過(guò)去經(jīng)常，曾經(jīng)usedto14．____________與某人交往associatewith15．______________對(duì)……擔(dān)心obsessover16．______________．代表某人onbehalfofsb17．__________到目前為止，迄今為止sofar18．_____________和……對(duì)比incontrasttoⅡ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．The_________（截止日期）isapproaching，butIhavenotfinishedthewriting.2．My______(筆記本電腦)isbeingrepairedandIcan’tworknow.3．Iextremelywantto________(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceoftheactivity.4．Withoutmylaptop，whichisbeingusedbymynephew，Ican_______(幾乎不)work.5.Forthefirsttime，Icameintomy________（宿舍）wherethereweresevenroommates.6．Seeingthelittlegirlwascrying，theteacher______（彎下）downtocomforther.7．The70-year-oldeducationalist_______（經(jīng)常地）donateshismoneytopoorstudents.8．Immediatelytherewasadesire_______(流動(dòng))inmyheart，fuelingmetogoahead.9．Worriedaboutmyson，whoisputtingoutfireintheforest，Iam_________(心神不定的)．10．Heisdesperatetosetupacompanybutitneedsone______(百萬(wàn))tostarthisbusiness.1.deadline2laptop3highlight4barely5dorm6bent7constantly8flowing9distracted19millionⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空11．Asweallknow，teachingis__________(demand)，whichisextremelyhard.12．_____reality，itisworthwhiletolistentothepresentationoftheeducationalist.13．Withquickreactionhehasgainedaccessto________(handle)theemergency.14．Everyonehastherightandpowertochase_________hisdreamandrealizeitfinally.15．Notadmittedtoakeyuniversity，theoutstandingboywasalso_________(shame)．16．Whilethereisonlyaslimchanceforher，shewilltryherbest________(desperate)．17．Thereasonwhywelikethegirlisthatshehasasenseofhumourandis_________(sense)toothers.18．Atthemeetingyesterday，heraisedacoupleof________(effect)andpracticalsuggestions.19．Manyteenagersarebusyassociating______friendsontheInternetandignorefriendsinreallife.20．Facingtroub