【真題】黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2018中考英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)

精品中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用I.MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.I.SunYangisexcellentplayer,Iwanttobecomepersonlikehim.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a.WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChinaWdreproudthem.A.womanastronauts;of B.womenastronauts;of C.womenastronauts;in.TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywintertouristscomehere.A.twomillionof B.millionsof C.millionof.---Whenshallwegotothemovies,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?---isOK.I'mfreethesedays.A.Either B.Neither C.Both.Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookattheclouds,it'sglain!A.taking B.takes C.take.---DoyouknowwhenMrs.Whitefordinnerthisevening?---No,butIthinkshewhensheisfree.A.willcome;willcome B.willcome;comes C.comes;willcome7.StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist,hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhedied_March14th,2018.A.for;on B.as;in C.as;onprefer thefailureratherthanmydream.A.experience;togiveupBtoexperience;giveupC.experiencing;givingup.---Hurryup,themovieWolfWarrior nfor10minutes.---OK,I'mcomingrightnow.A.beganB.hasbegunC.hasbeenonA.beganB.hasbegunC.hasbeenon.convenientthewayis!WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes（二維碼）inmanyshops.A.How;for B.How;by C.What;by.Peopleinthepastcouldhardlyeatfreshvegetablesinwinter,?A.couldthey B.couldn'tthey C.couldpeople.Thedishesarefantastic!Nothingtastes.Youaresuchagood.A.nice;cooker B.better;cook C.terrible;cook.---I'dliketoknowforthepicnic.---I'mnotsure.Maybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.whydidshebuysolittlefoodwhatshehaspreparedwhenissheleaving14.WeareaboutthenewsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite.Youthrowitaway.Itcan.A.needn't;recycle B.needn't;berecycled C.don'tneed;berecycled.Thisyearisthe49thEarthDayandIthinkweshouldpeoplenottotoomanytrees.A.callon;cutdown B.callat;cutup C.callin;cutoff.---1thinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.---Yes,itwillbeevenworsethegovernmenttakesactionit.A.until;protect B.unless;toprotect C.if;protecting.Pleasereadthebeforeyoutakethemedicine.A.introduction B.explanation C.instruction.---I'mgoingtoYichunforsummervacation.It'sagoodplacetorelax.---Soitis.!A.Enjoyoneself B.Haveagoodtrip C.Thankyou.WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDANGEROUS?A.? b.八 C|dbn.ClosetestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Wecanseethemobilephonefreaks序機(jī)控）everywherenowadays.Canyou21—whenwestartedtotakeour35.A.to B.with C.at35.A.to B.with C.atmobilestoadinnertable?Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Whenadishcomes,we22ourmobilesandtakephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadofeating.Afterthat,wepostthephotosonWeiboorWeChat,23tobe"liked,".Thenwemaycheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee24weget"liked"ornot.Wejustcan'tleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhen25peopledothat?Arecent26showsthatspendingtimeonphotosoffood 27 thefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotos28theycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the29thefoodseemedtothem.So,pleasedon'ttakephotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou.30theresult,therearealsosomeotherbad31oftakingphotosandpostingthephotosontheInternetbeforemeals.32 ,theywillchecktheirmobilesmanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemy33 ?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Sonexttimewhenyougooutfordinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howabout34photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlife35peoplearoundyou.21.A.rememberB.forgetC.believe22.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeout23.A.waitB.waitedC.waiting24.A.ifB.whetherC.which25.A.otherB.othersC.theother26.A.newsB.studyC.information27.A.makeB.madeC.makes28.A.butB.beforeC.after29.A.lessdeliciousB.deliciousC.moredelicious30.A.ExceptB.BesideC.Besides31.A.disadvantagesB.expressionsC.influences32.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.Like33.A.photosB.mobilesC.food34.A.takeB.takingC.nottaking

m.VocabularyCompletethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.There(be)twoglassesofmilkandaneggonthetable.37.Childrenhadfun(play)inDisneylandonChildrensDay.37.Childrenhadfun(play)inDisneylandonChildrensDay.Youshouldlearntomakea(decide)byyourself.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhethinks(much)ofothersthanhimself.Mybikeisbroken.Iwanttogetit(repair).Iwanttoinvitesomeofmyfriendstomy(twenty)birthdayparty.---Didyouhearanything(usual)inthenextdoor?---No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.ChinaDailyisworth(read),wecanlearnalotfromit.Whenwegoabroad,wecanseemanythings(make)inChina.Pleasecheckyourpaper(care)afteryoufinishit.Wehopeyoucangetgoodgrades.IV.Communication(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.Hello,thisisLiWei.46Helloit'sZhuHuihere.Hi,whatareyoudoing?I'mlookingatthephotosthatwetookonFather'sDay.47especiallyyourfather.Yes,mymothercookedabigdinnerand48Really?WhatdidUy?IboughtacupandpriIdmyfamilyphotoonit.Oh,that'smeaningf|J^ouaregreat!Thankyou.49Thatisn'teasy.You'rerightandourfathersworkveryhardforourfamilies.Bytheway,50Sure,I'lltakeittoschooltomorrow.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.couldyoupleaselendmeyourping-pongbat?YouknowweallloveourparentsWeknowourparentslookafteruseveryday.MayIspeaktoZhuHui?Iboughtapresentforhim.Youmusthaveagoodtimeonthatday.(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.Goodafternoon,madam!51 ?Yes,please.52Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?Wehavebeef,muttonandchickennoodles.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?Yes.sometomatoesinthem.OK.I'dlikethebeefnoodles.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z53. ？Asmallbowl,please.54 ?Aglassoforangejuice,pleaseOK,isthatall?Yes.55— ?Twenty-fiveyuan,please.Here'sthemoney.A:Thankyou!第二部分閱讀理解V.Readingcomprehension(A)EarthquakesoftenhappenandyoumayhearabouttheearthquakeinSongyuanofJilinProvincethesedays.Sowemustknowsomeadviceaboutprotectingourselves。Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquakesafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It'sveryimportant.It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc)Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.ChoosethebesttopicfromatoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.TheadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquakeYoushouldn'tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquakeKnowusefultelephonenumbersPracticeforanearthquakeTheadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquakeBealwaysreadybeforeanearthquake(B)Therewasoncearichmanwholovedhislittleboyverymuch.Hewantedtotryhisbesttopleasehim.So,hegavehimahorsetoride,beautifulroomstolivein,pictures,books,toysandeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy.Butforalldays,thelittleboywasstillunhappy.Heworeafrown(皺眉)whereverhewent,healwayswishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Themandidn’tknowhowtomakehissonhappy.Oneday,amagiciancametothemanandsaidtohim,"Icanmakeyoursonhappyandturnhisfrownsintosmiles,butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefortellinghimthesecret."“Allright.”saidtheman,“Nomatterwhatyouaskfor,I'llgiveyou. ”ThemagiciantooktheboyiHewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper,andthengaveittotheboy.Thereonthepapercamethewords, “Doonekthingforsomeoneeveryday.”Theboyfollowedtheadviceandbecameoneofthehappiestboys.Onlythosewhostopthinkingabouttheirownhappinesscanbetrulyhappy.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.Thefatherworeafrownwhereverhewent.Theboybecamehappyafterhegotsomepresentsfromhisfather.Themagicianhelpedtheboywithoutanypay.Todoonekindthingforhisfathereverydaymadetheboyhappy.Thepassagemainlytellsushowtobeatrulyhappyman.(C)ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.ReadersTheshowinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage.Italsotellsthemovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Channel:CCTV1Producer&Hostess:DongQingTime:8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.onFridaySundayTheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitionManypeoplecan'tevenrememberthe10,000characterstheyusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.Theshowcanimprovepeople'sskillsofwritingChinesecharacters.Channel:CCTV3Director&Designer:GuanZhengwenTime:9:00a.m.--10:30a.m.onSaturdayWednesdayRunningManIt'sagameshow.Manypopularstarsgotosomeplacestocompletedifferentmissions(任務(wù)).Inthegame,theycanlearntheimportanceofteamspirit.Nothingcanbedonealone.Channel:ZhejiangTVTime:9:30p.m.-11:30p.m.onFridayWhatdoesDongQingdo?A.Adirectoranddesigner.BAproducerandhostess.C.AdirectorandproducerWhenisRunningManoneveryweek?9:30a.m.-11:30a.monFriday.9:00a.m.-10:30a.m.onSaturdayandWednesday.9:30p.m.-11:30p.m.onFriday.IfyouwanttolearnaboutChinesecharacters,whichTVshowcanhelpyou?RunningMan.TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition.Readers.CanyouwatchReadersat8:45a.monFriday?A.Yes,wecan.B.No,wecan’t.C.No,wedon't.Whichofthefollowingistrue?ReadersisaTVshowaboutthestoryofDongQing.TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitioncanmakepeople'shandwritingmorebeautiful.ThemembersofRunningMancan'tcompletemissionsalone.（D）Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundasmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhewentintohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife, “Lookathisbag,theremustbemuchmotakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe? ”“No,no.”saidthewoman,“Hemustlookforhrirsobwamgotornminog.Ifhecan'tfindit,he'lltelephonethepolice."Theythoughtforafewminutes.Thenthewomanhadanidea, “Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeifood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway. thefoo“dTwhitehothldemfoargnehtfaudlgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedooropen,andthemanhadleftwiththebag.Hewasangryandwokehiswifeup,"Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn'tusefulatall. ”“No,Idon'thinksoHemustforgetsomething. ”shesaid.“Oh!Iremembernow!”criedoutthemansuddforgottopayforthenight. ”Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

Fromthestoryweknowtheownerofthehotelwantedto71theoldman'sbagwhenheslept.Buthiswife72withhim,andshe73upwithagoodideathattheyputsomeforgetfulgrassintotheFromthestoryweknowtheownerofthehotelwantedto71theoldman'sbagwhenheslept.Buthisfood74thattheoldmanwouldforgethisbag.Theforgetfulgrassworked.Theoldmanreallyforgotsomething-hedidn't75topayforthenight.（E）TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunar（陰歷）month.It'salsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod（475-221BC）.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthehighestoddnumber（奇數(shù)）.Peoplebelievethattwo"ninths"meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeopletowishthemgoodhealthandalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkChrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesandclimbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant,itsnameisdogwood,Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil（邪惡）spiritsandpreventthemfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.WhenistheDoubleNinthFestival?DoestheDoubleNinthFestivalhaveahistoryof1,700years?Whatdotwo"ninths"meetingtogetherstandfor?WhodopeoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestivalfor?Whatdopeopletraditionallydrinkandeatonthefestival?第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)VI.Writing（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則不得分）.為了綠化環(huán)境，打造花園城市，你校將組織學(xué)生去北山公園植樹(shù)。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)W同學(xué)們明天上午8點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門(mén)口集合，乘坐校車一起前往；穿好校服；自備午NoticeAllthestudents,Students'Union.話題作文：為了促進(jìn)中小學(xué)生身心健康發(fā)展，我省自2018年3月1日起延遲中小學(xué)生到校時(shí)間，請(qǐng)你聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，談?wù)剬?duì)這一舉措的看法。請(qǐng)以“MyOpinionsabouttheNewPolicy為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)文章。提示：1.原來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)生活.延遲后的學(xué)習(xí)生活.個(gè)人感受（看法）提示詞：policy（政策）,thetimeofarrivingatschool83.圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察下列三幅圖片，展開(kāi)合理想象，然后寫(xiě)一篇短文.一 ■哨3要求：.話題作文或圖示作文任選其一..詞數(shù)在80?100之間..字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.答案與解析第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用I.MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.I.SunYangisexcellentplayer,Iwanttobecomepersonlikehim.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：孫楊是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我想成為像他那樣的人?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞（ a、an）表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示 "一"的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者， a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前， an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。定冠詞the,表示特指、專指，表示名詞的特定者，表示"這"?"那"?"這些"?"那些"，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞前均可。本句表示泛指，某類中一個(gè)， excellent[?eks?l?nt]是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，可知填an,person[?p?:sn磔以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，可知填a。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞，表示名詞性質(zhì)的一類詞，置于名詞前，在句子中不重讀，本身不能獨(dú)立使用，只能放在名詞前幫助說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或事物。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a（an）與數(shù)詞one同源，是"一個(gè)"的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示"一"的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者， a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an則用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞也用于一些固定詞組中。例如， Heisateacher.（某類事物中的一個(gè)），anhour（一個(gè)…），havearest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 （2）指雙方都知道的人或事物，例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。 （4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。 例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。 （6）樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the,例如，playtheguitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中，如theGreatWall：長(zhǎng)城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國(guó)。（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1）國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞： England,Mary。2）不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。 4）在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞；如： havebreakfast,playchess。5）當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞；bybus,bytrain；6）固定短語(yǔ)，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看?。籥thome,inclass,gotobed等。.WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.We'reproudthem.A.womanastronauts;of B.womenastronauts;of C.womenastronauts;in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：王亞平和劉洋是我們中國(guó)的女航天員，我們?yōu)樗齻兏械津湴?。本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)及固定短語(yǔ)。本句主語(yǔ)是WangYapingandLiuYang,可知作表語(yǔ)的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式。女航天員的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 womenastronauts;短語(yǔ)beproudof:以 為自豪,因 感到驕傲。故填womenastronauts;of;選B。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中名詞做定語(yǔ)：作定語(yǔ)的名詞往往是說(shuō)明其中名詞的材料、用途、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、類別等。名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式，但在個(gè)別情況下也有用復(fù)數(shù)的。例如：goodstrain貨車,sportsmeeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),machineshall展覽機(jī)器的大廳。被修飾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，一般情況下，作定語(yǔ)用的名詞不需要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，但由man或woman作定語(yǔ)修飾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)， 兩部分皆要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。 例如：mandoctor—mendoctors男醫(yī)生；womansinger—womensingers女歌手。.TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywintertouristscomehere.A.twomillionof B.millionsof C.millionof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哈爾濱的冰雪是美麗的，所以每年冬天有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)到這里?？疾閱挝粩?shù)詞。數(shù)詞 +million:表示具體的幾百萬(wàn)；millionsof:數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的，許許多多的，表示模糊數(shù)字。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知填millionsof；選B。【點(diǎn)睛】單位數(shù)詞有：dozen（十二），score（二十）；hundred（百）,thousand（千）,million（百萬(wàn)）,billion（十億）。1.一般地，dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，它們后面不能加-s,也不帶of,直接跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；例如：Twohundredstudentswentthere.有兩百學(xué)生去了那兒。 2.當(dāng)這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾 -s,而且要后加介詞of,然后才能接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如： Thousandsofstudentsenteredthecontest.數(shù)千名學(xué)生參加了這次比賽。.---Whenshallwegotothemovies,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?---.isOK.I'mfreethesedays.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【解析】【詳解】句意： 一今天下午或明天早上我們什么時(shí)候去看電影？ 一兩者都可以 我這幾天有空。考查不定代詞。either（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)； neither兩者都不；both兩者都.根據(jù)thisafternoonortomorrowmorning和I'mfreethesedays,這里表示兩者之中哪一個(gè)都行。故選A。.Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookattheclouds,it'sgoingtorain!A.taking B.takes C.take【答案］CI【詳解】句意：湯姆，帶上雨傘?？纯丛疲掠炅?！考查肯定祈使句。結(jié)合句意可知此句是祈使句使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，可知填 take，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句就是要求對(duì)方做某事的句子。祈使句的對(duì)象（即主語(yǔ)）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。分為肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。肯定祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：（Please）動(dòng)詞原形+其他，例如，Pleasehaveaseathere.請(qǐng)這邊坐。否定祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：don't/never+動(dòng)詞原形，例如，Don'tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到！.---DoyouknowwhenMrs.Whitefordinnerthisevening?---No,butIthinkshewhensheisfree.A.willcome;willcome B.willcome;comes C.comes;willcome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：--你知道懷特太太今晚什么時(shí)候來(lái)吃飯嗎？ ---不，但是我想她有空的時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)由從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)決定。根據(jù) thisevening（今晚）將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。第二句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句表達(dá)的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可知填 willcome;willcome；選A。7.StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist,hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhedied_March14th,2018.A.for;on B.as;in C.as;on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：史蒂芬7s金作為一位科學(xué)家而聞名于世，他為世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，他于2018年3月

14日去世。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)間介詞。第一個(gè)空， ”以……（身份/職業(yè)）著名"。befamousefor"因……（事物）著名"，表示由于某種特征而出名。 ascientist：科學(xué)家，身份，可知用befamousas,故填as。在較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里用介詞in,例如，在某年/月/季節(jié)/在某世紀(jì)/在某年代或特定世紀(jì)某年代 /在早上、下午、晚上等（in1967/inMay/inwinter/intheeighteenthcentury/in1970s '/inthemorning）;表示“從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)間以后，須用介詞 in;即“in+時(shí)間段”，要用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。（2）on：“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等使用介詞 on。例如，onMay10th1982,onarainymorning,onweekdays,onSaturdaymorning,onTeachers'Day。本句"2018年3月14日”是具體某一天，可知使用介詞on。故選Copreferthefailureratherthanmydream.experience;togiveuptoexperience;giveupexperiencing;givingup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗，也不愿放棄我的夢(mèng)想?？疾楣潭ň湫汀?prefertodosthratherthandosth：寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填 toexperience;giveup;故選B。9.---Hurryup,themovieWolfWarrior nfor10minutes.---OK,I'mcomingrightnow.A.began B.hasbegun C.hasbeenon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：----快點(diǎn)，電影《狼戰(zhàn)士2》已經(jīng)上映10分鐘了。---好的，我馬上就來(lái)。根據(jù)for10minutes,可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).for10minutes是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).本題屬于從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞 have/has+過(guò)去分詞.begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for 連用，應(yīng)該用beon表示。故選C。.convenientthewayis!WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes（二維碼）inmanyshops.A.How;for B.How;by C.What;byconvenientthewayis!可【答案】Bconvenientthewayis!可【詳解】句意：這種方式多方便??！我們可以在許多商店掃描二維碼來(lái)付錢(qián)。根據(jù)知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是 convenient,它是一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！這里用how弓|導(dǎo)這個(gè)感嘆句，而WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes（二維碼）inmanyshops這里表示通過(guò)某種方式用介詞by。故選B..Peopleinthepastcouldhardlyeatfreshvegetablesinwinter,?A.couldthey B.couldn'tthey C.couldpeople【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：過(guò)去的人冬天幾乎不能吃新鮮的蔬菜，是嗎？考查反義疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù) Peopleinthepastcouldhardlyeatfreshvegetablesinwinter,?這里句中的否定詞 hardly可知這是一個(gè)否定句，故后面的反義疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式，故可排除 B.再根據(jù)句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could,人稱用they替彳tpeople,故可排除C。故選A。.Thedishesarefantastic!Nothingtastes.Youaresuchagood.A.nice;cooker B.better;cook C.terrible;cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些菜真好吃！沒(méi)有比這更好的了。你真是個(gè)好廚師。 cooker炊具；cook廚師；nice好的；better更好的；terrible糟糕的.根據(jù)"Thedishesarefantastic!（這些菜真好吃?。?因此可知這句話的意思是"這些菜太好吃了！沒(méi)有什么比這個(gè)更好的了。你是那么優(yōu)秀的廚師。 "故選Bo.---I'dliketoknowforthepicnic.---I'mnotsureMaybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.whydidshebuysolittlefoodwhatshehaspreparedwhenissheleaving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：---我想知道她為野餐做了什么準(zhǔn)備。 ---我不確定。也許她買(mǎi)了些飲料和點(diǎn)心。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述和C是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故排除A和C;B是陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：-、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）；二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）；三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥?4.Weare_aboutthenewsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對(duì)北京將于2022年舉辦冬奧會(huì)的激動(dòng)人心的消息感到興奮。 考查形容詞辨析。Exciting:感到興奮的，激動(dòng)人心的，指本身具有的東西，一般修飾物，在句子中作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)； excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的，指主觀感受到的，一般修飾人，再句子中通常做表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。 根據(jù)Weare_aboutthenewsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022 ,第一個(gè)空修飾we,是人，第二個(gè)空修飾news是物。故選Ao15.Youthrowitaway.Itcan.A.needn't;recycle B.needn't;berecycled C.don'tneed;berecycled【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不必扔掉它。它可以回收利用?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 need：需要，可以做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞， ”不必，不需要做某事"：needn'tdosth^don't/doesn'tneeddcsth.；第二句結(jié)合句意可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的受動(dòng)者， 可知此句是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 表示"能被回收利用"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：動(dòng)作的受動(dòng)者+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)填 needn't;berecycled;選Bo.Thisyearisthe49thEarthDayandIthinkweshouldpeoplenottotoomanytrees.A.callon;cutdown B.callat;cutup C.callin;cutoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今年是第49個(gè)地球日，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該呼吁人們不要砍伐太多的樹(shù)木。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。1.callon號(hào)召；2.cutdown把…砍倒,砍伐；3.callat到…進(jìn)行短暫訪問(wèn)；4.cutup切碎;5.callin叫（某人）進(jìn)來(lái)，召見(jiàn)；6.cutoff切除，切斷。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”今年是第四十九個(gè)地球日，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該 —人們不要—過(guò)多的樹(shù)木。"可知，第一個(gè)空，應(yīng)該是 "號(hào)召".第二個(gè)空，應(yīng)該是"砍倒"。故選A。.---1thinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.---Yes,itwillbeevenworsethegovernmenttakesactionit.A.until;protect B.unless;toprotect C.if;protecting【答案】B

【詳解】句意:我覺(jué)得這些年環(huán)境很糟糕。是的，如果政府不采取措施保護(hù)，情況會(huì)更糟?？疾椤驹斀狻烤湟?我覺(jué)得這些年環(huán)境很糟糕。是的，如果政府不采取措施保護(hù)，情況會(huì)更糟。考查連詞及不定式。until：直到，在…以前；unless：除非，如果不；if：如果。短語(yǔ)takeactiontodo采取行動(dòng)做，結(jié)合句意可知填 unless；toprotect;故選B。.PleasereadthebeforeyoutakethemedicineA.introduction B.explanation C.instruction【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：服藥前請(qǐng)先閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)。 考查名詞辨析。A.introduction介紹；B.explanation解釋；C.instruction說(shuō)明。根據(jù)句意可知填instruction;選C。.---I'mgoingtoYichunforsummervacation.It'sagoodplacetorelax.---Soitis.!A.Enjoyoneself B.Haveagoodtrip C.Thankyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：----我要去伊春度暑假。這是個(gè)放松白^好地方。一就是這樣。祝您旅途愉快！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.Enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心；B.Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；C.||||Uou謝謝你。根據(jù)后句“我要去宜春度暑假.這是個(gè)放松的好地方.”可知,UPb途愉快”或者"玩得開(kāi)心”，如果表達(dá)”玩得開(kāi)心”，要結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)用 Enjoyyourself,不能用Enjoyoneselfo故選B。20.WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDANGEROUS?【答案】B【答案】BA禁止停車；A禁止停車；B危險(xiǎn)；C環(huán)形行駛。結(jié)合題意可知選Bo【詳解】題意：以下哪個(gè)標(biāo)志表示危險(xiǎn)？考查常識(shí)。n.ClosetestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Wecanseethemobilephonefreaks序機(jī)控）everywherenowadays.Canyou21whenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable?Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Whenadishcomes,we 22ourmobilesandtakephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadofeating.Afterthat,wepostthephotosonWeiboorWeChat,23tobe"liked,".Thenwemaycheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee24weget"liked"ornot.Wejustcan'tleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhen25peopledothat?Arecent26showsthatspendingtimeonphotosoffood 27 thefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotos28theycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the29thefoodseemedtothem.So,pleasedon'ttakephotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou.30theresult,therearealsosomeotherbad31oftakingphotosandpostingthephotosontheInternetbeforemeals.32 ,theywillchecktheirmobilesmanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemy33 ?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Sonexttimewhenyougooutfordinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howabout34photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlife35peoplearoundyou.21.A.rememberB.forgetC.believe22.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeout23.A.waitB.waitedC.waiting24.A.ifB.whetherC.which25.A.otherB.othersC.theother26.A.newsB.studyC.information27.A.makeB.madeC.makes28.A.butB.beforeC.after29.A.lessdeliciousB.deliciousC.moredelicious30.A.ExceptB.BesideC.Besides31.A.disadvantagesB.expressionsC.influences32.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.Like33.A.photosB.mobilesC.food34.A.takeB.takingC.nottaking35.A.toB.withC.at【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【分析】本文主要談?wù)撊藗兂燥埦筒蜁r(shí)，喜歡給食物拍照，然后發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，而不是吃飯，不去和家人、朋友交談。研究也表明，人們拍攝的照片越多，食物在他們看來(lái)就越不好吃。所以下次你和家人或朋友出去吃飯的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要拍照，讓食物保持原樣的美味，與周圍的人分享你的生活?！?1題詳解】句意：你還記得我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始帶手機(jī)去餐桌嗎？考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A.remember記得；B.forget忘記；C.believe相信，根據(jù)下文 Thishappensalot，especiallywhenweeatout．可知這里指：你還記得我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始把手機(jī)帶到餐桌上嗎？結(jié)合句意可知選A。【22題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一道菜來(lái)了，我們拿出手機(jī)，先給食物拍照，而不是吃飯。考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.takein吸收；B.takeup占據(jù)，從事；C.takeout拿出來(lái)，根據(jù)后面 takephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadofeating．可知這里指：當(dāng)一道菜上桌時(shí)，我們拿出手機(jī)，先拍食物，而不是吃東西。結(jié)合句意可知選C?！?3題詳解】句意：之后，我們?cè)谖⒉┗蛭⑿派习l(fā)布照片，等待“好評(píng)”?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，一個(gè)主要?jiǎng)幼髯鲋^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作使用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知填 waiting；選C?！?4題詳解】句意：然后，我們可以在用餐期間不時(shí)檢查手機(jī)，看看我們是否“喜歡”?？疾檫B詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.if如果，是否；B.whether是否；C.which哪個(gè)。短語(yǔ)whether-??ornot：是否?一；結(jié)合句意可知填whether;選B。【25題詳解】句意：如果沒(méi)有，當(dāng)其他人那樣做的時(shí)候你感覺(jué)如何？考查不定代詞辨析。A.other另外的，其他的，表示泛指形容詞；B.others別人，代詞；C.theother（兩個(gè)中）另一個(gè)，形容詞；作“剩余的，其他的”意思講是代詞，表示特指。形容詞修飾名詞，本詞修飾名詞people，可知填形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知表示泛指，結(jié)合句意可知填other；選Ao26題詳解】句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，花時(shí)間在食物照片上會(huì)使食物不那么可口?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.news新聞；B.study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；C.information信息。根據(jù)下文Totestthis，someresearchersdidanexperimen．t可知：為了檢測(cè)這種情況，一些研究者做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)．由此可以推斷出這里指：最新的一項(xiàng)研究，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，花時(shí)間在食物照片上會(huì)使食物不那么可口?？疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A.make一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.made一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.makes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句表達(dá)的是事實(shí)可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)，make的三單形式為makes,故句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)，選C?！?8題詳解】句意：有些人被要求在吃飯前拍照?？疾檫B詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A.but但是；B.before在???以前；C.after在???以后。根據(jù)下文Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the…thefoodseemedtothem.可知：結(jié)果表明，他們拍的照片越多，食物對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)就越不好吃．由此可以推斷出：一些人被要求在他們能享受食物之前拍照。結(jié)合句意可知選B?！?9題詳解】句意：結(jié)果表明，他們拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.lessdelicious不美味，降級(jí)比較；B.moredelicious更美味；C.delicious美味的。根據(jù)下文 So，pleasedon'ttakephotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou．可知：請(qǐng)請(qǐng)不要拍照，只是享受你面前的食物．由此可以推斷出：他們拍的照片越多，食物對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)就越不好吃。結(jié)合句意可知填 lessdelicious；選 A?！?0題詳解】句意：除此之外，飯前在網(wǎng)上拍照和張貼照片也會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些不良影響。考查介詞辨析。 A.except除了……；B.beside在 旁邊；C.besides除此之夕卜，還有。根據(jù)下文 therearealsosomeotherbad…可知這里指：除此之外，吃飯前拍照片并發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上還有其他一些不良影響。結(jié)合句意可知選C?！?1題詳解】句意：除此之外，在