2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊荊宜三校高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試卷 Word版含答案

2022年湖北省荊荊宜三校高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考高三英語試卷2年0月6午0注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上和試卷指定的位置上。時選出每題答案后用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑如需改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號回答非選擇題時將答案寫在答題卡上寫在試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最有0和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?Areporter.B.Alawyer.C.Adesigner.Whereareprobablythespeakers?Inthehotel.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthehairdresser’s.Howmuchdoesthemanchargethewomanatfirst?$100.B.$1,050.C.$1,150.WhydoesStevenrefuseMandy’sinvitation?Hehastoprepareforagame.Hefailedtowinacontest.Hedislikesdoingsports.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)下面5對或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的AC三個題5完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whichmoviearethespeakersgoingtosee?Jaws.B.SavingPrivateRyan.C.JurassicPark.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whereareprobablythespeakers?Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inastore.Whichkeyisthemanlookingfor?Hisofficekey.B.Hishousekey.C.Hiscarkey.Whatwillthemandonext?Attendameeting.Gotothekitchen.Searchforhisbag.湖省新考聯(lián)體*英試卷共8頁第頁聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavoritechocolate?Whitechocolate.B.Milkchocolate.C.Darkchocolate.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?TheIndian.B.TheMexican.C.TheSpanish.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?It’squitetasty.B.It’stoobitter.C.It’stoosweet.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?Borrowsomething.Askforadvice.Makeaninvitation.Whydoesthewomandressuptoday?Toattendawedding.Togotoaparty.Togoonadate.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sclothing?It’stooformal.B.It’sabittight.C.It’spretty.Whatwillthewomandointheend?Tryotherclothes.Datewiththeman.Starttoloseweight.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。HowdomostpeoplegotoGlacierBayNationalPark?Bycar.B.Byship.C.Byplane.Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheystaylocallyatahotel?TakearoutefromUnCruise.Haveaflightseeingtrip.ExperienceAlaskaAdventureSailing.WhatdoweknowaboutGlacierBayNationalPark?It’spartoftheWorldHeritageSite.It’shometomorethan200speciesofbutterflies.It’stheworld’ssecondlargestinternationallyprotectedarea.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThePacificNorthwestisundoubtedlythebestregionforsuchanoutdooractivit.Thenaturenhesesaessustaazin.romwaterfallstothickwoods,thisreionisthebestplaceforthenaturelovers.oketeeFallsTheoketeeFallsisjustbreathtaking.earesureyouhaveseenthefallsontheInternetandouhaefaeninloewiththiswonde.Howee,coingtotheactualplacewillbeanunforgettableexperience.Thisisaperfectplaceforfamilies,especiallykids.CarrollRimrailThePacificNorthwestdoesnotofferforestsonl.TheCarrollRimTrailintheJohnDayinOregonisoneofthedriestplacesintheregion.ButtheplaceingtheCarrollRimTrailyouwillseethebestsunsetseve,sobesurenottomissthisplace.湖省新考聯(lián)體*英試卷共8頁第頁OneontaGorgeOneontaGorgeisprobablyoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinOregon.Thisplaceprovidesinshallowwaterwhileenjoyingtheincredibleviewofrockscoveredwithmoss(苔蘚).Itiseshouldbevisitedinsummer,sinceduringthisperiodthewaterlevelisthelowest.alkinginshallowcoldwaterdefinitelypaysoffonceyoureachtheOneontaGorge.MountStormKingTheMountStormKinginashingtonisoneofthemostvisitedplacesinthestate.Theincredibleviewsofthemountainsandthewaterprovideawonderfulshowforthenaturelovers.Thetrailhasanelevation(海拔)of2,300feet,whichmeansyouhavetocomeprepared.Thedifficulthikingisworthonceyouseethesurroundings.nceyoudecidetoseethisregion,youdon'twanttomissthesegeographicalfeatures.earesureyouwillregretnotenjoyingthewondersandthebeautyofthenature.Whichplaceshouldacouplewith3kidschoose?keeeFals..arrolimail..OneontaGorge.D.MountStormKing.WhatisspecialaboutCarrollRimTrailamongthe4destinations?Itisthehighest.Thefallsherearewonderful.Therocksarecoveredwithmoss.Itistheonlyplacewhereyoucan'tplaywithwate.WhichkindofpeoplemightvisitMountStormKing?Thosewhodislikemakingplan.Thosewhowanttoenjoysunset.Thosewhoenjoystayingwithkids.Thosewhoaretoughandingoodcondition.BI'vespentalongtimethinkingaboutoneofthelessonslifehastoofferuncertaint.Ioftenhea,Nothingcouldhavepreparedusforthispandemic.Whileitcameasasurprise,someofushavehadtodealwithtimesofgreatuncertaintybefore.familywhenmyfatherbeganfallingove.ewouldblametheice.Thenjusttheroad.Whomakesthesethingssohigh?wewondered.Then,heslowed.Hebegantodraghisfeet.“ell,”wesaid,“he'sgettingolde.”ameworse,itbecamehardertoexplain.Whendidhelastseeadoctorewefeltrealmedicalattentionwasnotrequired.Uncertaint.It'suncfortable.Itakesourstomachtihten.Ifoudon'tfightit,itwillseepthrough（滲入）yourbod,lightingyourbrainupwithanxiet.Whenaneurologist（神經(jīng)病學(xué)家oblem,itwasn'twhatwewantedtohea.Instead,weopenedaPandora'sboxofevenmoreunknowns.outhehadAIS(肌肉萎縮性側(cè)面硬化?。﹖heuncertaintybecameaburden.Hewaslosingcontrolofhismuscles,hisspeech,abilitytoswallow—andwewereparalyzedonhowtoprepare.inyourbod.Whenthefuturelookssodark,youhavetotakecomfortinthetiniestpleasures.IwishIddonemore.ButIwasnewtouncertaint.I'dneverexperiencedsuchalackofcontrol.Iwasfocusedonsolvingproblemthatcouldn'tbesolved.owmyfatherwouldgetworse.IreadeverythingIcouldtotryandhelphis湖省新考聯(lián)體*英試卷共8頁第頁situation,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.Butmydaddidn'tlivelongenoughformetoprepareforhisconditiontogetworse.Lifedoesn'tgoaccordingtoplanandthereisadifferencebetweenpreparationandworr.ncertaint,itisteachingusthesamelesson.Alessonabouthumility（謙卑）.Aboutthefactthatyoucannotsavesomethingyoulovealone.IfCOVID-19isdisturbingeveryone,weshouldconsiderwhatwecanlearn.Theselessonsarehard,teachingustoholdontowhatmattersandhowtoletgo.24.Whyisthepandemicmentionedinthebeginning?oexplainitsimpactontheauthor’slife.oleaduptothetopicofuncertaint.oshowhowtheauthorgotusedtoit.otellthelessonstheauthorlearnedfromit.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhis/herfatherwasdiagnosedwithALS?AnxiousB.PeacefulC.AnnoyedD.OptimisticWhatcanweconcludeaboutuncertaintyfromthearticle?Itmakespeoplestronge.Itleadstoalackofcontrol.Itbringsfamilyclosertoeachothe.Itcanremovethedarknessinlife.27.Whatisthelessonmentionedinthelastparagraph?Behumbletotheunknown.Prepareforuncertaintyinadvance.Expressourlovebeforeit’stoolate.Cherishwhatmattersandlearntoletgo.CMicroplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空氣傳播的)plasticparticles(粒子).Peoplearealreadyknowntobreathe,drinkandeatmicroplastics,andresearchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidl.Theresearcherssaidthatinhaling(吸入)theseparticlescanirritate(刺激)lungtissueandleadtoseriousdiseases.owald,atCornellUniversityintheUSandpartoftheresearchteam,said:Butmaybewecouldsolvethisbeforeitbecomesahugeproblem,ifwemanageourplasticsbette,beforetheyaccumulate(積聚)intheenvironmentandswirl(打旋)aroundeverywhere.”publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,examinedairbornemicroplastics,whichhavebeenfarlessstudiedthanplasticinoceansandrivers.an300samplesofairbornemicroplasticsfrom11sitesacrossthewesternUS.Thesewerethebasisforatmosphericmodelingthatestimatedthecontributionfromdifferentsources,andwasthefirstsuchstudytodoso.TheyfoundthatroadswerethedominantfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheai.Thesearelikelytoincludeparticlesfromtiresandbrakepadsonvehicles,andplasticsfromlitterthathadbeenbrokendown.dedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethedominantdriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.easStohloftheUniversityofienna'sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.”湖省新考聯(lián)體*英試卷共8頁第頁Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplasticpollutionfromthetext?Ithasbecomethemostpressingenvironmentalproblem.Theparticlescandogreatharmtoourlungs.Airbornemicroplasticshavebeenwidelystudied.Thereismoreplasticintheairthaninoceans.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutairborneplasticpollution?Itsimpactvariesondifferentcontinents.Publictransportationislargelytoblameforit.Itsdominantdriverdiffersacrosscontinents.Africaissufferingthemostfromthepollution.AccordingtoProfessorAndreasStohl,thenextstepofthestudyisto______predictthepotentialdamagesofmicroplastics.understandthenatureofairborneplasticpollutiongloball.getmoredatatounderstandthesourcesofmicroplastics.improvethemethodofcollectingsamplesofmicroplastics.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?EffectsofmicroplasticsonhumanhealthPlasticpollutionrisingrapidlyintheairPossiblesolutionstoplasticpollutionPlasticpollutionontheglobalscaleDHowdoesourmemorywork,andhowcanweuseittothebestofourabilityonadailybasis?Thisquestionisattheheartofmanyneuroscience（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)）researchprojects,andnowtherewardsystemisatthecenterofinvestigations.Byexaminingbrainactivityinhealthyhumansubjects,scientistsfromtheUniversityofGeneva(UNIGE)havehighlightedthelastingpositiveeffectofamonetary（錢的）rewardonindividuals’abilitytostoreavarietyofinformation.“Thepositiveinfluenceofarewardonmemoryisawell-knownphenomenon,”saidSophieSchwartz,professorattheUNIGEFacultyofMedicine,wholedthiswork.Howeve,theexperimentaddressedtwoquestions:Doestheeffectlastovertime,andwhatroledoestheaccumulation（累積）ofrewardplay?Usingmagneticresonanceimaging—animagingtechniquethatallowsreal-timeobservationofthebraininaction—30healthysubjectswereaskedtorememberassociationsbetweenobjectsandpeople.Eachcorrectanswerearnedpoints,andincorrectanswerslostpoints.Participantswerethenaskedtoretrievetheseassociationstoearnadditionalpoints.Theyweregivenmonetaryrewardsbasedontheirtotalnumberofpoints.Criticall,theaveragenumberofpointsthatcouldbegainedvariedoverthecourseoftheexperiment.KristoferAberg,thestudysfirstautho,stated:Thebestresultswerenotassociatedwiththehighestaccumulationofrewards.”Schwartzadded,“Ourbrainneedsrewardstomotivateus,butalsochallenges.Ifthetaskistooeas,motivationdecreasesasquicklyasifitistoodifficult.”Thehippocampusprimarilymanagesmemor,butwhenarewardisinvolved,theventral側(cè)蓋膜區(qū))ofthebrainreleasesdopamine（多巴胺）:thehormone（荷爾蒙）relatedtosatisfaction.“Itisthedialoguebetweenthesetwobrainareasthathelpsmaintainmotivation,improvelearning,andconsolidate（鞏固）memories,evenovertime,explainedAberg.湖省新考聯(lián)體*英試卷共8頁第頁32.Whatisonepurposeoftheexperiment?odiscoverwhatrolerewardsplaysinaffectingourmemor.ofindaneffectiveapproachtoimprovingourmemor.otestifrewardsmotivatethebraintoperformbette.oinvestigateifrewardshaveanenduringeffectonourmemor.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inparagraph4mean?RecallB.ChooseC.DiscoverD.Explain34.Whatdidthestudyfind?Resultsvariedindifferentstagesofthestud.Bothrewardsandchallengesafecttheresult.Themorerewardsweget,thebettermemorywehave.Thosewhoreceivedthemostrewardsachievedthebestresults.Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphistoexplain.howthehormonedecreasestheimportanceofdopaminethebrainmechanismsatworkhowthebraingetssatisfaction第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項。ufacturersknowwell,areinterestedinavoidingfatbecauseitcausesakesthemfat.36Fat-freecookies,chipsanddairyproductsareallbestsellers.Infact,noteatingfatseemstocausesomehealthissues.37eobviouslyonthetopofthelist.Fruitandvegetablesareusuallylowincaloriesandarepackedwithvitaminsandminerals.ithallthefatremoved,sometastyfoodtendstotastelikelltheseadditiveslikesugar,saltandartificialflavorsarepumpedin,thebodyisunabletoprocesscertainnutrients,andfat-freefoodcanactuallyendupcontainingmorecaloriesthanfull-fatproducts.39yournervoussystem,aidsvitaminabsorptionandimprovesyoursaladdressingscanactuallypreventyourabilitytoprocessallthegood-nutrientsinthatsalad.Whenbuyingafat-freeproduct,youshouldtakeasecondtoexaminethenutritionalit'sloadedwithsugar,saltorartificialadditives,putitbackontheshelf.40eknownowthatallfatisnotbad.Sothenon-fatfoodisadieter'sdream!Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofnaturallyfat-freefood.Fat-freefoodactuallyhastoomuchtorecommendit.So,themanufacturershavetoaddinsomethingtorestoretheflavo.Whenfoodmanufacturerssellfat-freeproducts,theywillachievegreatsuccess.Sometimes,itisbettertoeatcontrolledfull-fatproductsthanfat-freejunk.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ndweweregoingtoloseourhouse.ehadtomoveintoGrandpa's湖省新考聯(lián)體*英試卷共8頁第頁house,whichhadbeenoldandbeyond41whenGrandpaMacwasliving.Nowthattheplacehadbeen42formorethanfiveyears,itbecamemuchworse.Theroofseemedtoleak43.Hundredsofthousandsoffootstepshad44thefinish(飾面)offthehardwoodfloors.Oneofthedoorsonthekitchencupboardswasbrokenandit4546

l,thewhitepaintonthewallswasbeginningtofallbuttherewasnothingwecoulddoaboutthat.JoeandIbothtriedtobe47aroundKellyaswepackedtomove.Shewasonlythree.Aslongaswedidn'tgiveherthewrong48shewouldn'tnoticethepoorconditionofhernewhome.Oneevening,Iwalkedoutintothebackyardto49theheavyheatinthehouse.50ewasn'tanyairconditioning.Kellywasbusy51thedandelions(蒲公英)intheyard.Shesmiledwhenshesawmeandranovertogivemeabrightyellowbunch.“ehave52inmm.Mostpeoplejusthavegrass,”shesaid.“ealsohaveprettybutterflies.Thismustbethe53placeinthewholeworldtolive.”Isuddenly54thingswerenotthatbad.Ittookathree-year-oldtoteachmehowtoseesomethingtobe55forinournewhome.41.A.controlA.emptyreasonA.wornA.provedA.hardlyA.braveA.warningA.escapeA.ProbablyA.plantingA.flowersA.quietestA.confirmedA.eager

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comparisonbusyatanymomentclearedstoodoccasionallycheerfullessonabsorbConsequentlyobservingtreescleanestrealizedresponsible第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatallisahistoricallandmarkofclimbing56_____ishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor57_____(determine)toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes(斜坡),whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto58_____(physical)participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOorldHeritageSite.er,arecently59_____(launch)eChatminiprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,60_____onenotjustclimbstheGreatall,butalsoprotectsit.GreatllE-tou,coproducedbytheChinaoundationforCulturalHeritaegiantencent,amongothers,61_____(go)onlineonJune11tomark62_____(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageDa.Offeringanalmostsimulated(模擬的)experienceofclimbingtheallandhelpinginpreservationwork,theprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic63_____(response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase.Thanks64_____cutting-edgedigitaltechnolog,thevirtualmodelis"detailedtomillimeters".Around50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused65_____(offer)userstheremarkableexperience.湖省新考聯(lián)體*英試卷共8頁第頁第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華你校開設(shè)了豐富的勞動課（LaborSkillCourse請你給英國朋友Peter寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.課程內(nèi)容；2.你的感受；3.詢問Peter勞動課情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPete,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ireemberthehotsumerwhenwediscoeredicecreamsandwichesatthecornrstore.Theyweretencentsapiece,alotofmoneybackthen.Idon'trememberhowwecametobuyoneandtasteit,butweweremadafterthat.Ofcourse,noneofushadanymone.Whetherwerodeourbikes,orplayedball,orsatandplayedcards,wetalkedanddreamedaboutthosesoft,creamysandwiches.Mydadworkednights,cominghometojoinusforbreakfast,andthensleepingtilllateafternoon.Whenhecamehomeonemorning,Iheardthejingle(叮當(dāng)聲)ofchangeinhispantsandsomethinguglyslowlycameintomymind.AlldaylongIkeptcomingintothehouseandlisteningathisdoo.WhenIheardhissleepingsounds,Icrackedthedoo.Andtherehangingatthefootofthebedwerethosepants.Islippedinandtookahandfulofchange.Itwasenoughformyfriendsandmetoeatlikegreedypigs.AndIbecameaherotomybandoffriends.everydayforabouttwoweeks.Ihadgottengoodatslippinginandslippingout,andthenrantomyfriendsandweheadedtothestore.Onedaytherewasnochangeindad'spocketsoIfelthesitatedamoment,thentookouttwowholedollars.Ihadbeenokaywithtakingthechange,butthosedollarsmademyfacehot.Evenbeforewebeanenjoingsandwichs,ystomachfeltsic.TheimportanceandjoyIhadfeltbuyingformyfriendswasgone.IfdadknewwhatIhaddone,he'dkillme.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.開頭已給出。Paragraph1:Earlythatafternoon,Ihidmyselfinourbasement,crying._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:InamomentIwillneverforget,hesaid,"Son,I'veknownsincethefirstdayyoutookthemone."____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖省新考聯(lián)體*英試卷共8頁第頁2022宜三校高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考高三英語答案第一部分聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5BACCB6-10CAACB-15BCAAC16-20CABBA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21-23ADD24-27BABD28-31BCCB32-35DABC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36-40BCEAG第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41-45BADAD46-50BDCAC51-55BACDB第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.it57.determination58.phsically59.launched60.where61.went62.national63.responses64.to65.tooffer第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）DearPete,Howareourecentl?ImwritingtotellouaboutourschoolsLaborSkillCourse.nts’correctviewoflabo,colorfullaborprogramsareopeneverynhlpplntvgtblesordhiknsintheshoolunm.sides,studentsarealsoencouragedtoparticipateincommunityserviceandvoluntarywork.hecoursebecauseitoffersanalternativetoourbusyelaxedbutalsowehavegainedahighermoralvalueonlife.WhatistheLaborSkillCourselikeinourschool?,a第二節(jié)（滿分25分）湖省新考聯(lián)體*英答案（共7頁第頁Paragraph1:Earlythatafternoon,Ihidmselfinourbasement,crying.Ihadneverdonesuchathingbefore.Ifeltguiltyandfrightened.Ididn'tknowhowmyfatherwouldpunishmewhenheknewit.JustthenthebasementdooropenedandIheardsomeonecomein.Ididn'tlookup,butIknewitwasmyfathe.HecameuptomeandIcouldhearmyhrtbting,butIltahndentlytouhingmyhd.Ilookdupndtarscamedown.Isaidvaguel,"Dad,I...,Iwaswrong.Isecretlytookmoneyinourpoktvydytoinvitemyindstotsndwihes,ndvntodyItooktwodolls."Atrtht,Ilowedmyhdginndwitdormythr'suriousreaction.Paragraph2:tIwillneverforget,hesaid,"Son,I'veknownsincethefirstdayoutookthemone."Iwasshockedtohearmyfathersayso.SuddenlyIdidn'tknowwhattosay.Dadcontinued,"But,son,I'mwaitingforwhenoucanrealizeourmistakes.Iputchangeinmypocketeveryday,andevenchangedintotwodollarstod.Youknow,mistkselikethsemon,moendmore,bigerandbigger.Fortunately,oufoundthemistakethatmadeoufeeluncomfortableandhavethecouragetoadmitit.Ithinkou'vedoneagoodjob,son."Sincethen,myfather'swordshavealwayssoundedinmyearsfromtimetotime,guidingthewayofmylife.閱讀理解解析A本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個適合徒步旅行的景點。.A第especiallykids.”可知oketeetFalls這里更適合有小孩的家庭瀏覽。22.D細節(jié)理解題。由第2個景點的第二句“TheCarrollRimrailintheJohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonumentinOregonisoneofthedriestplacesintheregion.可知這里非常干燥，而其他景點提到了water。23.D推理判斷題。由4個景點中的。Whichmeansouhavetocomehikingisworthonceouseethesurroundings.”可知。因為此山勢險峻，所以要做好各種準備，而且需要克服旅途中的重重困難，因此MountStormKing更適合意志堅定和身體條件好的人。B.生活中的不確定性。作者提到疫情同樣也是為了引出后文對于如何應(yīng)對不確定性的感悟，故正確答案為B。25.A從第七段最后三句以及第八段第一句可以看出作者在得知父親確診之后是焦慮的，在面對這樣一種不確定性，他不知該如何應(yīng)對，故正確答案為A。湖省新考聯(lián)體*英答案（共7頁第頁B第四五句可知不確定性會導(dǎo)致事情不受控制故正確答案為B。D由文章最后一句話可知正確答案為D。CB根第二段后一Thesachssidthtinhlingthseptilescandtoseriousdiseases”可知吸入這些微型塑料顆粒會傷害肺部組織，引發(fā)嚴重疾病，故選B。第二段可知盡管公路可能是造成歐洲南美洲澳大利亞空氣主要原因但在非洲和亞洲田野中被風(fēng)吹起的塑料顆粒則是罪魁禍首，所以在不同大陸上造成空氣塑料污染的主要原因不同，故選C。C根據(jù)最后一段最后一句butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources”可知,AndreasStohl教授認為需要更多的數(shù)據(jù)來更全地了解空氣塑料污染的來源，故選C。介紹了通過空氣傳播的微型塑料顆粒污染正在變得越來越嚴重，故選B。D32.考查實驗?zāi)康?，文章根?jù)文章第三段“However,ourexperimentaimedtome,andwhatroledoestheaccumulationofreward在回答：這種效應(yīng)是否會持續(xù)？獎勵的積累又起到了什么作用？因此選D。33.A詞義猜測題該實驗考查獎勵機制對記憶所產(chǎn)生的持續(xù)影響根據(jù)文章第四段rememberassociationsbetweenobjectsands,andincorrectanswerslostpoints.vetheseassociationstoearnadditionalpoints.”30名健康受試者被要求記住物體和人之間的聯(lián)系參與者后來又被要求憶有關(guān)，所以只有A正確：Recall記起，憶起。34.B?？疾閷嶒灠l(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。A項在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)出這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第六段“Schwartzadded,‘Ourbrainneedsrewardstomotivateus,butalsochallenges.Iftivationdecreasesasquicklyasifitistoodifficult’.”可知，太難都不會有很好的激勵效果因為我們的大腦既需要獎勵也需要確根據(jù)第五段Thebestresultswerenotassociatedwiththe越多，記憶不一定越好，可知C、D選項不正確。35.C段落大意題最后一段解釋了在實驗中大腦的云行機制是什么樣才出現(xiàn)了這樣的結(jié)果。湖省新考聯(lián)體*英答案（共7頁第頁七選五36-40BCEAGareinterestedinavoidingfatbecauseitcausesheartproblemsandmakesthemfat.(制商們都很清楚,消費者對避免攝入脂肪很感興趣,因為脂肪會導(dǎo)致心臟問題,使他們變胖。)和其后的例子"Fat-freecookies,chipsanddairyproductsarealls.(無脂餅干薯片和奶制品都很暢銷)可知,脂肪攝入過多是導(dǎo)致人們變胖的原因,所以節(jié)食者會選擇一些脫脂食品,如脫脂餅干、薯片和奶制品等,選項B.Sothenon-fatfoodisadieter'sdream(所以脫脂食品是節(jié)食者的夢想)符合語境,故選B.37.總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)下文"Fruitandvegetablesareobviouslyonthetopofthelist.(水果和蔬菜顯然是首當(dāng)其沖的)可知,水果和蔬菜都是"天然的"無脂肪食物,選項C.Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofnaturallyfat-freefood.(當(dāng)然,有很多天然的無脂肪食物。)符合語境,故選C.totastelikecardboard.(脂肪使食物味道好當(dāng)所有的脂肪都被去除后,一些美味的食物往往嘗起來像紙板一樣。)可知當(dāng)去除了脂肪,食物往往就失去了美味,因此制造商們要想辦法添加一些如糖、鹽和人造香料等添加劑來恢復(fù)選項E.So,themanufacturershavetoaddinsomethingtorestoretheflavo.(因此,制造商必須添加一些東西來恢復(fù)味道。)符合語境,故選E.39.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文"Fathelpsregulateournervoussstem,aidsvitaminabsorptionandimprovesourimmunesstem.(脂肪有助于調(diào)節(jié)你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng),助維生素吸收以及改善你的免疫系統(tǒng)。)可知,脂肪在調(diào)節(jié)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng),幫助維生素吸收和改善免疫系統(tǒng)方面有益,所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的,選A.ethatallfatisnotbad.(我們現(xiàn)在知道并非所有的脂肪都是不好的)符合語境。故選A.總結(jié)題根據(jù)上文"Whenbuingafat-freeproduct,oushouldtakeasecondutritionalinformationonthepackage.(在購買無脂肪產(chǎn)品時,你應(yīng)該花點時間檢查一下包裝上的營養(yǎng)信息。)本段中作者建議在購買前應(yīng)該花點時間檢查一下包上的營養(yǎng)信息,根據(jù)第三段...andfat-freefoodcanactuallyendupcontainingmorecaloriesthanfull-fatproducts.(無脂食品實際上比全脂食品含有更卡路里)也可以了解到作者的觀點,那就是添加了食品添加劑之后的無脂食品更有害健康,所times,itisbettertoeatcontrolledfull-fatproductsthantfeejunk.(時,可的脂品吃脂圾品要好。)符合語境,選G.湖省新考聯(lián)體*英答案（共7頁第頁文ext1:Doouhaveanyideastopromoteourproducts?M:Mabewecandistributesometocitizensforfree.Iftheyfindthemoka,wemayhaveagoodpromotion.①ursugestionisxllent.ext2:Areougoingtobeadesigneroralawyer?M:Nith.nct,'monsidingwokingsajounlist.IinditintstingandIwouldlovethechallenge.ext3M:elcome!Haveoumadeanappointmentwithus,madam?W:Yes.MynameisJennyBrown.③IcalledMr.Wilson,thebeststylisthereyesterday.M:Letmechecktheschedule.Yes,madam.③Letmewashyourhairfirst.He'llbehereinaminute.ext4:Excuseme,thereissomethingwrongwithmyreceipt.Ididn'tbuythisitem.mes.'msoImdethemistk.Ididntdoublehcktheeceipt.④'llheitem.Sorrytohavecausedoutrouble.Nowouneedtopay$1,050.:It'sallright.ext5:Steven,wouldouliketodancewithmetonight?M:⑤Mand,I'mjustnotinthemoodforthis.:Wh?What'sgoingon?nmore.ext6M:He.Ginn,wouldouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSundayafternoon?,'dloveto.⑥Whtmovieewegoingtose,Harry?M:⑥JurassicPark.ItwasdirectedbymyfavoritedirectorStephenSpielberg.湖省新考聯(lián)體*英答案（共7頁第頁:eah,Ilikehismovies,especiallyJawsandSavingPrivatean.M:⑦Whichcinemadoyouprefer?W:⑦Hmm,howabouttheonein