2020年上海市虹口區(qū)高考一模英語試題(解析版)

虹口區(qū)2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期終學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷測(cè)試高三英語試卷n.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.InnovationsthatwillchangetheclassroomAmericanschoolsaregoinghigh-tech.Manysymbolswestillassociatewithclassroomsandlearning,likechalkboards,pens,notebooks-evenclassrooms _1_ ---arequicklybecomingoutdated.AsthisweekmarksTheHuffingtonPost 's10thanniversary,we 'lltakealookatsomeproductsthat(introduce)toclassroominthepastdecadeandhavethepotentialtochangetheeducationallandscapeintheyears 3 (come).RemoteLearningSomeschoolsarecuttingdownonsnowdays,thankstotechnology.Ratherthangivingkidsthedayoff 4 weatherconditionsaretoodangerousforcommuting,theseschoolsareaskingstudentstofollowclassroomlessonsonline.Althoughkids5(hope)forasnowdaymaynotparticularlyappreciatetheseadvancementsindigitallearning,onlinelessonsallowthesekidstocompletetheircourseworkandstillinteractwithpeers.Somestudentswithmedicalconditions6 “go”toschoolviavitdeonferencingorevenwiththehelpofrobotsenabledwithvideochatthattheycancontrolremotely.eBooksDiscoveryEducationhasbeenreplacingtraditionaltextbookswithoriginal “techbooks”forsi“techbooks”canalsobeswitchedptonishorFrench,Kinneysaid, 7 allowssomeparentswhodon'tspeakEnglishtohelptheirkidswiththeirhomework.EducationalGamesIn-classgamingoptionshaveevolvedtoineludemoreeducationaloptions.GlassLabcreateseducationalgamesthatarenowbeingusedinmorethan6,000classroomsacrossthecountry.Teachersgetreatimeupdatesonstudentsprogressaswellassuggestionson_8_subjectstheyneedtospendmoretimeperfecting.TheInternetandotherdigitaltoolshavesomedrawbacks.They'reoftendistracting,9 mostdevelopmentshaveexcitingimplicationsforthefuture.Overthelast10years,technologicalinnovationshavemadeeducationmoreinteractive,immediateand 10 (personalize),--andhaveshownusthepotentialformoreaccessibleandeffectiveclassrooms.【答案】1.themselveshavebeenintroducedtocome4.when/if5.hoping6.can7.which8.what9.but10.personalized【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了過去十年間一些改變課堂的創(chuàng)新?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：美國(guó)的學(xué)校正在向高科技發(fā)展， 許多我們?nèi)匀慌c教室和學(xué)習(xí)聯(lián)系在一起的符號(hào)， 如黑板、筆、筆記本——甚至教室本身——正在迅速過時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知此處指“它們自己”，用反身代詞，故填themselves?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我們來看看過去十年中引入課堂的一些產(chǎn)品，這些產(chǎn)品有可能在未來幾年改變教育格局。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthepastdecade'可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響， 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，that在定語從句中指代先行詞 someproducts,與introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)， someproducts是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 havebeenintroduced。【3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在過去的 考查形容詞。句意：在過去的 10年里，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新使教育更加互動(dòng)、即時(shí)和個(gè)性化，并向我們展示了更方便考查考查betodo結(jié)構(gòu)。句意同上。betodo表將來，表示“按計(jì)劃或安排要做或發(fā)生 事”，故填tocome。/當(dāng)天氣狀況對(duì)上下班示主動(dòng)，/當(dāng)天氣狀況對(duì)上下班示主動(dòng)，題詳解】考查時(shí)間/條件狀語從句。句意：由于技術(shù)的發(fā)展，一些學(xué)校在雪天減少了教學(xué)，如果來說太危險(xiǎn)，這些學(xué)校不會(huì)給孩子放一天假，而是要求學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)課堂課程。根據(jù)句意可知本句可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，也可以用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，when/if。題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管希望雪天到來的孩子可能并不特別欣賞數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)的這些進(jìn)步，但在線課程允許這些孩子完成他們的課程，并且仍然與同齡人互動(dòng)。kids與hope之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故填hoping。題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一些有健康問題的學(xué)生可以通過視頻甚至遠(yuǎn)程控制的視頻聊天機(jī)器人來上學(xué)。空can。can。題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：Kinney說，這些科技書籍也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成西班牙語或法語，這使得一些不會(huì)說英語的家長(zhǎng)可以幫助孩子做作業(yè)。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，故填which?！?題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：教師可以實(shí)時(shí)了解學(xué)生的進(jìn)步情況，并對(duì)他們需要花更多時(shí)間完善哪些課程提出建議。此處為賓語從句，從句中的perfecting缺少賓語，故填what。【9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：它們往往會(huì)分散注意力，但大多數(shù)發(fā)展對(duì)未來都有令人興奮的影響。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。10題詳解】moreinteractive禾口和有效的教室的潛力。此處為“ make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用形容詞與前面的immediate并歹U做賓補(bǔ)，故填personalizedmoreinteractive禾口SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.pleasuiablfBalterationClikeliioodD.fominatelyE.thickeningF.immediaieG.physicallyHtemporaryI.shortnessJ.normalizeK.weakenedHowdoCigarettesAffecttheBody?Cigarettesaren'tgoodforus.Buthowexactlydocigarettesharmus?Let 'slookatwhathappeningredientsmaketheirwaythroughourbodies,andhowwebenefit _11_whenwefinallygiveupsmoking.Insidetheairwaysandlungs,smokeincreasesthe_12_ ofinfectionsaswellaslong-lastingdiseases.Itdoesthisbydamagingthetinyhair-liketissueswhichkeeptheairwaysclean.That 'soneofthereasonssmokileadtooxygenlossand_13_ofbreath.Withinabout10seconds,thebloodstreamcarriesastimulantcallednicotinetothebrain,creatingthe14sensationswhichmakesmokinghighlyaddictive.Nicotineandotherchemicalsfromthecigarette,atthesametime,causetightnessofbloodtubes,restrictingbloodflow.Theseeffectsonbloodtubesleadto_15_ofbloodtubewalls,increasingthepossibilityofheartattacksandstrokes.Manyofthechemicalsinsidecigarettescanactivatedangerous 16inthebody'sDNAthatmakecancersform.Infact,aboutoneofeverythreecancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesiscausedbysmoking.Anditcancer.Smokingcancausecancerinmultipletissuesandorgans,aswellasdamagedeyesightand_17_ bones.Itmakesitharderforwomentogetpregnant.Andinmen,itcancauseIong-termdamagesofbodyfunctions.Butforthosewhoquitsmoking,there 'sahugepositiveupsidewjth3alm_oaitidIong-lastingphysicalbenefits.Adayafterceasing,heartattackriskbeginstodecreaseasbloodpressureandheartrates19 .Lungsbecomehealthierafteraboutonemonth,withlesscoughing.Aftertenyears,thechancesofdevelopingfatallungcancergodownby50%,probablybecausethebody 'sabilitytorepairDNAisonceagainrestored.There'nopointpretendingthisisalleasytoachieve.Quittingcanleadtoanxietyanddepression.Butfortunately,sucheffectsareusually20 .Adviceandsupportgroupsandmoderateintensityexercisealsohelpsmokersstaycigarette-free.That'dsngeowos,sincequittingputsyouandyourbodyonthepathbacktohealth.【答案】11.G12.C13.I14.A15.E16.B17.K18.F19.J20.H【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了吸煙是如何影響我們的健康的?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：讓我們看看當(dāng)它們成分進(jìn)入我們身體時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么，以及當(dāng)我們最終戒煙時(shí)，我們是如何從身體上受益的。修飾動(dòng)詞benefit用副詞，根據(jù)“whenwefinallygiveupsmoking.”可知此處表示“在身體上”，故填G。12題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在呼吸道和肺部，煙霧增加了感染和長(zhǎng)期根據(jù)“ofinfectionsaswellaslong-lastingdisease13題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這就是吸煙導(dǎo)致缺氧和呼吸急促的oxygenloss”可知此處表示“呼吸急促”，sh14題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在大約10秒鐘內(nèi)，血液中攜覺，使吸煙非常上癮。修飾名詞 sensations用形容表示“令人愉悅的”，故填A(yù)。填C。名詞，根據(jù)考查名詞。句意：在呼吸道和肺部，煙霧增加了感染和長(zhǎng)期根據(jù)“ofinfectionsaswellaslong-lastingdisease13題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這就是吸煙導(dǎo)致缺氧和呼吸急促的oxygenloss”可知此處表示“呼吸急促”，sh14題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在大約10秒鐘內(nèi)，血液中攜覺，使吸煙非常上癮。修飾名詞 sensations用形容表示“令人愉悅的”，故填A(yù)。填C。名詞，根據(jù)之一。做動(dòng)詞leadto的賓essofbreathtive”可知此處makesmokiincreases的賓語用名詞,，根據(jù)“w可能性?？芍颂幈硎尽翱赡苄浴焙粑贝俟侍?yuàn)^劑進(jìn)入大腦，產(chǎn)生令15題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些對(duì)血管的影響會(huì)導(dǎo)致血管壁增厚，增加心臟病發(fā)作和中風(fēng)的可能性。做動(dòng)詞短語lead

to的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)“ofbloodtubewalls,increasingthepossibilityofheartattacksandstrokes.”可知此處表示“增厚”，故填E?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：香煙中的許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)激活人體DNA的危險(xiǎn)變化，從而導(dǎo)致癌癥的形成。做動(dòng)詞activate的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)“inthebody'sDNAthatmakecanceforsrm”可知此處表示“變化”，故填 B?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致多種組織和器官的癌癥，以及視力受損和骨骼衰弱。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處需要用非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語修飾名詞 bones，根據(jù)"damagedeyesight”可知此處表示"削弱的”，bones與weaken之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞做定語，故填 K。【18題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但對(duì)于那些戒煙的人來說，這是一個(gè)巨大的、積極的方面，幾乎可以立竿見影地長(zhǎng)期受益。修飾名詞physicalbenefits用形容詞，根據(jù)空后說的戒煙一天后血壓和心率開始恢復(fù)正?？芍颂幈硎尽傲⒓吹摹?，故填F。19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：戒煙一天后，隨著血壓和心率恢復(fù)正常，心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)開始降低。此處缺少動(dòng)詞做謂語，根據(jù)"heartattackriskbeginstodecrease”可知此處表示"恢復(fù)正?！?，故填J。20題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，SectionA這種影響通常是暫時(shí)的。此處缺少形容詞做表語，空前說戒煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦考查形容詞。句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，SectionA處表示“暫時(shí)的”，故填I(lǐng)H.ReadingCompreDirections:ForeachCandD.FillineachChinaAInc.is慮和抑郁，再根據(jù)“ButH處表示“暫時(shí)的”，故填I(lǐng)H.ReadingCompreDirections:ForeachCandD.FillineachChinaAInc.is慮和抑郁，再根據(jù)“ButfollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,thewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.'sfiercelycompetitive-cdommesetriceemarket.ThecompanytoldsellersonThursdaythatitwouldnoIonger21itsthird-partyonlinemarketplaceorprovidesellerservicesonitsChinesewebsite,Amaz. 22‘domesticcompanieswillnoIongerbeabletosellproductstoChineseconsumersonitse-commerceplatform.Thedecisionmarksanendtoalong23byAmerica'-commercegiantsintheChinesemarket.ThefirmsenteredtheChinesemarketwithgreatattentionintheearly2000s,onlyto24inthefaceofcompetitionfromChina'sfaotengInternetgiants.Amazonhasbeenintalksto 25itse-commercebusinessforgoodsimportedintoChinawithaChinesecompetitor,NetEaseInc.'sKaola,inafotoclstocktransaction（交易），accordingtoapersonfamiliarwiththematter.ThatwouldremovetheAmazonnamefrom26e-commerceinChina.Neithercompanywouldconfirmtheprogressordetailsofthose27 ,norwouldtheysayiftheyarecontinuing.Inawrittenstatement,Amazonsaiditremained28toChinathroughitsglobalstores,Kindlebusinessesandwebservices.AmazonChina 'spresidentwouldleavetotakeonanotherrolewithimthethcompacompanysaid.TheChinaconsumer-businessteamwillreport29tothecompany'sglobalteam.WhenAmazonfirstenteredChinain2004withthe_30一ofJ,itwasthelargestonlinesellerforbooks,musicandvideothere.MostChineseconsumerswereusingcash-on-deliveryastheirtoformof31 .Today,AmazonChinachieflycaterstocustomerslookingforimportedinternationalgoodssuchascosmeticsandmilkpowderandisa（n） _32_playerintheboomingChinesee-commercemarket.AmazonChinacommandedjust6%ofgrossmarketvolumeintheniche（細(xì)分的）cross-bordere-commercemarketinthefourthquarterof2018,versusNetEaseKaola 33 'asid!5hfe32%heldbyAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd. 'sTmallIntecmilChineseconsumersarebecomingmorefascinatedwith34brands.In2011,85%ofChineseconsumerssaidtheywouldalwaysbuyaforeignbrandoveradomesticone.By2016,60%ofrespondentssaidtheypreferreddomesticoverforeignbrands.ShaunRein,ChinaMarketresearch 'sfounder,saidAmTioaercegiants_35_obstaclesinChinabecausetheydidn 'tofferedtheproductsoruserexperieneethatconsumerswerelookingfor.21.A.assistB.expandC.operateD.tailor22.A.AsaresultB.BycontrastC.ForexampleD.Inaddition23.A.criticismB.negotiationC.struggleD.resolution24.A.interactB.withdrawC.splitD.survive25.A.associateB.combineC.exchangeD.supply26.A.time-consumingB.long-sufferingC.ever-lastingD.consumer-facing27.A.talksB.businessesC.competitionsD.instructions28.A.relatedB.accustomedC.exposedD.committed29.A.automaticallyB.directlyC.regularlyD.secretly30.A.breakdownB.improvementC.purchaseD.participation31.A.refundB.paymentC.sponsorshipD.trade32.A.complicatedB.criticalC.originalD.insignificant33.A.shareB.budgetC.volumeD.maximum34.A.foreignB.luxuriousC.domesticD.fashionable35.A.dealtwithB.forgotaboutC.gotthroughD.cameacross【答案】21.C22.A23.C 24.B25.B26.D 27.A28.D 29.B 30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國(guó)電子商務(wù)巨頭亞馬遜在蓬勃發(fā)展的中國(guó)電子商務(wù)市場(chǎng)上吃癟，決定退出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的中國(guó)市場(chǎng)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該公司周四告訴賣家，將不再運(yùn)營(yíng)其第三方在線市場(chǎng)，也不再在其中國(guó)網(wǎng)站A上提供賣家服務(wù)。A.assist援助；b.expand擴(kuò)張；C.operate運(yùn)營(yíng)、操作；D.tailor訂做?？涨罢f亞馬遜正在退出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，因此它告訴賣家將不再運(yùn)營(yíng)第三方在線市場(chǎng)，故 C項(xiàng)正確。22題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因此，國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)將無法再通過其電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)向中國(guó)消費(fèi)者銷售產(chǎn)品。 A.Asaresult因此；B.Bycontrast相比之下；C.Forexample例如；D.Inaddition此外。由于亞馬遜宣布不再運(yùn)營(yíng)其第三方在線市場(chǎng)，也不再在其中國(guó)網(wǎng)站A上提供賣家服務(wù)，因此國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)將無法再通過其電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)向中國(guó)消費(fèi)者銷售產(chǎn)品，故A項(xiàng)正確。23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一決定標(biāo)志著美國(guó)電子商務(wù)巨頭在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)的結(jié)束。A.criticism批評(píng)；B.negotiation談判；C.struggle斗爭(zhēng)；D.resolution解決。亞馬遜退出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的中國(guó)市場(chǎng)自然是標(biāo)志著它在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)的結(jié)束，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些公司在21世紀(jì)初以極大的關(guān)注進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，但在面對(duì)中國(guó)行動(dòng)迅猛的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨頭的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)卻退出了（敗下陣來）。A.interact相互作用；B.withdraw退出；C.split離開；D.survive幸存。上文說亞馬遜正在退出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，因此此處指“退出”，故 B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)一位知情人士透露，亞馬遜一直在與中國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手網(wǎng)易旗下的考拉海購進(jìn)行商談，希望將其進(jìn)口中國(guó)商品的電子商務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)與之合并，進(jìn)行以股換股交易。associate聯(lián)系；B.combine聯(lián)合、合并；C.exchange交換；D.supply供應(yīng)。根據(jù)空后的"itse-commercebusinessforgoodsimportedintoChinawithaChinesecompetitor,NetEaseInc. -for-'stoscKkaola,inastocktransaction”可知，亞馬遜與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手網(wǎng)易旗下的考拉海購進(jìn)行商談，希望將其進(jìn)口中國(guó)商品的電子商務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)與之合并，進(jìn)行以股換股交易，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這將使亞馬遜這個(gè)名字從中國(guó)面向消費(fèi)者的電子商務(wù)中消失。 A.time-consuming耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的；B.long-suffering堅(jiān)忍的；C.ever-lasting永恒的；D.consumer—facing面向消費(fèi)者的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，像亞馬遜和考拉海購這樣的電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)都是面向消費(fèi)者的，故 D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩家公司都不愿證實(shí)談判的進(jìn)展或細(xì)節(jié)，也不愿透露談判是否繼續(xù)。 A.talks談話、談判；B.businesses生意；C.competitions競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.instructions指令。根據(jù)上文中的"Amazonhasbeenintalksto”可知此處指“談判”，故A項(xiàng)正確。

28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：亞馬遜在一份書面聲明中表示，將繼續(xù)通過其全球商店、電子書業(yè)務(wù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)致力于中國(guó)市場(chǎng)。A.related相關(guān)；B.accustomed習(xí)慣于；C.exposed接觸、暴露于；D.committed致力于。根據(jù)空后的“toChinathroughitsglobalstores,Kindlebusinessesandwebservices.”可知，雖然決定不再運(yùn)營(yíng)第三方在線市場(chǎng)，但亞馬遜將繼續(xù)通過其全球商店、電子書業(yè)務(wù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)致力于中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者業(yè)務(wù)團(tuán)隊(duì)將直接向公司的全球團(tuán)隊(duì)匯報(bào)。A.automatically自動(dòng)地；B.directly直接地；C.regularly定期地；D.secretly秘密地?？涨罢f亞馬遜表示，中國(guó)總裁將離職，因此中國(guó)消費(fèi)者業(yè)務(wù)團(tuán)隊(duì)將不用通過總裁而直接向公司匯報(bào)工作，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2004年，亞馬遜首次進(jìn)入中國(guó)，收購了卓越網(wǎng)，成為中國(guó)最大的在線圖書、音樂和視頻銷售商。 A.breakdown分解；B.improvement改善；C.purchase購買、收購；D.participation參與。根據(jù)空后的“ofJ,itwasthelargestonlinesellerforbooks,musicandvideothere.”可知，通過收購卓越網(wǎng)，亞馬遜在當(dāng)時(shí)成為了中國(guó)最大的在線圖書、音樂和視頻銷售商，故 C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)中國(guó)消費(fèi)者使用貨到付款的支付方式。 A.refund退款；B.payment支付、付款；C.sponsorship贊助；D.trade交易。根據(jù)空前的"usingcash-on-delivery”可知此處指"貨到付款的支付方式”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，“亞馬遜中國(guó)”主要面向的是那些希望購買化妝品和奶粉等進(jìn)口國(guó)際商品的客戶，在蓬勃發(fā)展的中國(guó)電子商務(wù)市場(chǎng)上扮演的角色無足輕重。 A.complicated復(fù)雜的；B.critical批D項(xiàng)正確。評(píng)的；C.original最初的；D.insignificant無關(guān)緊要的。根據(jù)空后的“playerintheboomingChinesee-commercemarket.D項(xiàng)正確。33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年第四季度，亞馬遜中國(guó)在跨境電商市場(chǎng)的份額僅為6%，而網(wǎng)易考拉海購和阿里巴巴集團(tuán)旗下天貓國(guó)際的份額分別為 25%和32%°A.share份額；B.budget預(yù)算；C.volume音量；D.maximum最大量。根據(jù)空前的百分比可知此處指“份額”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌越來越著迷。 A.foreign外國(guó)的；B.luxurious奢華的；C.domestic國(guó)內(nèi)的；D.fashionable時(shí)尚的。空后說2011年，85%的中國(guó)消費(fèi)者表示，他們總是會(huì)購買外國(guó)品牌而不是國(guó)內(nèi)品牌，到2016年，60%的受訪者表示，他們更喜歡國(guó)內(nèi)品牌，而不是國(guó)外品牌，這說明中國(guó)消費(fèi)者越來越青睞國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：中國(guó)市場(chǎng)研究公司創(chuàng)始人肖恩雷表示，美國(guó)電子商務(wù)巨頭在中國(guó)遇到障礙，是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有提供消費(fèi)者所期待的產(chǎn)品或用戶體驗(yàn)。 A.dealtwith處理；B.forgotabout忘記；C.gotthrough熬過；D.cameacross遇到。上文說亞馬遜正在退出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，這說明它在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)吃癟，遇到了障礙，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第14空難度較大，抓住空后介紹的消費(fèi)者態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)空后的“ In2011,85%ofChineseconsumerssaidtheywouldalwaysbuyaforeignbrandoveradomesticone.By2016,60%ofrespondentssaidtheypreferreddomesticoverforeignbrands.”可知，2011年，85%的中國(guó)消費(fèi)者表示，他們總是會(huì)購買外國(guó)品牌而不是國(guó)內(nèi)品牌，到2016年，60%的受訪者表示，他們更喜歡國(guó)內(nèi)品牌，而不是國(guó)外品牌，這一數(shù)據(jù)變化表明中國(guó)消費(fèi)者越來越青睞國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌，故 C項(xiàng)（domestic）正確。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Englishpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)

PeopleworrythatdevelopmentsinArtificialIntelligenee,orA」.,willbringaboutapointinhistorywhenA.I.overtakeshumanintelligence,leadingtoanunimaginablerevolutioninhumanaffairs.Ortheywonderwhetherinsteadofourcontrollingartificialintelligence,itwillcontrolus.Thesituationmaynotariseforhundredsofyearstocome,butthisdoesneanwehavenothingto'ctrryabout.Onthecontrary,TheA.I.productsthatnowexistareimprovingfasterthanmostpeoplerealizeandpromisetofundamentallytransformourworld,notalwaysforthebetter.Theyareonlytools,notacompetingformofintelligence.Buttheywillreshapewhatworkmeansandhowwealthiscreated.UnliketheIndustrialRevolutionandtheComputerRevolution,theA.I.revolutionisnottakingcertainjobsandreplacingthemwithotherjobs.Instead,itisbelievedtocauseawide-scaleeliminationofjobs--mostlylower-payingjobs,butsomehigher-payingones,too.ThistransformationwillresultinenormousprofitsforthecompaniesthatdevelopA.I.,aswellasforthecompaniesthatadoptit.Wearethusfacingtwodevelopmentsthatdonotsiteasilytogether;enormouswealthconcentratedinrelativelyfewhandsandenormousnumbersofpeopleoutofwork.Whatistobedone?tgoThesePartoftheanswerwillinvolveeducatingorretrainingpeopleintasksA.I.toolsarentgoTheseintelligenceispoorlysuitedforjobsinvolvingcreativity,planningand -field”thinking.Buttheseskillsaretypicallyrequiredbyhigh-payingjobsthatmaybehardtoretraindisplacedworkerstodo.Morepromisingarelower-payingjobsinvolvingthe “peopleskills”thatA.I.lacks:socialworkers,barHlp!refelsleene^requiringhumaninteraction.Buthowmanybarmendoesasocietyreallyneed?Thesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemploymentwillinvolve “servicejobsoflove.cannotdo,thatsocietyneedsandthatgivepeopleasenseofpurpose.Examplesincludeaccompanyinganolderpersontovisitadoctor,helpingatanorphanageandservingasasponsoratcharityorganization.Thevolunteerservicejobsoftoday,inotherwords,mayturnintotherealjobsofthefuture.Othervolunteerjobsmaybehigher-payingandprofessional,suchascompassionatemedialserviceproviders.Inallcases,peoplewillbeabletochoosetoworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.InwhataspectistheI.revolutiondifferentfromtheIndustrialortheComputerrevolution?TheA.I.revolutionwillfinallybecomeonebeyondhuman'scontrol.A.I.isbelievedtoleadtoapointinhistorywhenittakesoverhumanintelligence.Higher-payingjobswilltaketheplaceoflower-payingonesintheA.I.revolution.Itmaybringaboutmassunemploymenttomatterhowmuchemployeesarepaid.Theunderlinedword“promising”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto A.promotional B.demandingC.guaranteed D.potentialWhatdoestheauthorsuggestinthefaceoftheA.I.revolution?A.Itissensibletoencouragepeopletotakevolunteerjobs.Peopleshouldbeinstructedtodolessdemandingjobs.Theproblemofjoblosscanbesolvedbycreatinglower-payingjobs.Jobsrequiringknowledgeindifferentfieldsaresuitablefordisplacedworkers.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheA.I.RevolutionCreatesNewJobOpportunities.ChallengestheA.I.RevolutionBringstoJobMarket.ADouble-edgedSword:theA.I.Revolution.D.InterrelationshipbetweenA.I.andUnemployment.【答案】36.D37.D38.A39.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能革命給就業(yè)市場(chǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)以及應(yīng)對(duì)辦法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Instead,itisbelievedtocauseawide-scaleeliminationofjobs--mostlylower-payingjobs,butsomehigher-payingones,too. ”可知，與工業(yè)革命和計(jì)算機(jī)革命不同的是，人工智能革命被認(rèn)為會(huì)導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模的失業(yè)——大部分是低收入的工作，但也有一些高收入的工作，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“PartoftheanswerwillinvolveeducatingorretrainingpeopleintasksA.I.toolsaren'gtoodat.Artificialintelligenceispoorlysuitedforjobsinvolvingcreativity,planningand“cross-fieldthinking.Buttheseskillsaretypicallyrequiredbyhigh-payingjobsthatmaybehardtoretraindisplacedworkerstodo.”可知，部分答案將涉及到在人工智能工具不擅長(zhǎng)的任務(wù)中對(duì)人們進(jìn)行教育或再培訓(xùn)，人工智能不適合從事創(chuàng)造性、計(jì)劃性和“跨領(lǐng)域”思維的工作。但這些技能通常是高薪工作所需要的，而這些工作可能很難再培訓(xùn)失業(yè)工人，因此此處是說更有可能的是薪水較低的工作，包括A.I.缺乏的“人際交往技能”：社會(huì)工作者、酒吧招待、門衛(wèi)——需要人際交往的職業(yè)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“可能的”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemploymentwillinvolve“servicejobsoflove.””可知，解決大規(guī)模失業(yè)問題的辦法將涉及“愛的服務(wù)性工作”，再結(jié)合本段最后一句“Thevolunteerservicejobsoftoday,inotherwords,mayturnintotherealjobsofthefuture.”可知，換言之，今天的志愿服務(wù)工作可能會(huì)變成未來真正的工作，由此可知，面對(duì)人工智能革命，作者認(rèn)為鼓勵(lì)人們從事志愿工作是明智的，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第四段中的“Wearethusfacingtwodevelopmentsthatdonotsiteasilytogether;enormouswealthconcentratedinrelativelyfewhandsandenormousnumbersofpeopleoutofwork.Whatistobedone?”可知，本文主要介紹了人工智能革命給就業(yè)市場(chǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)以及應(yīng)對(duì)辦法，故 B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第2題詞義猜測(cè)題難度較大，抓住畫線詞上下文兩種工作的對(duì)比關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)畫線詞前的“PartoftheanswerwillinvolveeducatingorretrainingpeopleintasksA.I.toolsaren'gtoodat.Artificialintelligenceispoorlysuitedforjobsinvolvingcreativity,planningand -field”thinking.B“utcrthoesseskillsaretypicallyrequiredbyhigh-payingjobsthatmaybehardtoretraindisplacedworkerstodo.”可知，部分答案將涉及到在人工智能工具不擅長(zhǎng)的任務(wù)中對(duì)人們進(jìn)行教育或再培訓(xùn)， 人工智能不適合從事創(chuàng)造性、計(jì)劃性和“跨領(lǐng)域”思維的工作，但這些技能通常是高薪工作所需要的，而這些工作可能很難再培訓(xùn)失業(yè)工人，因此此處是說與這些很難再培訓(xùn)失業(yè)工人的高薪工作相比， 更有可能的是薪水較低的工作，包括A.I.缺乏的“人際交往技能”：社會(huì)工作者、酒吧招待、門衛(wèi)——需要人際交往的職業(yè)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“可能的”。(B)AdvancedRechargeableDigitalHearingAidTechnologyOnly$229!ThenewAdvancedHearClearHCR3rechargeablehearingandcombinesadvancedtechnologywithalowpricetoprovideyouwithoutstandingvalue.

5starReviews!☆☆☆☆☆OutstandingProduct!“Thisproductisoutstanding.Dadlovesit,mymomlovesit,andIamgrateful!Donbelievethatyouhavetospendalotofmoneytogetaqualityhearingaid--GilmoreB.”HCR3Features!NewAdvancedThirdGenerationAmericanTechnologyEasyON/OFFButtonAutomaticNoiseReductionandFeedbackCancellation100%MoneyBackGuaranteeEvenBetterInPairs!Yourbrainisdesignedtousebothearsworkingtogether.Infact,studiesshowthatyoumaybeabletohearupto3timesbetterinnoisysituationswhenusingtwohearingaids.Buyapairforthebestresultsandmaximumsavings!Simple.Affordable.RechargeableDigitalHearingAid-ForOnly$229!ThenewHearClearHCR3RechargeableDigitalHearingAidsfeaturesadvancedthirdgenerationdigitaltechnologyatanunbelievablyaffordablePride!TheHCR3ispackedwiththesamekeytechnologiesthatallhighenddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingouttheextrabellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostandrequireexpensiveadjustments.Thishelpsyouhearbetter,whilesavingyoulotofmoney.YournewHearClearHCR3hearingaidsworkatafractionofthecostofname-brandhearingaids,andyouwon'thavetokeepchangingthebatteries!YouwilllovethecomfortableandlightweightOpen-fitdesign.TheHCR3ispre-programmedformostmoderatetosignificanthearinglosses,soyouwon'tneedprofessionalappointmentstomakecostlyadjustments.Itisshippeddirectlytoyouandwillhelpyouhearbetterrightoutofthebox!Youcanspendthousandsforanexpensivehearingaidoryoucanspendjust$249forhearingaidthatisgreatformosthearinglosses(only$229eachwhenyoubuyapair).Wearesosureyouwillloveyourhearingaidsthatweoffera100%MoneyBackGuarantee-RiskFreeifyouarenotsatisfiedforanyreason.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyapairofHCR3hearingaids?$229. B.$249“HCR3Features“HCR3Features”?Whichofthefollowingfeaturescanbeaddedtothesection

Built-inprogramsfordifferentlisteningsituations.Easyaccesstochangingbatteries.Digitalsoundprocessingchip.Simpleadjustmentswithoutprofessionalhelp.①③ B.①③④C.②③④ D.①②③Onereasonwhybuyingapairofhearingaidsisrecommendedisthat .theHCR3guarantees100%refundifboughtinpairsitwillsaveconsumersupto$20forapairofhearingaidshumansarepre-programmedtobetterhearwithtwoearspeoplecanheartriplebetterinvarioussituationwithtwohearingaids【答案】40.C41.B42.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了HCR3助聽器的相關(guān)信息。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“(only$229eachwhenyoubuyapair).”可知，成對(duì)購買的話每個(gè)229美元，因此如果你想買一對(duì) HCR3助聽器，你要付458(229X2)美元，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“TheHCR3ispackedwiththesamekeytechnologiesthatallhighenddigitalhearingaidsshare”可知，HCR3配備了所有高端數(shù)字助聽器共享的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“youwon'thavetokeepchangingthebatteries! ”及“TheHCR3ispre-programmedformostB項(xiàng)正確。moderatetosignificanthearinglosses,soyouwon'tneedprofessionalappointmentstomakecostlyadjustments.”可知，你不必一直更換電池，而且HCR3是為大多數(shù)中度至重度聽力損失預(yù)先編程的，因此您不需要專業(yè)的預(yù)約來進(jìn)行昂貴的調(diào)整，因此這款助聽器的特征包括有適合不同的聽力情況的內(nèi)置程序、B項(xiàng)正確。42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EvenBetterInPairs!部分的一段中的“Yourbrainisdesignedtousebothearsworkingtogether.Infact,studiesshowthatyoumaybeabletohearupto3timesbetterinnoisysituationswhenusingtwohearingaids.”可知，你的大腦被設(shè)計(jì)成兩只耳朵一起工作。事實(shí)上，研究表明，兩只耳朵一起使用助聽器時(shí)，在嘈雜的環(huán)境中，你的聽力可能會(huì)提高三倍，由此可知，人類用兩只耳朵聽得效果更好是作者推薦買一對(duì)助聽器的原因之一，故C項(xiàng)正確。(C)Forseveraldecades,therehasbeenanextensiveandorganizedcampaignintendedtogeneratedistrustinscience,fundedbyregulatedindustriesandlibertarianthinktanks(自由主義智囊團(tuán))whoseinterestsandbeliefsarethreatenedbythefindingsofmodernscience.Inresponse,scientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessofscience.Afterall,scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings,fromthestructureoftheuniversetotherelativityoftimeandspace.Quotingsuccessesisn 'twrong,butformanypeopleit W'hastnisotyppeicrsaullaysdiveec.laredtobethescientificmethod--developasupposition,thendesignanexperimenttotestit--isn'twhatscientistsactuallydo.Scienceisactivesothatnewmethodsgetinventedandoldonesgetabandoned.Thescientificmethoddoesn'talwayswork.Falsetheoriescanproducetrueresults,soevenifanexperimentworks,itdoesn 'tprovethdesignedtotestittrue.Ifthereisnoidentifiablescientificmethod,thenwhatistheguaranteefortrustinscience?Theansweristhemethodsbywhichthoseclaimsareevaluated.Ascientificclaimisneveracceptedastrueuntilithasgonethroughalongprocessofexaminationbyfellowscientists.Untilthispoint,scientificfeedbackistypicallyfairlyfriendly.Butthenextstepisdifferent:oncethepaperisready,itispresentedtoascientificjournal,wherethingsgetawholelottougher.Editorsdeliberatelysendscientificpaperstopeoplewhoarenotfriendsorcolleaguesoftheauthors,andthejoboftherevieweristofinderrorsorotherinadequacies.Wecallthisprocess“peethereviewersarescientificpeersbuttheyactintheroleofasuperiorwhohasboththerightandtheobligationtofindfault.Itisonlyafterthereviewersandtheeditoraresatisfiedthatanyproblemshavebeenfixedthatthepaperisacceptedforpublicationandentersthebodyof “science.”Doesthisprocessevergowrong?Ofcourse.Scientistsarehuman.Butifwelookcarefullyathistoricalcaseswheresciencewentwrong,typicallytherewasnoagreementreachedbyall.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldnottrustsciencebecausescientistsare “alwayschangingtheirminds.”Whileexamplesoftrulysettledscienoverturnedarefarfewerthanissometimesclaimed,theydoexist.Butthebeautyofthisscientificprocessisthatitexplainswhatmightotherwiseappearparadoxical（矛盾的）:thatscienceproducesbothnovelty（新穎性）andstability.Newobservations,ideas,interpretationsintroducenovelty:trans-formativequestioningleadstocollec