2020年英語中考專練06動(dòng)詞含答案

專題6動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)一、動(dòng)詞及其分類分類動(dòng)詞主要功能是充當(dāng)謂語，用來表示主語做什么（即行為動(dòng)詞），或表示主語是什么或怎么樣（即狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞）的詞，例如：Theboyrunsfast.（這個(gè)男孩跑得快。）runs表示主語的行為Heisaboy.（他是個(gè)男孩。）is與后面的表語aboy表示主語的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以按照含義及它們在句中的作用分成四類，即連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞（也稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）。系動(dòng)詞+表語情態(tài)動(dòng)+動(dòng)詞原形助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形獨(dú)立充當(dāng)謂語系動(dòng)詞+表語情態(tài)動(dòng)+動(dòng)詞原形助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形獨(dú)立充當(dāng)謂語考點(diǎn)二、系動(dòng)詞的用法連系動(dòng)詞是表示主語 是什么”或怎么樣”的詞，它雖有詞義，但不完整，所以不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須跟表語一起構(gòu)成合成謂語。連系動(dòng)詞可具體分為三類：1、表示是"的動(dòng)詞be。它在不同的主語后面和不同的時(shí)態(tài)中有不同的形式。如：Hewasasoldiertwoyearsago.（兩年前他是個(gè)士兵。）WeareChinese.（我們是中國人。）2、表示變“、變成”的意思的詞，如become,get,grow,turn,都解釋為變“、變得"，例如：Shebecameacollegestudent.（她成了一名大學(xué)生。）Hefeelssick.Hisfaceturnswhite.（他感到不舒服，他的臉色變蒼白了。）3、表示感覺”的詞，如look（看起來），smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來）等，例如：Thestorysoundsinteresting.（這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣。）Theflowerssmellsweet.（這些花聞起來很香。）系力詞主謂一致常接形容詞作表語主謂一致be+adv.+adj如何是"考點(diǎn)二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法1look,sound,taste,smell,feel

be+adv.+adj如何是"考點(diǎn)二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法1look,sound,taste,smell,feel這類詞本身雖有意義，但不完整。它們表示說話人的能力、說話人的語氣或情態(tài)，如 可能“、應(yīng)當(dāng)”等。這類動(dòng)詞有can,may,must,need,dare,could,might等。它們沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須與行為動(dòng)詞（原形）一起作謂語，表示完整的意思。t,構(gòu)成疑問句時(shí)，通常放在主語前面；構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，not放在這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。可用它們的縮寫形式（can'cannot,mustn等）t。例如：t,Icandance.（我會跳舞。）can,能，會Hecan'twalkbecauseheisababy因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)嬰兒，不會走路。）can'爵必MayIcomein?（我可以進(jìn)來嗎？）may,可以may答語:肯定Certainly./Sure./Yes,youcan.否定may答語:肯定Certainly./Sure./Yes,youcan.否定Sorry,butyoucan't/mustn必須"MustI???Yes,youmust.No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.r不得不"DoIhaveto..?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn't/don'thaVeto.需要”實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：notneedtodosth.I情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：needn'tdosth.Wouldyouliketodo?答語"I'dliketoI'dliketo,but....hadbetter最好"（不）做某事”You'dbetterdo…/You'dbetternotdo考點(diǎn)四、助動(dòng)詞這類詞本身無詞義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能與主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示不同的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、表示句子的否定和疑問，例如：HedoesnotspeakEnglishwell.（他英語講得不好。）句中的 does是助動(dòng)詞，既表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又與not一起構(gòu)成否定形式。Didhehaveanymilkandbreadforhisbreakfast? （他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包嗎？）句中的did是助動(dòng)詞，既表示一般過去時(shí)，又和動(dòng)詞 have一起構(gòu)成疑問。助動(dòng)詞句型操作及答語音田聿亞后、心而時(shí)間標(biāo)志被動(dòng)：音田聿亞后、心而時(shí)間標(biāo)志被動(dòng)：be+done實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又叫行為動(dòng)詞，是表示行為、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。它的詞義完整，可以單獨(dú)作謂語，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的相應(yīng)變化。例如：IliveinBeijingwithmymother.（我和我媽媽住在北京。）live,住Ithasaroundface.（它有——張圓臉。）has,有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞必須跟賓語 不及物動(dòng)詞不直跟賓語語態(tài)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)名稱平時(shí)經(jīng)常做般過去時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)■謂動(dòng)般將來時(shí)般過去時(shí)某次過去做含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在正在做現(xiàn)在將要做選項(xiàng)有無被動(dòng)只需考慮時(shí)態(tài)般將來時(shí)will+do該而不：感官發(fā)生實(shí)現(xiàn)出版★過去將來時(shí)lwould+do現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)★過去完成時(shí)have/has+done□過去將要做到過去已做使役動(dòng)詞正常不帶 to被動(dòng)則帶had+done名稱平時(shí)經(jīng)常做般過去時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)■謂動(dòng)般將來時(shí)般過去時(shí)某次過去做含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在正在做現(xiàn)在將要做選項(xiàng)有無被動(dòng)只需考慮時(shí)態(tài)般將來時(shí)will+do該而不：感官發(fā)生實(shí)現(xiàn)出版★過去將來時(shí)lwould+do現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)★過去完成時(shí)have/has+done□過去將要做到過去已做使役動(dòng)詞正常不帶 to被動(dòng)則帶had+done考點(diǎn)六、動(dòng)詞詞形變化動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)謂語的同時(shí)，隨著時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)的變化，也有自己的特有變化。第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞過去式、過去分詞s,x,sh,ch,o+es+ing+ed去e+ing輔+y一i+ed輔+y一i+es雙寫第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞過去式、過去分詞s,x,sh,ch,o+es+ing+ed去e+ing輔+y一i+ed輔+y一i+es雙寫+ing^_輔元輔，且重讀，不忘雙

寫尾字母（除組合外）雙寫+ed不規(guī)則考點(diǎn)七、非謂語動(dòng)詞及其應(yīng)用。非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語被視為單現(xiàn)在分詞doing作主語 判定：后有謂動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞doing作主語 判定：后有謂動(dòng)作賓語bedoing"正在做"不定式todo作主語。（常被形式主取it代替）作表語be+todo"是做"Li，二.二［作《語—.［被形式賓語it代替］作賓補(bǔ)二）［省to或不省_|作定語一要后置，省介否: I:匚作狀語口|表目的，原因］賓從省略式一）"疑問詞+todo］一、選擇填空.There__lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A.is B.was C.are D.were.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't.Thissentenceright.Pleasewriteitdown.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells.Mysisterwantsanewdress.Sheittotheparty.A.wears B.hasworn C.wore D.isgoingtowear.Ididn'thearyoubecauseIthenewsontheradio.A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto.Imyhomework,IguessIcan 'tjoinyou.A.don'tfinishB.didn'finish C.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish7.-Whoseisthepencilbox?-ItbeTom's.Lookathisnameonthecover!A.can B.may C.must D.need8.abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.WriteTheclothingstoreasale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.washavingMissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,manyflowersthesedays.A.received B.willreceive C.wasreceiving D.hasreceivedYoursweaterlookssmart.Whereyouit?A.do,getB.did,getC.will,get D.have,gotWeoftenhearherafterclass.A.sing B.tosing C.sings D.sang—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?—Yes,you.A.must B.can C.may D.needI'dlikeyouforapicnicwithus.A.go B.togo C.going D.wentHongKongtobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Nancyoftengoes(swim)withherfriendsinsummerwant(go)totheshop..Thelittlegirllikes(play)basketball.She(play)ontheplaygroundnow..Theteacher(go)toschoolonfooteveryday..Let's(speak)English..-theman(open)thewindow?-No,heisn't.Heis(close)thewindow..I(lend)hersomeCDsthedaybeforeyesterday。.I'msorry(wake)youup..Wouldyouplease(notplay)withthechalk?.You'dbetter(pass)thisbooktoher.三、根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母提示寫出下列句中所缺的名詞1Look!Alittlegirl(游泳)intheriver(河).2.Idon'thaveanypens.Ithinkshe（有）some..Don't（讀）yourbooks.Please（聽）tomenow..Canyouhelpme（搬運(yùn)）thebox?.CanI（借）yourbike?.Doyoulike（看電視）？.Myparentsarebusy（為 做準(zhǔn)備）thevisitors.8.Ithinkyou'dbetternot（出去）aloneatnight.9.Doyoumindmy（聽音樂）?---Nevermind.10.Iamafraidof（游泳），butTomoften（教）me（游泳）..Whatabout（坐）here?OK,letme（坐）here..Tomorrow（是）mybirthday.Iwant（舉行）abirthdayparty.Wouldyou（來）tomyparty?.Hemustn't（停放）hiscarhere.（看）atthesign"NOparking..Youneed（穿戴）warmclothesinwinter..Who（教）youEnglishlastterm?四、詞語運(yùn)用閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。say,do,work,believe,may,watch,see,be,think,eatCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientists__1__thatonedayanimals__2__betaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.They__3__thatinafilmoronTVwemay__4__elephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyou__5__carefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsaregivensomethingtoeatinreturnfor__6__them.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheywillgetsomething__7__.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimals__8__infactories.Apes,forexamplehave__9__usedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientists10__thatthesemonkeysmayonedaygetincropsandevendrivetrains.五、完形填空Mrs.Greenlivesinthecountry,andshe1__knowLondonverywell.Oneday,shegoestoLondon,butshe2findherway.Justthen,she3amannearthebusstop. "Ihamthskway."she4.Thenshegoesovertothemanandasks,Excuseme,willyouplease5methewaytoKingStreet?Butthemandoesn'tsayanything.He6Cuba.Hedoesn'7tEnglish.HecomestoLondonfora8.Hetakesoutabookand9somethingonit.Thenhe10ittoMrs.Green,Sorry,Ican'tspeakEnglish.B.doesn'tC.doD.don't()1.A.does()2.A.mayB.maynotC.can'tD.can()3.A.looksatB.watchesC.seesD.looks()4.A.th