虛擬語氣練習(xí)題及答案解析

虛擬語氣練習(xí)題及答案解析虛擬語氣練習(xí)題及答案解析虛擬語氣練習(xí)題及答案解析虛擬語氣練習(xí)題及答案解析編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣60題1.——Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.

——No,I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.don’tB.can’tC.won’tD.couldn’t

2.——Ihearyou’vegotasetofAustraliancoins.＿＿＿Ihavealook

——Yes,certainly.

A.DoB.MayD.Should

3.Heseldomlistenstoothers.He＿＿＿＿＿answerforwhathehasdone.

A.shallB.willC.canD.would

4.——MayIleavetheofficebefore5o’clockintheafternoon

——No,I’mafraidyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn'tD.won’t

5.——ShallItellJohnaboutit

——No,you＿＿＿＿.Idon’tknowhistelephonenumber.

A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

6.MrBushisontimeforeverything.How＿＿＿itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony

A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must

7.Thetrafficlightisred,soI＿＿＿＿＿＿stopmycar.

A.mustB.havetoC.canD.mustn’t

8.——Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplanted

——Thetrees＿＿＿＿＿＿well,butIdidn’twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn’thavegrown

C.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown

9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You＿＿＿homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave

10.Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inpublicveryoften.

A.shouldbepraisedB.shouldn’thavepraised

C.shouldn’thavebeenpraised

D.shouldn’tbepraised

11.Let’scleantheclassroom,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A.won’tyouB.shallwe

C.doweD.willnotyou

12.Tom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿showhisexamresultstohisparents.

A.darenotB.dared

C.daretoD.daresnotto

13.Idon’tthinkhe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿anewbike.

A.needtobuyB.needsbuy

C.needD.needbuy

14.——Nacy＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theletterfromhermother.

——No,shecan’thave.Thepostmanhasn’tcomeyet.

A.canreceiveB.canhavereceived

C.musthavereceivedD.mustreceive

15.She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.

A.can’tseeB.can’thaveseen

C.mustseeD.mustn’thaveseen

16.Theymusthavebeenherethedaybeforeyesterday,＿＿＿＿

A.mustn’ttheyB.didn’tthey

C.mustn’thavetheyD.hadthey

17.——Ididn’tseeheryesterday.

——Oh,butyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.musthaveB.oughtto

C.shouldhaveD.cannothave

18.——MustItakeabus

——No,you＿＿＿＿.Youcanwalkfromhere.

A.mustnotB.don’t

C.don’thavetoD.hadbetternotto

19.——Whydoyoumakemedoso

——Iamsorrythatyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿dosuchathing.

A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.may

20.——Willyoustayforlunch

——Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.

A.Imustn’tB.Ican’t

C.Ineedn’tD.won’t

21.Whatwouldhavehappened＿＿＿＿,asfarastheriverbank

A.ifBobhaswalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther

22.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe＿＿＿＿inturn,you＿＿＿sotired.

A.drove；didn’tgetB.drove；wouldn’tget

C.weredriving；wouldn’tget

D.haddriven；wouldn’thavegot

23.Withoutelectricityhumanlife＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbe

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

24.Oh,Janne,you’vebrokenanotherglass.Youought＿＿＿＿whenyouwashedit.

A.becarefulB.tocare

C.havecaredD.tohavebeencareful

25.I＿＿＿＿＿＿oftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might

26.He＿＿＿＿＿＿ratherstayathomethangotothecinemawithyou.

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.hadbetter

27.It’shightimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tothetheater.

A.willB.shallC.aregoingtoD.went

28.——CouldIuseyourtelephone

——Yes,ofcourseyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.couldB.willC.canD.might

29.It’sstrangethatthey＿＿＿＿＿nothingaboutthismatter.

A.knowB.wouldknowC.knowsD.knew

30.Iwishyou＿＿＿＿＿＿gowithmetomorrow.

A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can

31.——DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall

——Ican’trememberitwell,but＿＿＿＿＿＿sometimelastautumn

A.mightitbeB.couldithavebeen

C.coulditbeD.mustithavebeen

32.——Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.

——Thelineisbusy.Someone＿＿＿＿＿thetelephone.

A.mustuseB.uses

C.musthavebeenusingD.mustbeusing

33.Hesuggestswe＿＿＿＿＿＿tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.

A.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

34.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif＿＿＿＿.

A.breaksB.hasbroken

C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

35.Thegeneralorderedthatthethief＿＿＿＿.

A.bepunishedB.wouldpunish

C.wouldbepunishedD.shouldpunish

36.IfonlyI＿＿＿＿＿howtooperateacomputerasyoudo!

A.hadknownB.wou歟know

C.shouldknowD.knew

37.Itissurprisingthathe＿＿＿＿atthemeeting.

A.wasB.beC.isD.were

38.Ifyou＿＿＿＿waitamoment,I’llgoandfindourmanager.

A.canB.shouldC.willD.must

39.——Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor

——AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He＿＿＿＿bepreparedtogiveyouahand,

though.

A.mightB.mustC.canD.should

40.EventhoughI’dhurtmyleg,I＿＿＿＿＿＿swimbacktotheriverbank.

A.couldB.mightC.hadtoD.wasableto

41.You＿＿＿＿＿＿＿gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.won’tB.don’tC.oughtn’tD.shan’t

42.——Itisrathercoldhere.Shallwelightafire

——No,we＿＿＿＿＿＿becausethingsareeasytocatchfire.

A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

43.I＿＿＿＿＿＿ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion.

A.believeB.deeplythink

C.wishD.suppose

44.Thechairmanrequestedthat＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefully

B.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudied

C.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecare

D.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully

45.I＿＿＿＿＿＿itagain.

A.wouldlikeyoutoread

B.wouldlikethatyouread

C.wouldlikeyoureading

D.wouldlikeyouread46.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust＿＿＿always＿＿＿somuch.

A.not；besmokingB.not；havesmoked

C.not；tosmokeD.benot；smoking

47.IfI＿＿＿you,I＿＿＿＿moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

A.was；shallpayB.am；willpay

C.wouldbe；wouldpayD.were；wouldpay

48.“Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible”

“Iwouldhave,butI＿＿＿＿sobusythen.”

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe

49.Hehadanexpressionofresentment（不高興）,asifMartin＿＿＿afoolofhim.

A.hadmadeB.makes

C.madeD.wouldmake

50.＿＿＿＿thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.

A.BecauseofB.Inspiteof

C.IncaseofD.Butfor

51.Therewasahalfsmileonhisfacewhichsuggestedthathe＿＿＿＿happytohavegivenhislifeforhiscountry.

A.wasB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.were

52.Weallagreedtohersuggestionthatwe＿＿＿＿＿＿totheGreatWallforsightseeing(觀光).

A.willgoB.go

C.shallgoD.shouldhavegone

53.Youmustbeastudent,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you

A.wasn’tB.areC.mustn’tD.aren’t

54.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe＿＿＿＿＿nothingwrongand＿＿＿free.

A.did；setB.haddone；shouldbeset

C.do；besetD.haddone；mustbeset

55.Withoutyourhelp,I＿＿＿＿theexamlastterm.

A.failedinB.wouldhavefailed

C.wouldn’tpassD.wouldfail

56.＿＿＿＿＿hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

57.Veryloudnoise＿＿＿＿＿makepeopleillordrivethemmad.

A.shouldB.canC.needD.must

58.Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseI＿＿＿＿youlongbefore.

A.hadvisitedB.havevisited

C.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit

59.——Where＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

——Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI＿＿＿＿＿hereearlier.

A.didyougo；hadarrived

B.areyou；wouldcome

C.wereyou;wouldcome

D.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeen

60.I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿youabeautifulpresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.

A.wouldbuy

B.hadbought

C.wouldliketohavebought

D.musthavebough

參考答案及解析

。will在此表示“應(yīng)諾”。

。MayI...中的may用以表示“允許、許可”。

。shall用于第二、三人稱的肯定句或否定句，表示說話人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威脅、強制、允諾、決心”之意。

。may表示“允許”。回答may引起的問句，肯定式一般用Yes,ofcourse.／Yes,certainly.／Sure.／Yes,youmay.否定式用No,youmustn’t.

。needn’t表示“不必要”；mustn’t表示“禁止”；wouldn’t表示“拒絕”。

。can表示“可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑問句中，且有時還帶有“驚奇、不相信”等感情色彩。

。must表示說話人的主觀愿望，而haveto多表示客觀需要。

。wouldhavedone表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情的推測，表示“可能……”。

。shouldn’thavedone表示“過去本來不應(yīng)該做某事而事實上已經(jīng)做了”。

。should／shouldnot＋do，表示“（現(xiàn)在）應(yīng)該／不應(yīng)該……”。

。Let’sdosth.表示“建議做某事”，含聽話一方在內(nèi)，故用shallwe。如果用Letusdosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，則用willyou表示請求對方允許。

。情態(tài)動詞dare的過去式為dared，常用于否定句、疑問句及條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接動詞原形。dare作為實義動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，構(gòu)成否定句時，前要加助動詞，后接帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式。。need作為情態(tài)動詞，一般用于否定句、疑問句及條件句中，后接動詞原形。表示“現(xiàn)在不必干某事”,用neednotdosth.；表示“過去不必干某事”，用neednothavedone。need作為實義動詞,與其它動詞用法相同，用于否定句或疑問句要加助動詞。

。“musthavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測。

。can’thavedone，表示對過去發(fā)生情況的否定推測，意為“不可能已經(jīng)……”。

。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測，句中帶有明確的過去時間狀語，故附加疑問句用“didn’tthey”。。should／oughttohavedone表示“本來應(yīng)該做的事而事實上并未做”。根據(jù)上下文，句中省去了seenher。

。回答must引起的問句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto.

。I’msorry／surprised／disappointed之后的從句中，有時采用虛擬語氣shoulddo來表示“難過、驚奇”等情緒。

?！癢illyou...”在此表示邀請或請求，回答時如果用Iwon’t顯得極不禮貌，也不符合下文；Mybrotheris...me.表示“我不能來的原因”。

。此題表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用wouldhavedone,從句用haddone,此處用了倒裝的省略形式,即省去if,had提到句首。

。參見上題。

。此題表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用should/would/might/could+do.

24。D。參見注17。

25。B。would在此表示過去的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性、傾向等，意為"常......",通常與often,sometimes,forhours等表示時間的短語連用。

。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.為固定搭配，“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。

。It’s(high／about)timethat從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也可用shoulddo。

。CouldI...問句表示委婉的請求，若允許對方，應(yīng)用can來作答，而不用could。

。在It’simportant／surprising／desirable／strange／necessary／nowonder／apity／ashame＋that從句中，從句謂語動詞用（should）do。

。wish后接從句，如果從句指將來的愿望，謂語動詞用would／could＋do；如果表示過去未能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語動詞用haddone；如果表示現(xiàn)在未能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語動詞用過去式，be動詞用were。

。couldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生情況的可能性推測。

。mustbeusing表示此刻“一定正在使用……”。

。在suggest,demand,request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（堅持），advise（勸告）等動詞之后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用(should)do，同時還應(yīng)注意語態(tài)。

。asif引導(dǎo)的從句，如果所說內(nèi)容與事實不相符時，常用虛擬語氣。此題是一種自然現(xiàn)象，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。注意比較Itseems／looksasifitisgoingtorain.(看起來天將要下雨。)

。參見注33。

。在ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，謂語動詞的形式與wish后賓語從句中