2021年湖南省湘潭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省湘潭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、完型填空(20題)31.(55)

A.wishB.fancyC.willD.care

32.23

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

33.【B12】

A.sequenceB.consequenceC.resultD.system

34.35.__________A.manyB.someC.thatD.such

35.(49)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

36.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?【21】thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething【22】foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere.Sinceyouhavemet【23】personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall【24】themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious【25】thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful【26】examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions【27】tryingtoansweranyofthem.Thentheyanswerfirsttheones【28】whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking【29】;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【30】intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.

(61)

A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

37.(59)

A.whoB.thatwhoC.thatthoseD.thatthosewho

38.Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyle.oftheirown.【56】themmofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent【57】ofitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwas【58】,orbywhom.Butitbegantobe【59】intheearly1900s.JazzisAmerica'scontributionto【60】music.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,which【61】formalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeinform.Itbubbleswithenergy,【62】themoods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920sjazz【63】likeAmerica,and【64】itdoestoday.The【65】ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic【66】.Americannegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazz【67】.TheywerebroughttoSouthernStates【68】slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong【69】.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsandrelatives【70】aprocessiontocarrythebodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe【71】.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedto'theoccasion.【72】onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir【73】,butthelivingweregladtobelieve.Thebandplayed【74】music,improvising(即興表演)onboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunes【75】atthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyform.ofjazz.

(56)

A.ByB.AtC.InD.On

39.(47)

A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

40.(63)

A.sinceB.butC.andD.as

41.(89)

A.expectationB.desireC.hopeD.seek

42.10()

A.noteasyB.noeasyC.noteasilyD.noease

43.(68)

A.isB.goesC.happeningD.being

44.【B4】

A.attractedB.addedC.broughtD.absorbed

45.(64)

A.battlesB.forcesC.issuesD.persons

46.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

47.(71)

A.wasB.remainedC.keptD.wenton

48.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

49.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

50.

第26題第26空的正確答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

52.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

53.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

54.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

55.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.________

查看材料

57.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

58.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

59.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

60.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.

A.weshouldeatless

B.weshouldnevereatmeat

C.weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar

D.weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar

62.Amongtheleft-handers______.

A.fewaremen

B.mostofthemarewomen

C.halfofthemaremen

D.twothirdsaremen

六、作文(1題)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

2.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.D

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

11.A

12.B

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.C

15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

17.B

18.B

19.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

22.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

24.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

25.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

26.D

27.D

28.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

29.A

30.C

31.A解析：buildgoodwish意為“表達(dá)良好的愿望”。

32.B詞義比較常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理商家做(make)好面條，叔叔買(get)來(lái)，然后煮(cook)好，最后晚餐招待(serve)我們。cook烹調(diào),煮；serve(為...)接待,侍候,招待，端上,擺出(餐食)，開(kāi)(飯)，上(菜)，斟(酒)；make制造；get獲得，買到。

33.A解析：本題需要考生運(yùn)用閱讀中猜詞的技巧。從后面ororder兩詞，我們可以猜測(cè)所選的詞應(yīng)與order同義。而4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有sequence具有“次序”之意。

34.Dmany和some前面不能用all;that是單數(shù)，后面不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;只有such前面可以用all,后面可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

35.A解析：計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

36.B解析：根據(jù)句意，空格為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”或“如果”。

37.D

38.B解析：attheturnofthecentury“在世紀(jì)之交”，固定搭配。

39.B解析：favorite“特別喜歡的人/物”；popular“受歡迎”；favorable“贊許的”；considerate“體貼的”。

40.C

41.B解析：在本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案中，expectation，desire和hope是近義詞。expectation意為“期待，期望”，指信心十足地等待某事發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，且暗示實(shí)現(xiàn)所期待之事的把握較大，根據(jù)也較為充分；desire的語(yǔ)氣莊重，指期望達(dá)到某種目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)感情的強(qiáng)烈，含有迫切的意味；hope意為“希望”，強(qiáng)調(diào)盡管對(duì)所希望的目標(biāo)能否達(dá)到把握不大，但仍抱有一定的信心。相比之下，B項(xiàng)desire最為符合題意，desiretocooperate意為“渴望合作”。

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.B

46.A解析：自從9·11事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒(méi)收了似乎沒(méi)有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

47.B

48.A

49.B考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，“工作的父親”，故應(yīng)該選B“working”。

50.A他母親把他“領(lǐng)出”學(xué)校，應(yīng)選outof。

51.他們正在努力提出一種有說(shuō)服力的理論采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的或者舉例來(lái)說(shuō)針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。他們正在努力提出一種有說(shuō)服力的理論，采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的，或者舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。

52.用其論點(diǎn)反過(guò)來(lái)駁斥他自己用其論點(diǎn)反過(guò)來(lái)駁斥他自己

53.整天都忙個(gè)不停整天都忙個(gè)不停

54.并非我不愿幫忙而是我力不從心。并非我不愿幫忙，而是我力不從心。

55.將召開(kāi)另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。將召開(kāi)另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。