2021年湖北省孝感市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年湖北省孝感市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(20題)31.(55)

A.beefB.porkC.muttonD.milk

32.(50)

A.inspectionB.helpC.fateD.impact

33.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~15題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．he

B．who

C．which

D.what

34.35.（）A.A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.pmbableness

35.【B11】

A.meantB.heardC.suggestedD.spoken

36.andsoon，

13

ourneeds.A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

37.(75)

A.persuasionB.wordsC.fashionD.deal

38.【B18】

A.puttingB.makingC.settingD.taking

39.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

40.(64)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhetherD.If

41.Mobilephonesareeverywhere.Itseemsthatnoonecan(1)withoutone.Mobilephonesareagreatwaytostay(2)withfriendsandfamily.(3)itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertain(4)whenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeingduring(5).

Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeeltheneedtohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren'tyouatschoolto(6)?Ifyouareinclass,youshouldnotbe(7)yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls.

InAmericastudentswouldneverbe(8)tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendorreceiveatextmessageyouwouldprobablybekickedoutofclass.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,youjustneedtoremembertoturnit(9).Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.

AsateacherinChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,(10)manystudentsdonotlisten.Thedesiretobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobe(11)thanthedesiretolearn.It'seasytounderstandwhyitissotempting(誘惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemsso(12)tojustsendashorttextmessage;it'snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealso(13)yourattentionawayfromwhat's(14)inclass,youmaymiss(15)important.Thenexttimeyouthinkaboutsendingamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.Itseemsthatnoonecan(1)withoutoneA.surviveB.actC.studyD.peak

42.(48)

A.familiarB.regularC.similarD.thirty

43.(79)

A.breakfastB.payC.fightD.sleep

44.58

A.returnB.riskC.retireD.rest

45.(66)

A.developingB.developed.C.developmentD.develop

46.27.______A.meantB.intendedC.supposedD.born

47.26.______A.promiseB.mindC.careD.agree

48.

49.(42)

A.inB.otherC.throughoutD.from

50.31.A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.(PassageOne)

52.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

53.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.

54.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.

55.Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatameal,whichcontainsnothingharmful,mayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

57.第53題________

查看材料

58.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

59.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jack去圖書館借書，但沒有借書證（1ibrarycard）。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證，并告訴他每本書可借兩個星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning．51

?

Jack:Yes，Iwanttoborrowabook．

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No，Idon"thaveonenow．

53

?

Linda:Well，pleasefillinthisform.first．

Jack:OK．（Afewminuteslater．）Here"sthecompletedform．

Linda:Thanks．Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes，andyoucantakeitlater．

Jack:Thankyou．Bytheway，

54?

Linda:Well，twoweeks．Butthen，youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit．

Jack:Isee．Thanksalot．

Linda:

55

．

第51題________

查看材料

60.請在第______處填上答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Whenmengetstick，theyactlikebabies，saywomen.Butmaybethefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheseguys----itcouldsavetheirlives，sayresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan.Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,they’remorelikelytoputoffseekinghelpthemen,andafteranattack,they’relesslikelytotakestepstoimprovetheirhealth.What’sthereasonforthedifferentresponses?Theresultsofasurveysuggestthatwomenaretootough;theythinkheartproblemaresimplynotabigdeal.WhenStevenEricksonandhiscolleaguesasked348menand142womenwhohadbeenadmittedtothehospitalforaheartattackabouttheirsymptomsandmedication(用藥情況)，theyfoundthateventhoughthewomenhadmoresymptomsandweretakingmoremedicinetheyratedtheirdiseaseasbeingnomoreseverethanthemendid.Formoreonwomenandheartdisease,goto.Theunderlinedexpression"thefairersex"inParagraph1refersto____.A.menB.babiesC.womenD.researchers

62.

Whatmakesrainfall?

A.Aircurrents'movement.

B.Theearthgravity.

C.Droplets'movement

D.Thesizeofthedroplets

六、作文(1題)63.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.C

6.D

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.C

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

11.A

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

14.D

15.C

16.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.D

20.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

21.D

22.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

23.B

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

25.A

26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

27.B

28.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D

31.D解析：測試句意理解和詞匯。根據(jù)thesepeopleeatlittleanimalmeat可以排除A、B和C項。

32.C解析：選項A意為“進(jìn)行檢查”；選項B意為“幫助”；選項C意為“命運”；選項D意為“影響”。根據(jù)題意，選項C是正確答案。

33.B這篇文章記述了闊別已久的人回鄉(xiāng)看望其兄長的妻子和兒子的事。從前一個窮裁縫的兒子整天無所事事，到處閑逛。

34.B

35.C解析：Itissuggestedthat．．．意為“表明……”，其后不用should加動詞原形的虛擬式。

36.B動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

37.A

38.C解析：根據(jù)全文看，只有把時間限制和費用限制固定住，才能削減開支，set表示“固定”的意思。

39.A解析：這個自然段說的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難，that應(yīng)該指的是那個時期。

40.D解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句的意思是：假如你生活在諸如印度這樣有著以普通交流為目的而使用英語的悠久傳統(tǒng)的地區(qū)，你就應(yīng)該掌握這個地區(qū)的多種發(fā)音。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句應(yīng)使用連詞if。

41.A本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：好像大家離了手機(jī)都沒辦法活。根據(jù)文章首句可知，手機(jī)隨處可見，對人們的影響是巨大的。survive(存活)與語境和句意相符。因此本題選擇A。

42.A解析：空格處所缺少的詞和more顯然構(gòu)成比較級形式，故此可以排除D項thirty。如果選擇C項similar“較相似”，就不會有下文的“onebigdifference”。運動都是有規(guī)則的，也不會有比較正規(guī)的運動之說，因此B項regular也不符合句子意思的要求。故此，本題應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A項familiar作為正確答案，意為“較熟悉的運動”。

43.D

44.Creturn：返回，歸還；risk：冒險；retire：退休；rest：休息。根據(jù)77題句意分析，可知C為正確答案。

45.B解析：因所給出的動詞均為develop的各種形態(tài)(C除外)，應(yīng)主要考慮該選動詞的時態(tài)。該空白處前面有hasneverreally的字樣，因此只能選用developed，與has一起構(gòu)成一個完整的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

46.D

47.C

48.Cworthdoing是固定搭配。

49.C解析：throughouttheworld指“全世界”。世界各地蘋果的生長環(huán)境都是一樣的。

50.D31．這里應(yīng)用表示結(jié)果的連詞。表明作者