2021年浙江省紹興市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年浙江省紹興市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(20題)31.(79)

A.winB.beatC.changeD.do

32.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

33.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

34.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

35.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．worse

B．good

C．worst

D．important

36.52.()A.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.for

37.28.A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

38.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

39.

A.forB.asC.toD.toward

40.(57)

A.bearingB.writingC.readingD.conveying

41.(50)

A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

42.(67)

A.likeB.ofC.asD.for

43.Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps【36】thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,【37】readingmaterialandgivingout【38】.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand【39】whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecture【40】noteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand【41】becomehardevenforthe【42】tounderstand.

Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhich【43】newstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe【44】listenersandnote-takers.【45】theseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich【46】learnerstopracticetheseskills【47】.Inallcasesitisimportantto【48】theproblem【49】.actuallystartingyourstudies.

Itisimportantto【50】thatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills【51】incollegestudy.Onewayof【52】thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasses,whichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe【53】year.Anotherbasic【54】istofindastudypartner【55】itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.

(66)

A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting

44.30

A.settleB.putC.biteD.let

45.DearJose,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asarule,itisn'teasytofindanyoneto__21__inabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.__22__,getorborrow__23__!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop__24__toanyonewithadog.__25__,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally__26__thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou__27__theyseethatyouarea__28__.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.__29__askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget__30__resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe__31__,"Please,""Thankyou,"and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.

Therearesomethingsyou__32__.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly__33__theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir__34__—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare__35__.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don'tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

John

21.__________A.smileB.shoutC.talktoD.run

46.(46)

A.muchB.allC.manyD.little

47.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．students

B．soldiers

C．a(chǎn)rmies

D．officers

48.(71)

A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which

49.Rumoristhemost【56】wayofspreadingstories—bypassingthemonfrommouth【57】mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter【58】ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand【59】,【60】,rumor【61】andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch【62】thedifferentkindsofnewsarein【63】,thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine(傳聞).Especially【64】rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorshiponmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger【65】enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn【66】legitimate(正當?shù)?channelsall【67】theyareanxioustolearn.Theypickup"news"【68】theycanandwhenthis【69】,rumorexists.

Rumorsareoftenrepeated【70】bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis【71】thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims—thefears,suspicion,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto【72】directly.Pessimisticrumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare【73】andanxious.【74】rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomepointtocomplacency(自滿的)orconfidence—andoftento【75】.

(56)

A.primitiveB.importantC.impossibleD.outstanding

50.(63)

A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.

52.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.

53.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.(PassageOne)

54.Themanagerpraisedsomeworkersfortheirgoodperformanceandgaveadinnerintheirhonor.

55.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.

四、補全對話(5題)56.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

57.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

58.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

59.第52題________

查看材料

60.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

62.Whydoessocialmediagetriskyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theuserssocialconnectionislost

B.Theusersmessagesmaybeignored

C.Theusersrealemotionmaybehidden

D.Theusersvoicescanhardlybeheard

六、作文(1題)63.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

4.D

5.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.A

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.A

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.D

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

15.B

16.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

17.A

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

19.C

20.B

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

27.D

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.B解析：這里讓打開其中一個。門是需要打開的，而且上面說過是兩個門。所以，選項B是正確的。

34.B

35.C前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應出現(xiàn)than。

36.A本題為連接詞選擇題。根據(jù)句意，即當“我”能描述出她的錢包來時她非常驚訝。

37.B28．答案為B。Getting“攝取”是站在人類的角度來看維生素；其他選項是站在別的角度向人類“提供”維生素，不符句意。

38.C許多人都認為雞蛋是健康食品。

39.B理解推斷題。介詞詞組asseniorcitizens表示“作為老人”。

40.A解析：帽子上寫有某些文字，用動詞bear，表示“具有；帶有；顯示出”，后面接所顯示的內(nèi)容；而write表示“寫；寫下”，主語是人，不是物；read在表示“讀到；獲悉”，主語一般是人，不是物，有時也表示“指示；顯示”，但是僅用于度量儀器；convey表示“傳達；表達”，通常表達的是感情、意見、思想等。

41.A解析：此題測試句意理解。全文都在談論駕駛的問題，因此選A，fitnesstodrive意思為“適合駕駛”。

42.C解析：因為orders對應于instructions，是一比較狀語從句的主語，因此只能選關系詞as。

43.B解析：將第36、37、38題通盤考慮。該句意為“老師在一兩個小時的講課過程中也許會用幻燈片來解釋講課的內(nèi)容，在黑板上寫出一些重要的信息，散發(fā)一些閱讀材料，布置作業(yè)”。illustrate意為“用圖解說明，舉例說明”。

44.B詞義比較前后照應固定搭配我想把它記下來（putdown），但是為自己。putdown寫下，記下(=writedown)；settledown定居,平靜下來,專心于；bitedown咬下；letdown放下，使失望。

45.C

46.D解析：從第二段的第一、二句話可知，印第安人的祖先都是農(nóng)民，而現(xiàn)在采礦業(yè)是這個國家的主要產(chǎn)業(yè)，所以一定有許多人從事采礦工作。由此可以推斷，現(xiàn)代印第安人與其祖先的生存方式是不一樣的。

47.B由于是軍隊駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。

48.D解析：這里是一個并列句，并列的兩個部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpoints和whichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand，因此，后一部分也應用which作主語。

49.A解析：邏輯推理題。由下文說現(xiàn)代的消息來源為收音機、電視等，可推知此處“frommouthtomouth，”是最原始的方式。故選A。

50.C解析：本題為介詞詞義選擇。A上班atwork，C失業(yè)，丟了工作，ou