辭典第50天2017年4月14日隨著接近市中心和大樓他們?cè)谀μK爾以西陷入最為激烈鏖戰(zhàn)

Isis的汽車線發(fā)起又一輪，進(jìn)攻的代價(jià)變得日益高昂（每一次進(jìn)展都伴隨著慘重的代價(jià)，因此需要進(jìn)行大規(guī)?？罩写驌舨拍軐⒄邚母饕c(diǎn)（要塞據(jù)點(diǎn)）中491distress,mentaldistress,psychologicaldistress，不用背，順著單詞意思聯(lián)想就可以，總之，不想distress（財(cái)務(wù)困境）,socialdistress（社交困擾）需要人物描述的時(shí)候用distress：Themanisinastageof需要人物描述的時(shí)候用distress：Themanisinastageofdistress,livingunderpressureHisnormallifeisturnedupsidedownfooduneaten,sleeplostandworkundoneHecannotliveabalancedandhealthylife,letaloneestablishachannelofcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.（這個(gè)人壓力下，處于痛苦狀態(tài)中。他的正常生活顛倒，飯也不吃、覺也不睡，工作無法完成。他無維系平衡健康的生活，更不用提建立與外界正常的溝通492注意第五個(gè)釋義，利潤、股價(jià)或數(shù)字的下降：Ifsharesprofits,orfiguresdivetheirvaluefallssuddenlyandbyalargeamount.（JOURNALISM）但是這個(gè)詞的后面為什么要專門標(biāo)明是用就diveouiclyownardIfecutineretraes,hewoulddie.或Proitasdivdrom…to說它就比ecrease“地道因?yàn)槟阌胐ecraseshrply,decreasedramaticlly,decrasesignificantly，也能表達(dá)類似的意思，只不過這樣寫，從報(bào)英文的角度看，略顯平淡而已，而反映在decreasedive即使不會(huì)用ivesarply,damaticaly,signfcantlydecrease493culturalblending…能自己將這些詞起來，試著寫個(gè)文化的段落嗎？494495：divide,divine,divorce,1）dividesomethingup:注意是平均分配：…sharesomethingout…inapproximayequal2）divine:divinepunishment（上天的懲罰、Thelawwasdivinelyordained.律法神定)、還有個(gè)是thedivinerightofkings，即“君權(quán)神授3）AcannotbedivorcedfromB：此用法是從divorce本意喻體引申的，(cannotbeseparatedconsideredasdifferent4）DIY：t-yourself的縮寫形496497巨大的不確定性，讀起來非常費(fèi)解，以下句子足以說明do在語境中給閱讀者造成的：Theincreaseinthenumberofmarriedwomenemployedoutsidethehomeinthetwentiethcenturyhaslesstodowiththemechanizationofhouseworkandanincreaseinleisuretimeforthesewomenthanitdidwiththeirowneconomicnecessityandwithhighmarriageratesthatshrunktheavailablepoolofsinglewomenworkers.（翻譯：二十世紀(jì)時(shí)，已婚婦女在外工作人數(shù)增加，與其說與家務(wù)機(jī)械withthanitdidwith行，而兩個(gè)do意思又不一樣，第一個(gè)dohassomethingtodowith有關(guān)”的意思，而后面那個(gè)itdidwith,其實(shí)是對(duì)dowith的省略，這樣前面的haslesstodowith面的didwith句子的平行比較。hassomethingtodowith知道lessAthanB與其說…不如說…”，可是這里的lessthan之間的比較，而是句子和句子的平衡比較，這種句-1）havesomethingtodowith：和…有關(guān)（即上句的用法2）doawaywith:putanendtosomething3）doupabuilding：裝4）Somebodyisdoneuplike5）Wecan’tdowithout498：dodgy,doctrine,（movetoavoidbeinghit），由此通過喻體使用，衍生出“不老實(shí)狡詐”的意思，這是個(gè)英國英語：本頁中需要鑒別的是doctrine,過的cult，后面還有個(gè)： cult，如果記不住的話，就的，或者cultmovie（邪多，記不住的話可以是revolutionarydoctrine即政“的思想”，oldand種詭異的低成本影片。治背誦中的“思想”，或traditionaldoctrine（傳統(tǒng)思dogma（古老而的思想499：dog詞adog-earedbookhasitspagesturneddownandtorn.褶了（頁）Ifsomebodyisdog-tired,heisextremelytired.：極度勞guarddog/watchdog/guidedog/dog/gundog/hotletasleedoglie:keepthesituationunchanged.不惹是生Olddogscan’tlearnnewtricksEachdoghasitsday.givesomebodyabearhugistogivesomebodyaroughandaffectionatehug（熊抱：熱烈擁bearmarketisasituationinwhichpeopleselltheirshares（熊市：暗指IntheColdWar,polarbearreferstotheSovietUnion.（北極熊：暗指、俄羅斯Ifwesaythatsomebodyhashisheadfullofbees,weimplythathealwayshassomeandunrealisticideas.（滿腦子是蜜蜂：奇思怪想、不切實(shí)際SomebodyislikeabullinaChinashop:somebodyisveryclumsy,rudeandbold：公牛闖takethebullbythehorns:youdosomethinginspiteofdifficultyanddanger：攥住牛角：bullmarket:isasituationinwhichpeoplebuysharesandpriceisrising.showaredragtoabull:irritatesomebody500：donate,provide,offer,citizensdonatedtheirbloodtosavehislife.當(dāng)一個(gè)奄奄一息時(shí)，很多熱心的市民獻(xiàn)血拯救他convenienceandefficiency.很多消費(fèi)者喜歡網(wǎng)購，它提供給人們便利和效率（網(wǎng)購話題）如將上句換寫幾個(gè)詞，就能寫教育話題：Manyyoungstersareinpreferenceofreceivingeducationabroad,whichprovidesthemwithprofessionalknowledge,abroadvisionandapromisingfuture.（很多年輕offer：Ihavetoturndownthisjobofferbecausethepayistoolow.我不得不這個(gè)工作，因?yàn)樾匠贻^低（辭職信）Ifconvenient,wouldyoupleaseoffermealatestpricelistorapamphlet.如果方便，請(qǐng)給我一份的價(jià)目表或者小冊(cè)子。giveLoveisagentlerainfromheaven,blessingthosewhogiveitandthosewhotakeit.Loveiskindandpatient;lovedoesn’tenvyorboast;itisnotarrogantorrude.Lovebelievesallthings,hopesallthings,andenduresallthings.（愛心話題）come,go,bring,give么介就是承如果文子是支龐的，么介就是的通指系統(tǒng)二，美軍與143年8集中400架炸轟德在韋特軸工和根堡梅施特司、海灣中根其五打理論第一打目標(biāo)敵軍的通訊備沒了承機(jī)動(dòng)車輛無開動(dòng)飛機(jī)法行；有訊系，再大的無法效聯(lián)，只癱在地和上。沒mallwodscanmovethemoutai.看看這句話，真的是單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？是介詞的前后語序移動(dòng)速度太慢了：Itisfrequentlyassumedthatthemechanizationofwork（倒序：工作自動(dòng)化）-hasarevolutionaryeffectonthelivesofthepeoplewhooperatethenewmachines（倒序：新機(jī)器者的生活）andonthesocietyintowhichthemachineshavebeenintroduced二、嗎學(xué)了這么多年語法，定從啊，同位從啊，分詞啊，就是不懂也聽半懂了。這只能算是基本入門，英文句子的陰損在“省略”和“中間”上。還是那個(gè)句子:Itisfrequentlyassumedthatthemechanizationofworkhasarevolutionaryeffectonthelivesofthepeoplewhooperatethenewmachinesandonthesocietyintowhichthemachineshavebeenintroduced.為什么會(huì)憑空出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)on?第二個(gè)on的動(dòng)詞has省成了hasaneffectsonandon….一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞has,兩個(gè)on，后面的名詞再定從，這已經(jīng)不是不懂語法的問題啦，而是不會(huì)看句子，三、注意中間嗎一般的中間，放在主謂之間，或者主語謂語，跳著讀?？墒钦Z如果這么簡(jiǎn)單也就不用講了。語這么玩兒，您就“歇菜”了：例證三：Theyconcludethatsuchdramatictechnologicalinnovationsasthespinningjenny,thesewingmachine,thetypewritterandthevaccumcleanerhavenotresultedinequallydramaticalchangesinwomeneconomicpositionorintheevaluationofwomenwork.技suchasinnovation謂語havenotresultedin果是technologicalinnovationsuchas作者是suchinnovationas…,…,…and…h(huán)avenotresultedin…，主語和謂語離著這么遠(yuǎn)，也算“奇葩”了吧？waslargelyanextensionofanolderpatternofemploymentofyoung,singlewomenasdomestics.Itwasnotthechangeinofficetechnologybutrathertheseparationofsecretarialwork,previousseenasanapprenticeshipforbeginningmanagers,fromadministrativeworkthatinthe1880createdanewclassof“dead-end”jobs,thenceforthconsidered“women’s”work.（工業(yè)期間，工作，而在從前工作曾經(jīng)被看做成為初級(jí)經(jīng)理的實(shí)習(xí)期）這句的兇猛在于，previousseenasanapprenticeshipforbeginningmanagers在了secretarial成分，估計(jì)是十分鐘以后了吧？別著急，administrativework的后面還有一個(gè)定從等你，一口氣沒順過來，盯著單詞，但是已經(jīng)over。你以為英文就不這樣嗎？比如今天咱們講的這個(gè)do:例證五：Theincreaseinthenumberofmarriedwomenemployedoutsidethehomeinthetwentiethcenturyhaslesstodowiththemechanizationofhouseworkandanincreaseinleisuretimeforthesewomenthanitdidwiththeirowneconomicnecessityandwithhighmarriageratesthatshrunktheavailablepoolofsinglewomenworkers,（二十世紀(jì)時(shí)，已婚婦女在外工作人數(shù)增加，與其說dowiththanitdidwith,lessthan的前后居然都是句子，“想找單謂語？臣真的找不到??！”，例證However,theconditionsunderwhichwomenworkhavechangedlittlesincebeforerevolution:therevolution:thesegregationofoccupationsbygender,lowerpayforwomenasagroup,jobsrequirerelativ