高考語法填空-詞形變化專題課件

高考專題復(fù)習(xí)語法填空：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞、副詞高考專題復(fù)習(xí)語法填空：1請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容1

解題點(diǎn)撥請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容2第一步：確定句子成分

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所填單詞在句中所作的句子成分。第二步：確定所填詞的詞性第一步：確定句子成分31.作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞。

（1）…Ithoughtthathewouldbe_______(hunger)andIhadtopreparedinner.（2）…thatshewouldbecomesucha_______(globe)starassheistoday.hungryglobal表語定語1.作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞。（1）…I42.修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞。(3)Inourfirstchemistryclass,ourchemistryteachertoldustodoourexperiment___________(careful).(4)Ifelt__________(extreme)upsetwhenthenewscamethattheearthquakehadledtoextensiveandseveredamageinyourcountry,causinglossoflivesandleavingmanypeople__________(home).(5)__________(actual),childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom…carefullyextremelyhomelessActually狀語(修飾動(dòng)詞短語)狀語(修飾形容詞）補(bǔ)語狀語(修飾動(dòng)詞短語)2.修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞。53.有時(shí)詞類不用轉(zhuǎn)換，而是轉(zhuǎn)換詞義，通常加上前綴或者后綴變成意義相反的派生詞，如在詞根前加un-,im-等，在詞根后加-less等。

(6)LeadersfromtheprecedingSongDynastywere________(happy)atsubmittingtotheforeignrule,sotheyfoughtagainstthem.unhappy3.有時(shí)詞類不用轉(zhuǎn)換，而是轉(zhuǎn)換詞義，通常加上前綴或者后綴變64.還有可能考查形容詞或副詞的比較等級(jí)。

(7)ThemoreMikechallengeshimself,the_______(well)hemastershisskills.(8)Peoplewhoforgiveshow_______(little)angerandmorehopefulness,…betterless4.還有可能考查形容詞或副詞的比較等級(jí)。(7)The7請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容2

考點(diǎn)歸納請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容8形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換1)一般直接加-lyslow→_______final→_______但是：full→_______2)(輔音字母+)y→ilylucky→_______happy→_______但是：shy→_______3)-le→-lypossible→_______probable→_______4)(個(gè)別)去e加-lytrue→_______whole→_______5)以-ic結(jié)尾加-allybasic→_______classic→_______但是：public→_______slowlyfinallyfullyluckilyhappilyshylypossiblyprobablytrulywhollybasicallyclassicallypublicly高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換1)一般直接加-lyslow→______92.常見的動(dòng)詞、名詞變形容詞的后綴：(1)-al:nature→_______music→_______centre→_______(2)-ful:care→_______doubt→_______(注意：mercy→_______beauty→_______)(3)-ous:danger→_______caution→_______(4)-ce/-cy→-t:importance→_______fluency→_______(5)-able:suit→_______(注意：admire→_______rely→_______)(6)-ive:act→_______naturalmusicalcentralcarefuldoubtfulmercifulbeautifuldangerouscautiousimportantfluentsuitableadmirablereliableactive高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt2.常見的動(dòng)詞、名詞變形容詞的后綴：naturalmusi103.表示否定或相反意義的前綴和后綴：(1)-il/-ir:legal→______regular→_______(2)-un:able→_______willing→_______(3)-less:use→_______hope→_______(4)-im:polite→_______patient→_______-in:convenient→_______

illegalirregularunableunwillinguselesshopelessimpoliteimpatientinconvenient高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt3.表示否定或相反意義的前綴和后綴：illegalirre11Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3.mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays4.evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5.(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.wasactuallytheortoreducecleaner高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題pptAreyoufacingasituation12Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9.(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).patientthat/whichamazingchanges高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題pptMaybeyouarefacinganim13OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment1(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmeuntilthebusarrived.Igotonthebusand2(find)aseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman3.(sit)atthefront.He4

(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe5.

(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto6hewastryingtotalk,.butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,looking7(annoy).laterfoundsittingwaspretendingmentallywhomannoyed高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題pptOneSundaymorninginAugu14Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim8hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroduced9.(I).Wehadanamazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade10ofusfeelgood.bothonmyself高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題pptIdidn’twanttobelaughe15Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleather1(contain)sothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder2hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman3.

(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled4(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomewith

ahappyheart.

containerwho/thatpresentedwarmly高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題pptAyoungman,whiletravel16 Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet5.studenttastethewater.Hespititout,6(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike7?”anothersayingit高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt Afterthestudentleft,thet17 Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwas8(simple)thecontainerforanactof9(kind)andlove.Nothingcouldbe10(sweet).” Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.sweetersimplykindness高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt Theteacherreplied,“Youtas18高考專題復(fù)習(xí)語法填空：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞、副詞高考專題復(fù)習(xí)語法填空：19請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容1

解題點(diǎn)撥請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容20第一步：確定句子成分

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所填單詞在句中所作的句子成分。第二步：確定所填詞的詞性第一步：確定句子成分211.作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞。

（1）…Ithoughtthathewouldbe_______(hunger)andIhadtopreparedinner.（2）…thatshewouldbecomesucha_______(globe)starassheistoday.hungryglobal表語定語1.作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞。（1）…I222.修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞。(3)Inourfirstchemistryclass,ourchemistryteachertoldustodoourexperiment___________(careful).(4)Ifelt__________(extreme)upsetwhenthenewscamethattheearthquakehadledtoextensiveandseveredamageinyourcountry,causinglossoflivesandleavingmanypeople__________(home).(5)__________(actual),childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom…carefullyextremelyhomelessActually狀語(修飾動(dòng)詞短語)狀語(修飾形容詞）補(bǔ)語狀語(修飾動(dòng)詞短語)2.修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞。233.有時(shí)詞類不用轉(zhuǎn)換，而是轉(zhuǎn)換詞義，通常加上前綴或者后綴變成意義相反的派生詞，如在詞根前加un-,im-等，在詞根后加-less等。

(6)LeadersfromtheprecedingSongDynastywere________(happy)atsubmittingtotheforeignrule,sotheyfoughtagainstthem.unhappy3.有時(shí)詞類不用轉(zhuǎn)換，而是轉(zhuǎn)換詞義，通常加上前綴或者后綴變244.還有可能考查形容詞或副詞的比較等級(jí)。

(7)ThemoreMikechallengeshimself,the_______(well)hemastershisskills.(8)Peoplewhoforgiveshow_______(little)angerandmorehopefulness,…betterless4.還有可能考查形容詞或副詞的比較等級(jí)。(7)The25請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容2

考點(diǎn)歸納請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容請(qǐng)輸入內(nèi)容26形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換1)一般直接加-lyslow→_______final→_______但是：full→_______2)(輔音字母+)y→ilylucky→_______happy→_______但是：shy→_______3)-le→-lypossible→_______probable→_______4)(個(gè)別)去e加-lytrue→_______whole→_______5)以-ic結(jié)尾加-allybasic→_______classic→_______但是：public→_______slowlyfinallyfullyluckilyhappilyshylypossiblyprobablytrulywhollybasicallyclassicallypublicly高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換1)一般直接加-lyslow→______272.常見的動(dòng)詞、名詞變形容詞的后綴：(1)-al:nature→_______music→_______centre→_______(2)-ful:care→_______doubt→_______(注意：mercy→_______beauty→_______)(3)-ous:danger→_______caution→_______(4)-ce/-cy→-t:importance→_______fluency→_______(5)-able:suit→_______(注意：admire→_______rely→_______)(6)-ive:act→_______naturalmusicalcentralcarefuldoubtfulmercifulbeautifuldangerouscautiousimportantfluentsuitableadmirablereliableactive高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt2.常見的動(dòng)詞、名詞變形容詞的后綴：naturalmusi283.表示否定或相反意義的前綴和后綴：(1)-il/-ir:legal→______regular→_______(2)-un:able→_______willing→_______(3)-less:use→_______hope→_______(4)-im:polite→_______patient→_______-in:convenient→_______

illegalirregularunableunwillinguselesshopelessimpoliteimpatientinconvenient高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt3.表示否定或相反意義的前綴和后綴：illegalirre29Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3.mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays4.evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5.(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.wasactuallytheortoreducecleaner高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題pptAreyoufacingasituation30Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9.(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).patientthat/whichamazingchanges高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題pptMaybeyouarefacinganim31OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment1(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmeuntilthebusarrived.Igotonthebusand2(find)aseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman3.(sit)atthefront.He4

(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe5.

(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto6hewastryingtotalk,.butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,looking7(annoy).laterfoundsittingwaspretendingmentallywhomannoyed高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題pptOneSundaymorninginAugu32Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim8hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroduced9.(I).Wehadanamazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade10ofusfeelgood.bothonmyself高考語法填空詞形變化專題ppt高考語法填空詞形變化專題pptIdidn’twanttobelaughe33Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameac