小升初一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

小升初一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)小升初一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)小升初一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)xxx公司小升初一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tonight，inthefuture，tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天），in+段時(shí)間（在...之后）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①主語+begoingto+do；②主語+will+do.③主語(只能為I/We)+shall+do三、否定句：在①be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not；②will后加not成won’t；例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Iwillhaveapicnicthisafternoon.→Iwon’thaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoforawalkthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoforawalkthisweekend?

Wewillgoforawalkthisweekend.→Willyougoforawalkthisweekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtogotoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtogotoNewYorksoon.IwillgotoNewYorksoon.→WhowillgotoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatchamatchwithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon

Myfatherwillwatchamatchwithmethisafternoon.→Whatwillyourfatherdowithyouthisafternoon

3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtogotobed

Shewillgotobedatnine.→Whenwillshegotobed?

六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.七、begoingto和will的區(qū)別begoingto和will的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。（1）begoingto主要用于：1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做的事情。E.g.Whatareyougoingtodotoday

今天你們打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算彈鋼琴。2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。(2)will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。3、問對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎

Willyougotothezoowithme你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎

八、一般將來時(shí)特殊用法：要注意“主將從現(xiàn)”這一語法現(xiàn)象：重要連詞有：if(如果)，assoonas(一....就...),when(當(dāng)...時(shí)候)，before，after，until(直到not..until直到...才),unless(=not...if除非)...Ifitrains,wewon’thaveapicnicnextweek.I’lltellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.九、練習(xí)：（一）、填空(用begoingto填空)。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I______________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMondayI______________________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。________yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面？Whattime_______you___________________meet?（二）、改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?

（三）、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We_________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining,he______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects15.It’sFridaytoday.What________she_________(do)thisweekend16.What___________(do)youdoonSundaysI____________(pick)applesonafarm.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.19.David______________(give)apaintingshownextMonday.20.There_______________(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.21.We___________(buy)himapenforhisbirthdaynextweek.22.I____________(call)youwhenIgetthere.23.Ifit______(be)sunnytomorrow,we__________(have)apicnicoutside.24.I___________(tell)himthenewswhenIseehimattheoffice.25.Where______Tom_________(go)thedayaftertomorrow?

十、寫作話題Talkaboutyourfuturelife.（Sample1）Ourliveswillbeverydifferentin50years.Therewillbemoretallbuildings.Wewillliveinthesebuildingsbecausetherewillbemorepeople.Wewillplantmoretreessothatwecanhavemorecleanairandbehealthier.Thetrafficontheroadswillbemuchheavierinthefuture,sowewillusesmallplanestogotodifferentplaces.Asforwork,wewon’thavetogotooffices.Wewillworkonourcomputersathome.（Sample2）IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IfIbecomeateacher,Iwillgototheruralareastoteach.Iwilltellthechildrenthereabouttheou