Unit-4-定語(yǔ)從句-關(guān)系副詞-必修1課件

Unit5NelsonMandelaPeroid5GrammarTheAttributiveClauseⅡ

Unit5NelsonMandela1Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.whenIfirstmetNelsonMandela3.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.4.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.2.Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Readthereadingtextandfindouttheattributiveclausesinit.Agreatpersonissomeone2.Th2whereIstudiedforonlytwoyears

whenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.7.Thedaywasoneofmyhappiest.wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.5.Theschoolwasthreekilometresaway.6.ThiswasatimewhenNelsonMandelahelpedme8.WehavereachedastagewhereIs39.

Thepartsoftown

inwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.Theplacesoutsidethetowns

wheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoaposition

inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinaway

whichwaspeaceful.9.Thepartsoftowninwhich4TheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClause5TheAttributiveClause1--RelativePronounsTheAttributiveClause16Theuseoftherelativepronoun(關(guān)系代詞)口訣:前看先行詞,辯清人或物

后看從句里,有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)Theuseoftherelativepronou7Fillintheblankswiththerelatives:1.Inthebeginning,people____boughtthemgotangry.2.Theyneedaplant____doesn’tneedasmuchwaterasrice.3.Itisaveryusefulplant____canbepreparedinmanydifferentways.4.Wealllikethestudent_____handwritingisverygood.5.Idon’tliketheway

hespeaks.6.Theswimmer____youaretalkingaboutisoverthere.whowhichthatwhose(that/inwhich)whomFillintheblankswiththere8TheAttributiveClause2--RelativeAdverbsTheAttributiveClause291.when

表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如:time,day,hour,year等）。2.where表示地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如：place,room,house等)。3.why表示原因，常用在先行詞reason后。關(guān)系副詞-----when,where,why1.when表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如:101.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wewereinthecountry.2.Thisisthepark_________youtookphotoslastSunday.3.Thatwasthereason________hewaslateforschool.

whenwhere

why1.Iwillneverforgettheday11①Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing．

②ThereasonwhyJimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.③

ThedaywhenMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim.下面我們學(xué)習(xí)一下關(guān)系副詞when\where\why的用法①Thehousewherehelivesnee12

Thehousewhich

helivesinneedsrepairing.Thehouseinwhichhelivesneedsrepairing.Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing．

ComparinganddiscoveringThehousewhichhelivesin13Thereasonwhy

JimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.ThereasonforwhichJimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.ThereasonwhyJimwashappyt14.ThedaywhenMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim?ThedayonwhichMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim.ThedaywhenMandelatoldme15關(guān)系副詞的用法時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞的用法時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因原因狀語(yǔ)16Istillrememberthedays________wespentinthecountry.Istillrememberthedays________________westudiedtogether.Thefactory__________wevisitedisfaraway.Thefactory______________thiskindofcarsaremadeisverymodern.Idon’tknowthereason_____________heisangrywithme.Thereason___________hegaveforhisbeingabsentisn’tacceptable.

which/that

when/duringwhich

which/that

where/inwhich

why/forwhichthat/whichIstillrememberthedays____17以下名詞之后也通常用where/inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：situation,case,point,position,article,sentence,line,word,queue等等。Wewereputinaposition

inwhich/wherewehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.e.g.ThisisthepointwhereIdon'tagree.Payattention,please!以下名詞之后也通常用where/inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從18Theyareinsuchasituation

whereeverythingisindisorder.Thepolicearelookingintothecase

wheretwoVIPswerekilled.Canyoumakeasentence

wherethisverbcanbeused?Theywereatthepoint

where/atwhichtheyhadtodecidewhattodenext.Inthesupermarket,wealwaysseealongqueue

wherepeoplearewaitingfirthingsonsale.Theyareinsuchasituationw19Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhich

heworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhich/that

maketoys.注意：當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)才用關(guān)系副詞when、where、why；如做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)仍用關(guān)系代詞that、whichThisisthefactorywhere/in20介詞+關(guān)系代詞“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose即可指人也可指物,即介詞+which/whom/whose.介詞+關(guān)系代詞“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只21關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定:They’llneverforgetJuly1onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.1992istheyearinwhichyouwereborn.小結(jié)1:根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配TheschooltowhichIwassentwasverylarge.HongKongisthecityfromwhichhecomes.小結(jié)2:根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞所需習(xí)慣搭配WuSongwasthemanbywhomthetigerwasshot.小結(jié)3：根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意義關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定:They’llneverforge22練習(xí)練習(xí)23用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語(yǔ)從句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,______whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway______whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero______whomweareproud.on

in

forinof用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語(yǔ)從句。oninforinof246.Iwanttofindtheverypen______whichIwrotethatletter.7.Theyarethestudents______whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.8.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends______whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.9.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson______whomthecardbelongs.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople________whomIcanrely.withof

withtoon/upon6.Iwanttofindtheverypen25AdditionFinishthefollowingattributiveclauses.1.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ileftmyhometown.(which/that)when/onwhichAdditionFinishthefollowinga262.Thisisthehouse________Ivisitedlastyear.

Thisisthehouse________Istudiedart.

(which/that)where/inwhich3.Idon'tbelievethereason______________Tomhasgiventous.Idon'tknowthereason______________Tomiscrying.(which/that)why/forwhich2.Thisisthehouse________27小結(jié):關(guān)系詞的選擇1.看關(guān)系詞（先行詞）在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)———關(guān)系代詞狀語(yǔ)——————關(guān)系副詞2.先行詞前是否要介詞要——————關(guān)系副詞不要—————關(guān)系代詞小結(jié):關(guān)系詞的選擇1.看關(guān)系詞（先行詞）在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?8練習(xí)練習(xí)291.Thereason___hedidn’tpasstheexamwasthathedidn’tstudyhard.

A.whichB.inwhich

C.forwhichD.ofwhich2.Theschool___mysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.

A.whereB.thatC.atwhichD.inwhich3.thedaysaregoneforever___weusedforeignoil.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.atwhich4.Myhometownisnolongertheplace___itusedtobe.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as1.Thereason___hedidn’tpas305.Hewastheonly

oneoftheboyswho___lateforschool.AreB.wereC.isD.was6.Heistheguest___themanagerfirstintroduced.WhoseB.towhomC.whoD.ofwhom7.Hemadeaholeinthewall___hecouldgetontothehouse.A.inwhichB.whichC.throughwhichD.bywhich5.Hewastheonlyoneofthe318.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewupasachild.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom___mybrotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.OfwhichB.whichC.thatD.where8.AfterlivinginParisforf3210.Weshallneverforgetthedays___weworkedtogether.

A.thatB.inwhichC.onwhichD.which11.Istillremembertheyear___wespenttogether.

A./B.whenC.onwhichD.inwhich12.Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.whyB.whichC.asD.where10.Weshallneverforgetthed33用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯下面的句子1.玉米是人和動(dòng)物都可以使用的植物。2.我們昨天看的那場(chǎng)電影一點(diǎn)意思也沒(méi)有。3.我在商店碰到的那位婦女是我的一位老同學(xué)。4.學(xué)習(xí)不刻苦的那些人是不會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試的。5.我住在窗戶朝南的那個(gè)房間。6.任何人犯法都應(yīng)受到懲罰。用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯下面的句子34Unit5NelsonMandelaPeroid5GrammarTheAttributiveClauseⅡ

Unit5NelsonMandela35Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.whenIfirstmetNelsonMandela3.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.4.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.2.Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Readthereadingtextandfindouttheattributiveclausesinit.Agreatpersonissomeone2.Th36whereIstudiedforonlytwoyears

whenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.7.Thedaywasoneofmyhappiest.wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.5.Theschoolwasthreekilometresaway.6.ThiswasatimewhenNelsonMandelahelpedme8.WehavereachedastagewhereIs379.

Thepartsoftown

inwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.Theplacesoutsidethetowns

wheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoaposition

inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinaway

whichwaspeaceful.9.Thepartsoftowninwhich38TheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClause39TheAttributiveClause1--RelativePronounsTheAttributiveClause140Theuseoftherelativepronoun(關(guān)系代詞)口訣:前看先行詞,辯清人或物

后看從句里,有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)Theuseoftherelativepronou41Fillintheblankswiththerelatives:1.Inthebeginning,people____boughtthemgotangry.2.Theyneedaplant____doesn’tneedasmuchwaterasrice.3.Itisaveryusefulplant____canbepreparedinmanydifferentways.4.Wealllikethestudent_____handwritingisverygood.5.Idon’tliketheway

hespeaks.6.Theswimmer____youaretalkingaboutisoverthere.whowhichthatwhose(that/inwhich)whomFillintheblankswiththere42TheAttributiveClause2--RelativeAdverbsTheAttributiveClause2431.when

表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如:time,day,hour,year等）。2.where表示地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如：place,room,house等)。3.why表示原因，常用在先行詞reason后。關(guān)系副詞-----when,where,why1.when表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如:441.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wewereinthecountry.2.Thisisthepark_________youtookphotoslastSunday.3.Thatwasthereason________hewaslateforschool.

whenwhere

why1.Iwillneverforgettheday45①Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing．

②ThereasonwhyJimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.③

ThedaywhenMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim.下面我們學(xué)習(xí)一下關(guān)系副詞when\where\why的用法①Thehousewherehelivesnee46

Thehousewhich

helivesinneedsrepairing.Thehouseinwhichhelivesneedsrepairing.Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing．

ComparinganddiscoveringThehousewhichhelivesin47Thereasonwhy

JimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.ThereasonforwhichJimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.ThereasonwhyJimwashappyt48.ThedaywhenMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim?ThedayonwhichMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim.ThedaywhenMandelatoldme49關(guān)系副詞的用法時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞的用法時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因原因狀語(yǔ)50Istillrememberthedays________wespentinthecountry.Istillrememberthedays________________westudiedtogether.Thefactory__________wevisitedisfaraway.Thefactory______________thiskindofcarsaremadeisverymodern.Idon’tknowthereason_____________heisangrywithme.Thereason___________hegaveforhisbeingabsentisn’tacceptable.

which/that

when/duringwhich

which/that

where/inwhich

why/forwhichthat/whichIstillrememberthedays____51以下名詞之后也通常用where/inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：situation,case,point,position,article,sentence,line,word,queue等等。Wewereputinaposition

inwhich/wherewehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.e.g.ThisisthepointwhereIdon'tagree.Payattention,please!以下名詞之后也通常用where/inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從52Theyareinsuchasituation

whereeverythingisindisorder.Thepolicearelookingintothecase

wheretwoVIPswerekilled.Canyoumakeasentence

wherethisverbcanbeused?Theywereatthepoint

where/atwhichtheyhadtodecidewhattodenext.Inthesupermarket,wealwaysseealongqueue

wherepeoplearewaitingfirthingsonsale.Theyareinsuchasituationw53Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhich

heworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhich/that

maketoys.注意：當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)才用關(guān)系副詞when、where、why；如做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)仍用關(guān)系代詞that、whichThisisthefactorywhere/in54介詞+關(guān)系代詞“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose即可指人也可指物,即介詞+which/whom/whose.介詞+關(guān)系代詞“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只55關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定:They’llneverforgetJuly1onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.1992istheyearinwhichyouwereborn.小結(jié)1:根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配TheschooltowhichIwassentwasverylarge.HongKongisthecityfromwhichhecomes.小結(jié)2:根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞所需習(xí)慣搭配WuSongwasthemanbywhomthetigerwasshot.小結(jié)3：根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意義關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定:They’llneverforge56練習(xí)練習(xí)57用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語(yǔ)從句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,______whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway______whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero______whomweareproud.on

in

forinof用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語(yǔ)從句。oninforinof586.Iwanttofindtheverypen______whichIwrotethatletter.7.Theyarethestudents______whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.8.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends______whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.9.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson______whomthecardbelongs.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople________whomIcanrely.withof

withtoon/upon6.Iwanttofindtheverypen59AdditionFinishthefollowingattributiveclauses.1.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ileftmyhometown.(which/that)when/onwhichAdditionFinishthefollowinga602.Thisisthehouse________Ivisitedlastyear.

Thisisthehouse________Istudiedart.

(which/that)where/inwhich3.Idon'tbelievethereason______________Tomhasgiventous.Idon'tknowthereason______________Tomiscrying.(which/that)why/forwhich2.Thisisthehouse________61小結(jié):關(guān)系詞的選擇1.看關(guān)系詞（先行詞）在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)———關(guān)系代詞狀語(yǔ)——————關(guān)系副詞2.先行詞前是否要介詞要——————關(guān)系副詞不要—