(精)山東省泰安市2016年中考英語真題試題

20/20山東省泰安市20１6年中考英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共75分)第一部分聽力（共20小題：每小題１分,滿分２0分)（一)聽句子,選擇適當?shù)膽鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.I’dliｋeto.B.Ｏfcｏurse．C．It’sbeautiful.２.A．Hｅ’sadoctoｒ.Ｂ.He’squiｔｅｔhin.C.He’s40yeａrsoｌd．３．A.Takeiteａsｙ．B．Ｇoodjob.C.Ｎopｒoblem.4．A.ＴaｋｅLiｎe２.B.Youwon’tmissit．C.Ｄoｎ’tｍeｎtｉｏnit.5.A.Soｒrytoheartｈat.B．Becａｒefuｌ．Ｃ．Havｅagoodtiｍｅ.（二)聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面５個小題。６．Wｈenｄoｅsｔｈeｍeetｉｎgstart?Ａ．At1０：5０.B.Ａｔ11：0０C.Aｔ１2:00.7.Whichｐostcarddoesthｅwoｍａnｐrobablychooｓe?A．Theoneｗithbirds.B．Theonｅwihforｅsts.C．Theonewiｔhbuｉldｉnｇｓ．8.Whatwｉlｌｔｈemａndoinｔheａfｔernoｏｎ?A.Gotoamａｔｈclasｓ.Ｂ.Stayathome．C.Ｐl(wèi)aｙbasｋetball.9.Hｏwｄｉdtｈｅwomaｎｈearaboutｔheaccｉdeｎｔ?A.Inｔhｅnewspaper．B．Frｏmｈersister.C.Ｏntherａdiｏ.１０.Wｈｅrearｅｔｈesｐeakｅrｓ？A.Inaｂookstoｒe.Ｂ.Inazoｏ．Ｃ．Attｈebｏy’shoｍｅ.（三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將有１０秒鐘的時間閱讀對應的3個小題。聽第一段對話，回答１1至１3小題。11.Wｈeｎdoｅsthemoviestaｒt?A．At７:10．B.Aｔ７:30．Ｃ.Aｔ7:50.１2.Ｗhａt(yī)doweｋnｏｗabouttheｍan?A．Ｈeｉsill.B．Hｅiｓlazy．C．Heislateforthｅmovｉe．１3．Whatｄoestheｗomａｎadviseｔhemantodｏ?Ａ．Seｅaｄocｔor．B.Ｄｒiｎkmｏrewａt(yī)eｒ.C.Gｅtsomｅｒest.聽第二段對話，回答14至1６小題。1４．Ｗｈｉchsubｊecｔdoeｓtｈewｏｍａnliｋebest?Ａ.Ｓcｉｅnce．B.EnglishC．History.１５.Whａt(yī)willtｈeｗｏmandoneｘtSaturdａｙ?A.Atteｎdaｐaｒty.B.GoｓｈoppingC.Seｅaｆilｍ.１6.Ｗhｅｒewilltｈｅwｏmangｏnexｔyeａr?A.ＴoFrance．B.TｏEngland.C.ToCａnａda.(四)聽短文，回答下面四個問題,選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面４個小題。17.Ｈｏwoldarethespeａkｅr＇ｓgrandｐarents?A．７9yearsold．B．８1yearsｏld.Ｃ.８0yeａrｓold．18.Whaｔweretheｒelativesandfｒiendsaskeｄtｏdo?Ａ.Dressfoｒmalｌｙ.B.Bｒingflowｅrｓ．C．Heｌpprepaｒeｆｏrthepartｙ．19.Whatｃolordreｓsdidthｅspeaker'sgｒａnｄmoｔherwear?A.Ｂlaｃk．B.Bluｅ.C.Ｒｅd.２0.Whｅreｗasthｅpaｒtyheｌd？A.Ｉnaｒeｓtaurant.B.Intｈeliviｎgroom.Ｃ.Inthegarｄｅn.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分2５分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯（共15小題:每小題１分,滿分１5分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出能填入相應空白外的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。２１.Iｕsuａlｌyride_＿＿__biｋetoschool．Ｂutｔhismｏrninｇ，Iweｎtｔｏschoolｂy___＿_bus.A.a；tｈeB．the；ａC.不填;aＤ.a;不填【答案】D 22.－Wｈatdoｙoｕpｒeferfoｒlｕnch，ｄａｒlinｇ?-I’dlikｅ_＿___suchａstｏmatｏeｓ,caｒrｏtsｏｒｃabbages.A.meatB.egｇsＣ.ｖegｅｔａｂles．D.fｒuit【答案】C ２3.Ifoｕnd______hadchangｅdａlotwhenIｗenｔtomｙhomｅtｏｗnagaｉn.A.tｈｅreB.itC．ｔhｅD．ｔhis【答案】B ２4.-Mum,theｂeａuｔｉfuｌｃardＩmaｄeｌastnigｈtｉｓjuｓｔforｙouｒ____＿biｒtｈｄaｙ.－Oh,thankyou,mydear!A.foｒtｙB．fｏｕrtｅenC．foｒtiethD.fourth【答案】C?25．-IwｉｌｌtrymybｅsttｏｗｉntheSchoolTaｌentＳｈoｗ．－Ｉfso,aｌlofusｗilｌｂe＿＿_＿_you.A.pｒoudoｆＢ．carｅfulｗiｔhC.strictwithD.woｒrｉedaｂout【答案】A?26.-Canyｏupｌaytheguitar?-Sorry．＿_＿___IcansｉnｇsｏmeEｎgｌishsongs.A.AndＢ.BｕtＣ．OrD．For【答案】B 27．－Howdoyｏuｌikeｙournｅｗｓｃhooｌ,Ｋate？-Iｔｉsvｅryｃlｅanａｎdbeauｔiｆul__＿__itisabｉtsmall.A.ifＢ.ｓinceC.ｕｎlessＤ.ａlthｏｕｇh【答案】Ｄ?２８.WealｌliｋｅＬuchassheiｓalｗaystｈiｎkiｎg_＿___ofothersthanhｅrsｅlf.A.lｅssＢ.muchｍorｅＣ.muchD．beｔtｅｒ【答案】B 2９.－Ｄoｎ’ｔ_____tｏｏｌate,youwiｌlｆｅｅltｉredinｃlass.－Ｉwon’t,Ｍum.A.caｌlｕpB．waｋeｕpC．sｔａｙuｐＤ．ｇeｔｕp【答案】C 3０.Rocｋmusｉc_____＿soｕndpoｐularwiｔｈｔheyoung,ｂutit’ｓnoｔｔhｅfavoｒoｆtheagedpｅoｐle.A.mustＢ.neｅdC．ｓｈouｌdD.may【答案】Ｄ?31．Mｏrecｈａnｃes_____foｒｓｔuｄentstｏlearｎfrｏmｅａchｏtheriｆworkingｉｎgｒｏuｐｓ．Ａ.pｒoｖidｅB.areprｏviｄeｄC.proｖidedD.ｗillproviｄｅ【答案】Ｂ?３2.－HａｖｅyouｅvｅｒclimbｅdMoｕｎtTai,Ｃaｒｏl?－Ｙes.I＿＿____inTaiaｎforawｅekｌastyearａnｄreａｃhedthetopoｆittｗice．A.ｈadｓtａyeｄB.staｙC.stayedD．havestａｙｅd【答案】C 3３.Asweallknｏw,liｆeisｓhortｂuｔaｍaziｎｇ._＿____it!Ａ.EnｊoｙB.ＴoenjoyC.EnjｏyingD.Ｅnｊoyｅd【答案】Ａ?34.-HowｉsGｅorｇeｎoｗ?－Iｈeaｒthemaｎageｒ______himagoodjob,butherefusedｉt．A．showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid【答案】B?35.－Let’ｓgoforaswｉmonSatuｒdａy,Jacｋ.－Oh,＿_＿___Ｉhaｖetｏworｋonaｓciencereporｔ.A．ｗhatａｐity!B.ｗitｈｐleａｓurｅ.C.goaheadD.howcome?【答案】A?第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分１０分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的Ａ、B、C、D四個選項中,選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ｗｈitneydidn'thaveｍanyfriendｓ.Shewａsshyanｄ3６．Sheneverwaｎtｅdtｏｂepopｕlar,ｂutshedidwantｔohavesoｍeｏnetoshare37andlａughwｉtｈ.Ｔheniｔwastiｍefoｒｈeｒtｏgoｔｏｃｏlｌｅgeiｎanothｅrｔown.Ａndshｅhadtｏ3８withsomｅｏｎｅsｈeｄidn’tknow.Shｅｈａdｎoideawhｅthershecoｕldmakefrieｎｄsiｎthatnewenviｒｏｎmｅnt．Butsomｅｔhｉｎｇhaｐpeｎedｄurinｇtｈｅfirstclass.Aｎdit39Whitney＇ｓlｉfe.Tｈetｅacherasｋedｅｖeｒyonｅto40aliｔtｌｅabouｔthemselvｅs.Ｗｈitneｙtoldeｖｅryｏnｅwｈereshecaｍeｆromandｓomesimpｌeiｎformatｉon.Tｈelａst４１ｆoreacｈstｕdｅntｗas-＂Whaｔisyoｕrgoaｌfｏrtｈisｔｅrm？"42ofｔhｅstudeｎtssaiditwａsｔｏgetｇoodｇrades，ｐaｓsthetｅstsｏrsomethingｓimilar.BuｔWhitneｙsaidsomethinｇ43．Shesａｉdtｈatｈｅrｇｏａlｗａstomaｋejustonegoｏdfriｅｎｄ.Whenmoｓtoｆtｈeｓtudentssatquiｅtlｙ,onestudｅntｃamｅtoWhiｔney．Shｅreacｈeｄｏutherｈandａndｉntrodｕcedhｅrself.Sheasked４4sheｃｏuｌdbeWｈｉtney’sfｒiｅnd．Ｗｈｉｔneyｗassurpriｓedａnｄhaｐpy.Shｅ45ａndreachｅｄheｒhandｏut,too.Tｈeiｒfriendshｉplａstｅdallthrｏｕｇhthｅcollegｅ.36.A.ｃareｌessB.qｕiｅtC.nｏｉsyD．weak３7.Ａ．marksB.fｒｉenｄsＣ．ｔestｓD.secrｅts38.A.quarｒelsＢ．deｂaｔｅC.livｅD．ｄisｃｕｓs３9.A.changeｄＢ.controlｌedC.destｒoyedD．bｌockeｄ40.Ａ．reｍemberB.shaｒｅＣ.recｉteＤ.wrｉｔe4１.A.rｅquirｅB.dｅcｉsionＣ.comｐｅtｉtionD.question42.A．ＭｏｓtB．FewC.AlｌD.Nｏne4３.Ａ.iｎterestiｎgB.ｄｉfferentC.similａrD.sｔraｎge4４.A.hｏwB.whｙC.whethｅrD.where45.Ａ．smiledB.wａｔｃhｅｄC．rusｈｅdD．tuｒned【答案】3６.B37．D３8.Ｃ39.A4０.B４1.D４2.A43.Ｂ44．C４5.A第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、Ｂ、C和D）中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMichaelwaｎｔeｄtomａkesomｅmoneytobuyaｎｅwcompｕteｒgame，ｂuｔｈedidnotｋnowhoｗ.ＳoheｗenｔtoaskhisｂrｏtherGrｅgfｏrheｌp．“IｔhｉｎｋｙoucoｕldhｅｌｐtｏwashMoｍ'ｓａndDad＇sｃars，”Gregｓaｉd,“Sｏｍeofｔheneighｂorsｃoulｄpayyoｕｔowasｈtheirs,too.Iｔ＇sｇetｔinｇcolｄerandnooneｗantstowａｓhｔheｃarstheｍseｌves.”Ｍicｈａｅｌagreed,bｕtｈｅshｉvｅred（哆嗦)ａt(yī)thethｏughtofｗａshingcaｒsａｎｄgettingwｅtincoｌdweathｅｒ.“Maybethisisｎ'tagooｄidｅa.”“Don＇tworry,”Gregsaid．“Iｈaｖesｏmegolf(高爾夫）gｌｏveｓ（手套).Yｏuｃanusethemtowashｃars．ａndＩwiｌleｖｅnhelpyoｕtｏwasｈｔhecarｓ.”“Tｈａｎｋｙｏu!”Ｍichaelsaｉｄ.Ａfterｓｐｅｎｄiｎgthedaｙwasｈｉnｇcａrｓ,ＭｉchaelｇotｅｎouｇｈmonｅyandwｅnttotｈｅsｔoｒewithGreg.Hｅfoundthegamehewantedquicklｙ,butａshetookiｔofftheshelfhesａｗagolfｖiｄｅoｇamｅnｅｘttoｉt.HeknｅｗＧrｅglovedｇolfandwｏｕldｎ'tplaｙｇolｆinwinｔer,soheputｈisgａmｅbaｃｋａｎddecｉdedｔｏbuytheｇｏlfvideogamｅ.“Whａt(yī)arｅyoudoｉnｇ？”Grｅgａsｋed.“Ithougｈttｈｉsｇamewouｌｄbｅｍorefun.”ｓaidMichａel.“Ｗecanｐｌaｙittｏｇｅtｈｅr.”46.ＦorwhatｐurposediｄMｉcｈａｅlwanｔtoｍａkemonｅy?A.Tohｅｌpｓuppｏrｔhｉsfamily．B．TｏｂuyａgifｔｆorhisMom.C.Tobuyaｎewcｏmpｕtｅrgaｍe.D.Ｔｏbuysomｅgｏlfgloｖeｓ．47.ＨowcoｕldMｉchaeｌmakｅmoneyinGreｇ’sopinioｎ?A.ByaskingMoｍｆoralｉttlｅ.Ｂ.Bywasｈｉngcarsforotherｓ．C.Ｂｙwasｈiｎgtｈeirfａt(yī)her’sｃar.Ｄ．Bydeｓigningacompｕｔerｇａmｅ．４8.WｈicｈofｔhefoｌｌowｉngiｓＴRUＥaｃcordinｇtｏtｈｅpassage?A.Micｈaｅleｎｊoyedplayｉngwiｔｈcolｄwater.B．Michａelaskｅdhisbrothｅrtobｕyａｇolfviｄeｏgamｅ.C.Mｉcｈａelbouｇｈtaｇoｌｆvideｏgameｆorhｉsｂroｔｈerandｈimself.D.Mｉchaelhaｄdｉfｆicｕlｔyfinｄiｎgtheｃomputerｇamehewaｎteｄ.49.Wｈat’sthepassaｇemainlyａｂoｕｔ？A．Micｈael’scｈｉldhoｏd．B．Miｃhaelandhiｓneighbors．C.HowMｉchａelmａdemoｎeyD.ＨｏwＭicｈａｅlanｄＧｒeghｅlpeｄeachotheｒ.【答案】４6.C?4７．Ｂ4８.C49.DＢＴｈewｏrld’smoｓｔｐopularmuｓｉｃaｌ,TｈeSｏundofMusiｃiscomingtoChinａ!ＰrｅｓｅntedbyLｕnchｂｏｘＴhｅａt(yī)ricaｌProdｕction,weareｌooｋingfortaｌｅnｔeｄyoｕｎｇperfoｒmｅrsｔｏｐlａytheｒoｌesofthevonＴrappchｉｌdren.Thｉｓisafantasｔicchanｃｅtopeｒformｗitｈｍuｓicaｌｔheaｔｅrprofesｓiｏnａls．Sinceitｓｆirstperformance（演出）onＢroａdwaｙ55yｅarsagｏ,TheSoｕndoｆMuｓichａsbeｅnsinｇiｎgiｔswaｙiｎtoｅveｒｙone’sｈearｔｓｗithsomeoｆthｅｍosｔｐopuｌaｒｓongseveｒpｅｒformedonｔhｅｍusicaｌtheatreｓｔaｇe．ThｉsJｕnｅ,aｆterａt(yī)ourarouｎdtheworｌdwｉthsｔopｓincludｉngtheUＫ,Cａｎada，SouthAfrica,Ｓingａpｏre,andNewZealaｎｄ，thｉｓshｏｗwilltaketｏtｈestａgeinＣhina．Don’tmissiｔ!Wｅareｌｏｏkingforｙounｇtalenｔｅｄpｅｒfｏrmｅrsｆoｒｔheｒolesof:Ｆｒieｄriｃh（1.5５mtａll,unbrokeｎvoｉcｅ,playingａge14)Louisａ(１.5mｔall,unｄeｖeloｐｅｄbodｙ，plａyinｇaｇe13）Kｕrt（１.45mｔalｌ,unｂroｋenvoice,ｐlａｙingａge11)Brigitｔa（1.4mtall,playingage9/10)Marｔｈa（1.35mtall,pｌayingａge7）Greｔｌ(upto1.2mtａlｌ，pｌayingage6)InterviewDａｔes：16-18/04/2０16AppliｃationDｅadline(申請截止日期):１3/0４/2０1６InteｒviｅwAdｄrｅss:ＮaｔioｎalThｅatreoｆＣhinａRehearsaｌs(排練):５MayuntiｌperforｍancesＰeｒforｍanceｓ:１5Jｕｎｅ--20Ｊune2016,ＮationaｌＣenterfｏｒthePeｒfｏrｍingArts5０.WｈaｔisｔheLunchboｘThｅaｔriｃalProductｉonｉsdoingnoｗ？A.sｅlｌiｎgsometickｅtsB.inｔrｏducｉnganeｗｆｉｌmC.lｏokiｎgfｏrsomeyoungpｅｒfoｒmｅrsD.talkiｎgabｏｕttｈeirfｅeｌinｇs５1.WhｏcaｎpｌaytherolｅofMａrthａ?A.Susan,1．5mｔall,13yearsoｌｄB.Eｌiｚaｂｅth,１.45mtaｌl,12ｙｅarｓoｌdC．Liｎｄa，1.４ｍtall，10yearｓoｌｄD.Rachel,1.35mtall,7yearｓoｌd52.WｈatｃanwekｎowabouｔTheSoundｏｆMusicfｒomtｈeｐａssａｇｅ?A.Itnｅeds７ｔａlentedperfｏrｍers.B.ItｗilｌｂｅsｈｏwedinJune，20１６．C.Ｉthaｓbeensucｃeｓsfulfｏrmoretｈａｎhaｌfａｃｅnｔury.D．IthasbeenshowedinsixｃounｔriesbeforecoｍingtoＣhｉna.【答案】50.C?５１.Ｄ５2．CＣAcitｙｗithoutcａｒswｏuldbeｖerystrａｎge，right?ButVeniceｉssuchacity.

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PeopleiｎVｅniceｍoｖefｒompｌaｃetoplａcｅｂｙｂoaｔ.Waterｍakesthｅciｔｙspｅｃiａｌ,butitisaｌsoａbｉbｌem.Sometimesｔouristｓwilｌｈａvesuchｓtｒangeeｘperieｎces.ＯnemｏmentthｅyｗaｌkacrosstheRiaｌtｏBridgｅ,ａnｄtｈｅre’snｏthｉngｓpecｉaｌ.Butwhentheｙｃomebａcktotheｂridgｅaｎｈourlater,it’suｎderｗateｒａndｅveryoneｉswｅaringraiｎshoes.?

Once，pｅopleusｅdtoomuchunderｇrouｎdｗａt(yī)ｅｒ.Thｉｓｍａdeｔheciｔygetlｏwerlｉtｔlebyｌｉttle.Noｗtｈeｃityhasgonedownby２３centimetｅrs.Anｏtｈｅｒprｏbleｍｉｓtheｒisingseawaｔer．Thｅteｍperatｕrｅｈaｓｒiｓｅnovertheyeａrs.ThiｓhasmａdethｅicｅofthｅAｒcｔicOceaｎ(北冰洋）melｔ(融化).Everyyｅar,highwａｔｅrshittｈecitｙｉnautumｎaｎdｗinter．Wheｎaｌｏｔｏfwａt(yī)erｃoｍes,mｏrethａｎｈalfoftｈeciｔｙｉｓuｎdeｒｗateｒ.Ｓciｅｎtisｔsaretrｙingdｉfｆerentwaystostoptｈecitｙｆromｇettingevｅnlowｅr．ＴheItaliangovernmｅnthasaskedｓomeoｆItalｙ’sbiggeｓｔｃoｍpanｉeｓtobuildtheＭOＳＴproject,ｗhiｃｈwasplannedtobｅbuilｄｕndeｒtheseａwaｔｅrｔoｓtｏptherisｉnｇwateｒ.Anywaｙ,ｔhisprojｅctishｅlpｉnｇsolveｔｈｅｐroblem.５3.WhichiｓtｈｅbestｗaytotraveliｎＶeｎice?A.Ｔｈeｗaterｗays．B.Tａxisandcaｒs.C.400ｂridｇeｓD．Bｏatsaｎdrainshｏｅs.5４.Ｗhａt(yī)ｄoesn’tcauseＶenicetｏgetloweranｄｌoｗeｒ?A．ThｅiceoftｈeAｒｃticＯｃｅaｎｍelt.B.Ｓeａwａｔeriｓｅverywherｅａroundthecity.Ｃ.PｅopleusedｔoomuｃhundergｒｏuｎdwateｒD.Thetｅmperatuｒｅｈasｂecomｅhｉｇhｅｒovertｈeyearｓ.5５.Wｈaｔcanweiｎferｆｒｏmｔhelastpaｓsage?Ａ.Veniｃeiｓｓｕreｔoｓtｏｐgｅttinｇlowｅｒ.Ｂ.Higｈｗａｔｅrswoｎ’thitVｅniceａnｙmｏre.C．ScｉentistｓcanｓoｌvｅｔｈepｒoblemseaｓilｙD．Soｍepｏｓsiｂlewayshｅlｐtosｏlｖeｔheprｏblem．56.Wｈat’ｓｔhebesttiｔleｏfthispasｓage？A.ＴｈePlacesoｆＩnterｅstoｆVenｉceＢ.ＴｈeHisｔoｒyoｆＶenice．C.TheSpeｃialsanｄProblｅｍｓofVeｎｉcｅD.ThｅMＯＳＴProjectofVeniｃe．【答案】５3.A?54.B５5．Ｄ56.ＣDSomｅdays,doｎ’tyouthink,"Ｗouldｎ’tｉtｂｅｎiceifthelaｕndrｙwouldjｕstdｏitself？”Self-cleaningcloｔheｓmaｙsoundｃｒazy.BuｔＡustralianrｅsearcｈershａveｆoundａwaｙｔomakesｏmｅtｈｉngｌiｋetｈispossiｂle!AteａmaｔRＭITUｎivｅrｓiｔｙｉnMelbourne,Austｒａlia,foｕnｄawaytoputspｅciａlｎaｎｏｓtrｕctｕreｓ(納米結構）iｎtｏｃlｏｔhing,ｗhichcanthenclｅanthｅcloｔｈes.Ｗhensunｌighthitstheｎaｎｏstructureｓ,thｅyｂreakdownthedirtanｄstaｉnｓ(污漬)thａt(yī)don’tbｅloｎｇonyourcloｔhｅs.Ｔhenanｏｓtructuｒesｄoｎ’tbrｅakｄowntheactuaｌcloｔhiｎｇbｅcausecｏｔtonanｄｔhｅotherｃlothiｎｇmateriaｌsarｅｔｏosｔroｎgtoｂeｂｒokenｄｏｗn．AccordingtoCNN,tｈerｅseaｒｃherscｏvｅrｔhecｌothinginａsolutionmadｅofｓilｖeranｄcopｐｅｒ(銅)nanostｒucturｅs.Aｌliｔtakesis40mｉnutesｏfsunｌightaｎdyoｕrclｏｔhｅswilllookaｓgｏｏdasnew.Soifyouspillｏnｙｏurｓelfdurinｇlunch,youcanstepoｕtsｉdeｆｏraｗａｌk,anｄitwｉlｌbeｃleanbythｅtimｅyougoｉｎside.Itｎotonlymakesｙoｕrlifｅeaｓiｅr,ｂｕtitcaｎalsｏbegｏｏｄfｏrｔｈeｅnvｉronment.AccordinｇtotheUSDepartｍenｔofEｎｅrgy,thｅaｖeｒａｇｅloadoflaｕndryuseｓabout2５gaｌloｎｓ(about94ｌiters)ｏfwater.Ｗaterisaveryiｍｐoｒtａntｒeｓouｒｃｅ,ｓousinglｅssoｆitｔowａshｃlothesisｂｅtｔeｒfortｈｅenvirｏnｍｅｎt.ButoneoｆｔhescienｔiｓtsatＲＭＩＴUnｉvｅrｓitykｎowｓｍorｅneedｓtobedone.“Ｔｈere’smoreworｋtodobeforeｗeｃａｎstａrtｔhroｗingｏutｏurwashingmacｈiｎeｓ,”saidＤrRajｅsｈRaｍanａt(yī)hａn,“buｔｔｈisisastroｎgfoundatiｏn(基礎）.”Soｗhat’sthenexｔｓtep？Ramａnａt(yī)hａnwａntstoeiｔｈｅｒｓtaｒtsｅlｌiｎgthesoｌutionbyitｓｅlｆｏrｃonvｉncｉng(說服）cｌothｉngmakｅrstoｔｒeattｈeｃlｏｔhiｎgｗithｔｈeｓolｕtｉonwhｉleclotheｓarｅbeｉngmade.５7.Ｈowdｏtheclothingwｉtｈｔｈenanoｓtrucｔurｅsgetcleaｎeｄ？A.ＣｏttｏnclotheswasheasｉlyB.Thiｓkindｏfcｌothingwasheｓｉtbｙitself.Ｃ.Ｔｈedｉrtaｎdｓtaｉnｓarｅbrｏｋeｎdｏｗnｉnｔheｓuｎｌighｔ．Ｄ.Ｓilveｒandcopperhelptogetｏffthｅdirtｉntheｄark.58．WhatdoＰarａｇraphｓ4－5talkabout?A.Ｗhａt(yī)advaｎtａgestheseｌf-cｌｅaningcｌotｈｅｓhaｖe．B.Howtheｓeｌf－cleａningclｏｔｈeｓwork.C.Howtheselｆ-ｃｌeａniｎgclothesareｍaｄｅ.Ｄ．Wｈathelpstheseｌf-ｃｌｅａｎｉngｃｌｏthｅswｏｒk.59.Wｈatdｏesｔheunderliｎeｄword“soｌuｔioｎ”ｉｎｔhelaｓtparagrａphmeａn?A.MａchｉｎｅsB．Clｏthｅs.C.Sｉｌvｅr.Ｄ.Design.60.Ｗhａｔcaｎwｅlｅａrnfromthｅpaｓsaｇｅ？A.Ｓiｌverａｎｄcoppｅｒｓeｌｌwｅll.B.Ｔhesｏlｕｔionisｎｏtｐutintopractｉce.C.Ｃlothingmakeｓcertaiｎlyliｋｅtheｓoｌｕtiｏn．D．Ｗedoｎ’ｔneｅdwaｓｈiｎgｍachiｎeｓanymore.【答案】57.Ｃ58.A59．D６0.B第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共45分）第四部分書面表達（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運用(共兩題,滿分15分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示,將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題紙相應的位置上。61．Yoｕnｇcｈildrenarｅtauｇhtrｏadsaｆｅtｙtoa___＿__roaｄａccidents.62.ThaｔBｒitiｓhｔeacherｉsveｒｙh_＿＿_＿__.Ｈealwaysteｌｌsusinterestiｎgｊｏｋｅs.６３.Sandyweｎtintoheｒsｉｓteｒ＇srｏomwiｔhoutk_＿___＿ontｈedoｏｒ.Thaｔmａdehersistermad.64.EａchｄｉfferｅntpartofＣhiｎaｈａsiｔsownsｐecialｆoｒmsｏf______(傳統(tǒng)的）aｒt．６5.Chinｅseclａyartｉsfamoｕsbeｃaｕsetheclａypieｃesaresoｓmaｌlbuｔthｅylookvｅry＿__＿_(真實的)【答案】61.avｏid62.humorｏｕs63.ｋｎocking64．trａditionａl65．real (二)綜合填空（共1０小題：每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給的詞語的適當形式填空,使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次)plａy,polite,yｏu,suｒｐrｉse，with,worｋ,ｅven，stｅp，acｔion，aｎdDａvｉdreｃeｉvｅｄaｐarroｔfoｒｈisbirtｈｄaｙ．Tｈｅpaｒｒothadapoorvocaｂulaｒy,andmａｎywerｅｎot６6.Davidtｒiedｈａrdtochangetheｂiｒd＇swoｒdsandwａsｏfteｎsayingpolitewoｒds，67sofｔmｕsic,tryiｎganyｔhinｇheｃｏuldtｈｉnkoftoｓetagｏｏdexａmpｌｅ.Butnothing68.Heshoｕｔedaｔthｅbiｒdａｎｄthebirｄjustgotangｒyandbecａmｅ69lｅsspoｌiｔe.Finally，wｉthoutanyhope，Davidputtｈｅbirdｉntheｆriｄｇｅ.Ｆoｒafewmomenｔsheheardthｅｂirdkickanｄcry７0iｎｉt.Ｔｈensudｄeｎlｙitwasquiet-notaｓｏｕｎdforhalｆaminute.Dａｖiｄwasfrｉghtｅnｅdtｈaｔhｅmｉghthavehuｒtｔhebiｒdandquicklyｏｐｅｎｅdtｈefridgｅｄoor．Theparrｏtｑuietly７1ｏuｔｏntoDavid'saｒmanｄsaiｄ，"Ibelｉevetｈａt(yī)Imaｙhａvｅmａdeyｏuaｎgry７2meaｂｏｕｔmyiｍpoｌiteｌaｎguａgｅaｎd７3．Ｉwｉlｌtrymｙbｅstatoncetoｂepoｌｉte．Iaｍreａllｙsorryandbeg74pardｏn."Davidwaｓsurｐrｉseｄatｔhebird'schａnge,andhewasjusttoａskwhａt(yī)hａdmaｄeｓucha75changewｈｅntheｐａrｒotwentonsaying,"MaｙIasｋwhatthecｈickeｎinthefridgediｄ？"【答案】6６．ｐoliｔｅ67.playｉｎg6８.worｋed69.eｖeｎ70.ｌoudlｙ71．stepped72．ｗｉth73.aｃｔiｏns7４.ｙoｕr75.surｐrising第二節(jié)閱讀表達(共５小題：每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）Ifyoｕｅaｒsａreworkiｎgwell，ｙｏｕheａrsoundsallthetimｅ.Ｙoucaｎ'tswitch(關掉）ｙourｅaｒsoff,evenwhenyouareaｓleep．LｉsteningWｈeｎｙoｕreallywaｎttolistenｔｏsｏｍｅthing,yｏutelｌbraintofocｕｓonthatsound.Ifｙoｕrearｓａｒeｈｅalthyanｄaｒｅbothｗorkingweｌｌ,theｙcanｔurｎｄｏwnｏｔhersoundsｗｈｉlｅyouｆoｃusoｎｗhａt(yī)ｙoｕwaｎttoheaｒ.Ｉfoneｅarｉsn’tworkｉng__＿＿__＿___thｅｏther，tｈeycａn’tdoｔhｉsaswell.Ifｙoｕheａringceｌlｓ（細胞）haｖebeendamagedｂytoomｕchｌｏudnｏiseoｒmｕsic，ｗｈatyouwanttoheａrcangｅtmiｘｅｄｕpａndlostiｎtheoｔhersounｄsaround.Wｉｔｈheaｌｔhｙeａｒsyouｃanchoosewhaｔyｏuwanttolistento，butyoｕｃan’tchoosewｈａt(yī)ｙouhear.UndｅｒstandingYourｂrainｄealswithtｈｅｒｅceｉｖeｄｓounｄsandtellsｙouwhａt(yī)tｈｅｙmeaｎ.Ｓoｍｅpeｏｐｌehaveprｏbｌｅmｓuｎdｅｒsｔａndingwhaｔtheyareheａrinｇbeｃausｅtheiｒｅarsdｏn’twｏrkwｅllandｔheydｏn’thearalｌｔheｓouｎdｓ．Theｙｂrａindoｅsnｏｔｇetｅnougｈｉnfｏrmaｔｉontoundｅｒｓtanｄthemesｓagesoｒtｈeymaｙｂeｍｉxｅｄup.Seｌectivｅ(選擇的)hearｉngLotｓｏｆmumsandｄadｓthinkthａt(yī)kｉｄshaveｔｈis“ｐｒoblem”.Tｈeytｈinkthatyouseｌectwhaｔyｏuareｇｏｉngｔoheaｒａndwhａt(yī)ｙouｃan’thear!Manyｍumssaｙthａt(yī)dadsdothis,ｔoｏ．Infaｃｔ,thｉsｉssoｍethingｗemayalldototrｙandｍaｋeｏuｒｌivesabiteａsiｅr.Ｓomechildrenwroteｗhattｈeｙlｉkedtohearａｎdwhａt(yī)ｔheyｄidｎ’ｔｌiketｏheａr.76.Whatiｓｔｈeｐassaｇemaiｎｌｙａbout?(Pｌｅasｅansｗｅｒwiｔhiｎ1０ｗoｒds．)＿___＿_＿____＿_＿_____＿___＿_＿____＿___＿＿____＿_＿_____＿___________＿____＿_＿_＿____＿______77．PleasefillintheblａｎkｉnＰaragrａph2withｐrｏｐerｗordsofpｈｒasesｔoｃoｍｐleteｔhesentence.（Pｌeaｓｅansｅrｗiｔhiｎ3ｗｏrｄｓ.)＿__＿＿_＿_＿_＿____＿____＿＿_＿＿_______＿_＿＿_＿＿____＿＿______＿_＿_＿___＿＿_＿＿_＿__＿__＿__＿_＿____78.Wｈatｄｏesｙoｕrbｒaiｎdoｗｈenyoｕaｒｅlisｔening?_＿_＿__＿_____＿_______＿_＿＿_＿＿___＿＿_________＿___＿__________________＿_＿_＿_____＿____＿＿79.Ｗhichoｆthesuggestｉonsｄoyouｔhｉnkistｈemostiｍｐoｒtａntｆorｙou?Ｗhy？(Ｐl(wèi)ｅas