2022年浙江省金華市金東區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

2022年金華市金東區(qū)初中畢業(yè)升學模擬（二模）英語試題卷I第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（本題有15小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選3正確的選項，回答問題.（共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分）1.Whoplantedtheflowers?此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Mary. B.Mary’sbrother. C.Mary’sparents.2.WhatareBeckyandAdamdoing?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Doingasurvey. B.Doinganexperiment. C.Doinganinterview.3.Howisthemangoingtothemuseum?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherfather?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Lazy. B.Rude. C.Careless.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答兩個問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatcolordoesthegirltake?A.Purple. B.White. C.Green.7.Howmuchdoessheneedtopay?A.￡8. B.￡12. C.￡20.聽下面一段較長對話，回答三個問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthedininghall.B.Atthemusicclassroom.C.Attheschoollibrary.9.HowdidDannyfeelaboutthetalentshowatfirst?A.Calm. B.Bored. C.Worried.10.Whatishegoingtodointheshow?A.Singasong. B.Playthepiano. C.Playtheguitar.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從A、B、C）選項中選出正確的選項。（共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhendoesEileenpracticeskiing?A.Onweekdays. B.Atweekends. C.Duringholidays.12.Wheredoesshehavetodohomework?A.Ontheplane. B.Atthestation. C.Inthestadium.13.Whydoesshechoosefreeskiinginsteadofracing?A.Becausefiveskiingissafer. B.Becausefiveskiingiseasier. C.Becauseshelikesfreeskiingbetter.14.WhathappenedtoEileenduringherthirdWorldCup?A.Shehurtherknees. B.Shehitotherskiers. C.Shefelldowntwice.15.WhatcanwelearnfromherfirstWorldCupwin?A.Holdontoourdreams. B.Nevertoooldtolearn. C.Wellbegunishalfdone.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tomhasalwayslivedforideas.Booksandideashavealways___16___him.Whyshouldhecareaboutpeople?Theywerejealous(妒忌的)becausehewassosmart,orsohethought.ItseemedthatTomkneweverything___17___onesmalldetail.Thatwas,hedidn’tknowhowto___18___otherpeople.Tombelievedthatschoolwasawasteoftime,___19___hebeganhomeschooling.Hedreamedbeingthe___20___persontoenteruniversity,andhesentletterstoprofessors(教授)toseeifitwaspossibleathisage.Oneday,thedoorbellrang.WhenTom___21___thedoor,therewashisidol—ProfessorRosenatthedoor.Tomwasso___22___thathecouldhardlybreathe.Theytalkedhappily,exchangingideas.Theprofessorwasamazedatwhatthisyoungboyknew,“Tom,tellmeaboutyour___23___.Whatdoyoudoforfun?”theprofessorasked.TherewassilenceasTom___24___thathehadnofriends.“Well,Idon’thavetimeforallthat.I’mso___25___withmystudies,”hesaid.“That’saproblem.Youhavetolearnthatlifeisnotjustfilledwith___26___.Itisalsofilledwithpeople.Youhavetoremembertobewhatyouareandhavefunwithfriends.”Theprofessortalkedabitmoreandthensaid,“Ihavetogo,butIhavea___27___foryou:Inthisbox,therearethreeobjects.Experimentandlearn___28___tousethem.It’scomplicated(復雜的)soyou’llneedanotherpersontohelpyou.AndI’ll___29___inaweektoseehowyou’redoing.Then,I’llhaveanothertestforyou.”Aftertheprofessorleft,Tomopenedthebox.Insideweretwobaseballglovesandaball.Don’tforgetwhatyouare!Thereissomethingmore___30___thanstudies.Goout,makefriendsandenjoylife.16.A.stopped B.troubled C.protected D.interested17.A.for B.with C.except D.about18.A.makefunof B.takepridein C.keepawayfrom D.getalongwith19.A.so B.but C.because D.though20.A.tallest B.youngest C.strongest D.cleverest21.A.locked B.opened C.broke D.cleaned22.A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.disappointed23.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.coaches24.A.hoped B.guessed C.decided D.realized25.A.busy B.pleased C.careful D.familiar26.A.games B.ideas C.letters D.problems27.A.test B.gift C.story D.match28.A.why B.how C.when D.where29.A.eatout B.wakeup C.comeback D.writedown30.A.serious B.difficult C.comfortable D.important三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheInfiniteLivesofMaisieDaybyChristopherEdgeIt’sMaisie’sbirthday.Shecan’twaittoopenherpresents.Shehopestogeteverythingtobuildanuclearreactor（核反應器）.However,whenshewakesup,shefindsthereisahugeblackholeandsomethinghasgonewrong.Maisieknowsshehastousethelawsoftheuniverseandtheloveofherfamilytolive.SilenceIsNotanOptionbyStuartLawrenceInthisbook,BritishwriterStuartLawrenceshareswhathehaslearntfromhislifeandhowhegotthroughthedifficulttimes.Withamessageof“Standup,speakout,bedifferent”,heasksreadersnottogiveupeasilyandencouragesthemtocreatepositivechangesintheworld,whetherbigorsmall.ComingtoEnglandbyFloellaBenjaminItisapicturestorybookofayounggirlcalledFloellaBenjaninwholeavesherhomeinTrinidadtoEnglandwithherfamilyin1960—WestIndianswereencouragedtomovetoBritainandhelprebuildthecountryaftertheWWI1.Inthebook,thewritertellsreadersherownlifestorieswhicharefullofpleasureofhopeandlove.CloudSoupbyKateWakelingBakeastrangecake,payavisittothedeepandlakeacloserlookattheclouds.WithbeautifulpicturesbyElinaBraslina,thiscollectionofpoemsbyKateWakelinghaswonheartsofchildrenallovertheworld.Anothercollectionbythewonderfulpair.MoonJuice,wontheBestChildren’sPoetryAward.31.Accordingtothetext,_________isthewriter’struestory.A.TheInfiniteLivesofMaisieDay B.SilenceIsNotanOptionC.ComingtoEngland D.CloudSoup32.ThemainreadersforSilenceIsNotanOptionarethosewhowantto________.A.makeprogressinscience B.getthroughhardtimesC.movetoaEuropeancountry D.takealookattheclouds33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Maisiewishesaspacetravelforherbirthday.BStuartLawrenceteachesreaderstodosports.C.FloellaBenjaminhelpsrebuildTrinidad.D.KateWakeling’spoemsarepopularwithkids.B①A19-meterspermwhalewasbeachedonthecoastofXiangshaninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceduringlowtide(潮水)onApril19,2022.②Thewhalewasfirstnoticedbyfishermenwhocalledthelocalgovernmentforhelp.Atonce,a200-personrescue(救援)teamwasformed,includingpeoplefromNingboYurenRescueCenterandothervolunteers.③“Wesentitspicturestooceananimalscientists.Latertheyfoundoutthatitisaspermwhale,whichishardlyseeninseaareaslikeXiangshan,”saidWangLiangliang,amemberoftherescueteam.④Thespermwhaleistheworld’slargesttoothedwhale,whichlivesintheoceanover3,300feetdeep.Onaverage,malesareabout52feetinlengthandweigh45tons,whilefemalesare36feetinlengthandweigh15tons.Also,itistheloudestanimalwhichcanproducesoundsasloudas230decibels(分貝).⑤Inordertokeepthewhalealiveuntilhightide,theteamhadtomakesureitwascoveredwithwateranditsblowhole(噴水孔)wasclean.Athightide,thewhalewasconnectedbyropestoseveralboatsandgentlypulledbackintothesea.Bymidnight,thewhaledisappearedintotheseaslowly.⑥Therearemanyreasonswhywhalesarebeached.Thebeachedwhalescouldbesickorsimplyold.Theyheadforshallowerwaterareassothattheycansurfacemoreeasilyforair.Besides,humanactivities,suchasfishing,pollution,arealsoreasonsfortheinjuriesthatleadtobeaching.⑦Everyyearthousandsofwhalesarebeachedandtheycanhardlybesaved.Thisisthefirsttimethatpeoplesentaspermwhalebacktotheseasuccessfully.However,scientistsmentionedthatthespermwhalecouldbesafeonlyifitwasn’tbeachedagaininthefollowingdays.34.Thepassageisprobablyfromthe_________partonawebsite.A.Health B.Nature C.Travel D.Education35.Accordingtothepassage,thespermwhalewasfoundby_________.A.fishermen B.arescueteam C.thelocalgovernment D.ananimalscientist36.Inwhichorderdidpeoplehelpthewhalebacktothesea?a.Foundoutwhichkindofwhaleitwas.b.Tooksomephotosofthebeachedwhale.c.Pouredwateronthewhaletokeepitwet.d.Pulledthewhalegentlybyboatsathightide.A.c-d-a-b. B.c-a-b-d. C.a-d-b-c. D.b-a-c-d.37.WhatisPara.6mainlyabout?A.Thelivinghabitsofspermwhales.B.Thecausesofwhalebeaching.C.Thewaystorescuebeachedwhales.D.Thefutureofthebeachedwhale.C①AaronWhiteside,borninthe1980s,believesthatlifewasbetterintimesgoneby.Hethinksthatpeoplewerepoliteandniceinthe1930sbuttheyaregreedy(貪婪的)inthemodernsociety.Buthisfriendthinksthatlivingconditionshaveimprovedalotandhumansarestillkindtoday.Sowhatdoyouthink?②JustlikeAaronWhiteside,nostalgicpeoplethinkpeoplelivedmorehappilywithlessinthepast.Intheolddays,peoplesataroundatabletogether,sharingfoodandconversations.ButnowmostUKfamiliesspendabout20minutesonsupperbeforehurryingoff.Familiesknowlessabouteachother’slives.Thereismuchmorepressureonmakingaliving.③Besides,peopleboughtfewerthingsinthepast,whichwasbetterfortheenvironmentandmadepeoplemorecreative.Forexample,bandsfromthe1960s,suchastheBeatlesandtheRollingStones,weremuchbetterthantoday’s.Creativeexpressionisnowbeinglosttotechnologyandgreed.④___▲___.Intheiropinion,bothmenandwomenareabletolivehowtheylikenow.However,women’spositionwasquitelowinthepastbecausetheywereexpectedtostayathome,lookingafterbabiesanddoingalotofhousework.Mostwomenledaboringlifeatthattime.⑤What’smore,itisagreedthatchildrengetbettereducationtoday.That’sbecausetherearemoreschoolsandcollegesinthemodernsociety.Thankstotechnologydevelopment,weliveinasharedworldwhereweshareinformation,servicesandculture,andthatteachesusnewperspectives(視角).38.AaronWhitesideandhisfriendarementionedasexamplesto________.A.explaintheimportanceofbeingpoliteandniceB.comparepeople’slivesindifferentplacesC.giveusefulsuggestionsonkeepingfriendshipD.showdifferentopinionsonlifenowandthen39.Theunderlinedword“nostalgic”inPara.2probablymeans“peoplewho_________”.A.longformoney B.missthepastC.careabouthealth D.refusetochange40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe___▲___inPara.4?A.SomanypeopleprefertoliveinthepastB.Additionally,lifeinthepastwassimpleC.However,othersholdthatlifenowisfairerD.Actually,peoplenowaremuchmorecreative41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DThisisaletterfromAnthonyMoretti,aprofessoratRobertMorrisUniversity.HeshareshisthoughtsonthethreetaikonautsoftheShenzhou-13spaceshipwhocompletedtheirspacetravelstartedfromOctober16,2021.ItwasFridayinmycountry,Iwatchedthered-and-whiteballoonslowlyreturntoEarthfromhalfaworldaway.ItwasabeautifulSaturdaymorninginAsia,andtheperfectweatherallowedtheworldtoenjoywhatwashappening.Theballoonwascarryingthreetaikonautshomeaftertheirsuccessfulsix-monthstayinspace.AsZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingsafelylandedinChina’sInnerMongoliaonApril16,2022.IhadasenseofwhatweAmericansmusthavefeltonJuly21,1969whenNeilArmstrongandhiscoworkerstoucheddownonMoon.Now,thetaikonautswillbewrittenaboutoftenandexcitedlyinthefuture.TheU.S.andRussiahaveplayedguidingrolesinspacediscoveryforyears,andnowChinahasbecomeanimportantplayerandmadeongoingefforts.Perhapsthemostmeaningfulmission(任務)tookplaceonNovember7,2021.WangYapingbecamethefirstfemaletaikonauttotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedoversixhours.AftersuccessfullyreturningtoChina,WangYapinghandedastartoherdaughterastheyhugged.ItlikelypassesamessagetoChineseboysandgirls:You,too,canreachforthestars,anditispossibleyouwillreachthem.YangYuguang,vicepresidentoftheSpaceTransportationCommitteeoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation(國際宇航聯(lián)合會空間運輸委員會),toldtheGlobalTimesthat“wearewitnessing(見證)history”.BecauseofWangYaping’sbravery,morefemaletaikonautswouldjointhesimilaractivitiesinthefuture.Surely,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingareheroes,becausetheyhadspentthelongesttimeinspace.AndtherearemoreChineseheroesstilltocome.So,fromhalfaworldaway,congratulationstoZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping.Peopleallovertheworldwillbenefitfromyourwisdom,courage,curiosityandskills.InChina,youareheroes.Andforme,Ialsothinkofyouasheroes.42.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterisa(n)_________.A.Mongolianworker B.AmericanprofessorC.Russianspaceman D.Chinesereporter43.ThethreetaikonautsreturnedtoEarthon_________.A.Jul.21,1969 B.Oct.16,2021.C.Nov.7,2021. D.Apr.16,2022.44.Accordingtothewriter,whatdoesthe“star”fromWangYapingimply(意味著)?A.Theloverforhermotherland. B.Theprideofherexperience.C.ThehopeforChineseteenagers. D.Thethankstoherfamilymembers.45.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’smainopinion?A.Chinahasachievedbigsuccessinbuildingspaceships.B.Russiamustpaymoreattentiontoitsspacediscovery.C.Femaletaikonautswillplayagreaterrolethanmaleones.D.Thethreetaikonautsareheroeswhohavemadethehistory.卷II四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適出形式填空。每詞限用一次。servesouthcontroldirectinperson46.Inthe________partsofChinapeoplestarttogrowriceinApril.47.Manyrestaurants________half-sizedmealstoreducewasteinChina.48.SeeingLeobadlyhurt,Mr.Greendrovehim_______tothehospital.49.Withthehelpofthefiveteenagersthefireintheliftwassoonunder________.50.PresidentXiwrotealetter________toencouragethestudentstostudyhard.B.根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Everyyear,therearesomeordinarypeoplespreadingpositiveenergyandtouchingourhearts.ChenBeierfromHongkongisoneofthem.WorkingasareporterandTVBhostforover___51___(二十)years,ChenBeierwasawardedthe“2021PersonoftheYearWhoMovedChina”on___52___(三月)3forherdocumentary“NoPovertyLand”.Chenspentthreemonths___53___(走)acrossthemountains,desertsandriversinChina.Shereached___54___(貧窮的)villagesinsixprovincesandtenareas.Sheexperiencedthelocallifeas___55___(深地)aspossibleandshowedhowpeoplethereworkedhardtoshakeoffpoverty.Thedocumentaryshowedtheworldthe___56___(令人驚訝的)changeswhichtookplaceinChina.Audiences___57___(贊揚)herloveforChinesepeoplewhentheywatchedthedocumentary.Aftertheshowwongood___58___(評論)athomeandabroad,ChenBeiersaid,“TherearepeoplewhoalwaysliketoquestionChina’sachievements.Asamediaperson,itismy___59___(職責)totelltruestoriesthroughcameras.WhatIwantistogetmore____60____(外國的)peopletoknowChinabetter.IwillalwaysmakeeffortstotelltheChinesestorieswell!”五、語法填空(本題有10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)耐?，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ThesmalltownofHaysitsontheborder(邊境)betweenEnglandandWales.Itwassuch___61___quietplaceuntil1961.ThatyearamancalledRichardBoothwasbackfromatripand___62___(bring)homealotofsecond-handbooks.Heboughtthetown’sfirestationandmanyemptyshopsandmadethemintobookshops.___63___(final),Haybecametheworld’sfirst“booktown”.Withthemoneyhemade,Boothboughtacastle,much___64___(large)thantheotherbuildingsinthetown.OnApril1,1977,hejokinglycalled___65___(he)“King”andsaidthetownwasnowanindependent(獨立的)country!Somelocalpeoplethoughthewasalittlemad.___66___hewasn’tcrazyatall.Infact,thejokemademorepeopleinterestedinthisspecial“country”andtheycometoHay___67___(buy)second-handbooks.Bythe1980s,therewereonemillionbooksonsale,on15kmof___68___(shelf)inover30bookshops.Thenin1988,aliteraturefestival___69___(hold)inHay.Writerscametotalkabouttheirnewbooks,alongwithscientists,artistsandeventhePresident____70____theUSA!NowhalfamillionvisitorscometoHayeveryyearandspendoverthreemillionpounds.六、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容在表格的空白處填上缺失的信息。每空不超過3個單詞。TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.ItiscelebratedonMay5thonlunarcalendarandhasahistoryofover2,000years.In278BC,thegreatpoetQuYuanjumpedintotheriveranddiedforhisbelovedhomeland.Laterpeoplestartedtocelebratethefestivaltomemorializehim.Nowadays,therearesomecelebratingactivitiesaroundChinaonthatday.ChinesepeopleliketoeatZongzionDragonBoatFestival.Zongziismadeofglutinousricewithmeat,nutsorbeanpaste.Peopleusuallywrapitinbambooleaves.NoweatingZongziisacustominmanyAsiannations,suchasNorthandSouthKorea,Japan,Vietnam,Singaporeandsoon.Dragonboatracingisanotherimportantpartofthefestivalalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedboatsp