國際貿(mào)易復(fù)習(xí)重點專業(yè)名詞(DOC)

duopolymarginalrevenuemarginalcostmonopolyprofits差異性產(chǎn)品differentiatedgoods不完全競爭imperfectcompetition壟斷競爭monopolisticcompetition規(guī)模收益遞減increasingreturnstoscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟economiesofscale產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易intra-industrytrade弓丨力方程gravityequation區(qū)域性貿(mào)易協(xié)定regionaltradeagreements雙頭壟斷邊際收入邊際成本壟斷利潤duopolymarginalrevenuemarginalcostmonopolyprofitstotalwagepaymentsisoquantstradepolicyimporttariffsimportquotasexportsubsidiessafeguardprovisionescapeclause自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定free-tradeagreements貿(mào)易調(diào)整救濟TradeAdjustmentAssistanee產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù)indexofintra-industry邊界效應(yīng)bordereffects價格歧視pricediscrimination反傾銷稅anti-dumpingduty歧視性壟斷discriminationmonopoly相互傾銷reciprocaldumping境外外包foreignoutsourcing商業(yè)服務(wù)businessservices技能偏向型技術(shù)變遷skill-biasedtechnologicalchange工資總額等產(chǎn)量線貿(mào)易政策進口關(guān)稅進口配額出口補貼保障條款免責(zé)條款區(qū)域性貿(mào)易協(xié)定regionaltradeagreements自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free-tradeareas關(guān)稅同盟customsunions消費者剩余consumersurplus生產(chǎn)者剩余producersurplus進口需要曲線importdemandcurve無謂損失dead-weightloss

totalwagepaymentsisoquantstradepolicyimporttariffsimportquotasexportsubsidiessafeguardprovisionescapeclause生產(chǎn)損失productionloss消費損失consumptionloss爭端解決程序disputesettlementprocedure貿(mào)易條件termsoftrade貿(mào)易條件利得terms-of-tradegain最優(yōu)關(guān)稅optimaltar肝多種纖維協(xié)定MultifibreArrangement,MFA等效進口關(guān)稅equivalentimporttariff配額許可證quotalicenses自愿”出口限制 voluntary”exportrestraint,VER反傾銷稅市場勢力邊際收益知識外溢市場失靈反補貼稅自愿”限制協(xié)議voluntary”restraintagreement,VRA幼稚產(chǎn)業(yè)infantindustry歧視性壟斷discriminatingmonopoly反傾銷稅市場勢力邊際收益知識外溢市場失靈反補貼稅anti-dumpingdutymarketpowermarginalrevenuekonwledgespillovermarketfailurecountervailingduty保障性關(guān)稅safeguardtariff出口補貝占exportsubsidy共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策CommonAgriculturePolicy,CAP生產(chǎn)補占占productionsubsidy瞄準(zhǔn)原理targetingprinciple戰(zhàn)略優(yōu)勢strategicadvantage不完全競爭imperfectcompetition雙頭壟斷duopoly支付矩陣payoffmatrix納什均衡Nashequilibrium先動者優(yōu)勢firstmoveradvantage多邊協(xié)定multilateralagreement最惠國原貝Jmostfavorednationprinciple囚徒困境prisoner'sdilemma特惠貿(mào)易協(xié)定preferentialtradeagreements原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則rulesoforigin貿(mào)易創(chuàng)造tradecreation貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移tradediversion勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)laborstandards

1、2、3、4、5、6、7、89、10、11、12、131、2、3、4、5、6、7、89、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、1819、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、2829、30、31、32、33、tradebalaneetradedeficitbilateraltradebalanee國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值：貿(mào)易壁壘：tradebarriers進口配額：importquotas李嘉圖模型：Ricardianmodel貿(mào)易模式：tradepattern自由貿(mào)易區(qū)：free-tradearea自然資源：naturalresources勞動力資源：laborresources生產(chǎn)要素：factorsofproduction對外直接投資：foreigndirect絕對優(yōu)勢：absoluteadvantage比較優(yōu)勢：comparativeadvantage邊際勞動產(chǎn)出：marginalproductoflabor(MPL)生產(chǎn)可能性邊界：productionpossibilitiesfrontier(PPF)機會成本：opportunitycost無差異曲線：indiffereneecurve相對價格：relativeprice國際貿(mào)易均衡：internationaltradeequilibrium世界價格曲線：worldpriceline貿(mào)易所得：gainsfromtrade出口供給曲線：exportsupplycurve進口需求曲線：importdemandcurve貿(mào)易條件：termsoftrade特定要素模型：specific-factorsmodel收益遞減：diminishingreturns

34、35、36、37、3839、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、4849、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、67、6869、70、abundantinthatfactorscarceinthatfactoreffectivelaborforceeffectivefactorendowment自給自足：autarky實際工資：realwage貿(mào)易調(diào)整救濟：TradeAdjustmentAssistance(TAA)34、35、36、37、3839、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、4849、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、67、6869、70、abundantinthatfactorscarceinthatfactoreffectivelaborforceeffectivefactorendowment差異性產(chǎn)品differentiatedgoods不完全競爭imperfectcompetition壟斷競爭monopolisticcompetition規(guī)模收益遞減increasingreturnstoscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟economiesofscale產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易intra-industrytrade弓丨力方程gravityequation區(qū)域性貿(mào)易協(xié)定regionaltradeagreements雙頭壟斷duopoly邊際收入marginalrevenue

totalwagepaymentsisoquantstradepolicyimporttariffsimportquotasexportsubsidiessafeguardprovisionescapeclause邊際成本marginalcost壟斷利潤monopolyprofits自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定free-tradeagreements貿(mào)易調(diào)整救濟TradeAdjustmentAssistanee產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù)indexofintra-industry邊界效應(yīng)bordereffects價格歧視pricediscrimination反傾銷稅anti-dumpingduty歧視性壟斷discriminationmonopoly相互傾銷reciprocaldumping境外外包foreignoutsourcing商業(yè)服務(wù)businessservices技能偏向型技術(shù)變遷skill-biasedtechnologicalchange工資總額等產(chǎn)量線貿(mào)易政策進口關(guān)稅進口配額出口補貼保障條款免責(zé)條款區(qū)域性貿(mào)易協(xié)定regionaltradeagreements自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free-tradeareas關(guān)稅同盟customsunions消費者剩余consumersurplus生產(chǎn)者剩余producersurplus進口需要曲線importdemandcurve無謂損失dead-weightloss生產(chǎn)損失productionloss消費損失consumptionloss爭端解決程序disputesettlementprocedure貿(mào)易條件termsoftrade貿(mào)易條件利得terms-of-tradegain最優(yōu)關(guān)稅optimaltar肝多種纖維協(xié)定MultifibreArrangement,MFA等效進口關(guān)稅equivalentimporttariff配額許可證quotalicensestotalwagepaymentsisoquantstradepolicyimporttariffsimportquotasexportsubsidiessafeguardprovisionescapeclause自愿”出口限制 voluntary”exportrestraint,VER

自愿”限制協(xié)議 voluntary”restraintagreement,VRAanti-dumpingdutymarketpowermarginalrevenuekonwledgespillovermarketfailurecountervailingduty幼稚產(chǎn)業(yè)infantindustry歧視性壟斷discriminatingmonopoly反傾銷稅市場勢力邊際收益知識外溢市場失靈反補貼稅anti-dumpingdutymarketpowermarginalrevenuekonwledgespillovermarketfailurecountervailingduty保障性關(guān)稅safeguardtariff出口補貝占exportsubsidy共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策CommonAgriculturePolicy,CAP生產(chǎn)補占占productionsubsidy瞄準(zhǔn)原理targetingprinciple戰(zhàn)略優(yōu)勢strategicadvantage不完全競爭imperfectcompetition雙頭壟斷duopoly支付矩陣payoffmatrix納什均衡Nashequilibrium先動者優(yōu)勢firstmoveradvantage多邊協(xié)定multilateralagreement最惠國原貝Jmostfavorednationprinciple囚徒困境prisoner'sdilemma特惠貿(mào)易協(xié)定preferentialtradeagreements原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則rulesoforigin貿(mào)易創(chuàng)造tradecreation貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移tradediversion勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)laborstandards最低生活工資livingwage多邊環(huán)境協(xié)定multilateralenvironmentalagreements公地悲居ytragedyforthecommons公共財產(chǎn)commonproperty81.V京都議定書>KyotoProtocol1、 商品貿(mào)易：merchandisegoods2、 服務(wù)進口：serviceexports3、 對外直接投資：foreigndirectinvestment4、 貿(mào)易差額：tradebalanee5、 貿(mào)易順差：tradesurplus

6、76、7、89、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、1819、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、2829、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、3839、40、41、42、43、雙邊貿(mào)易差額：bilateraltradebalanee進口關(guān)稅：importtariffs國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值：貿(mào)易壁壘：tradebarriers進口配額：importquotas李嘉圖模型：Ricardianmodel貿(mào)易模式：tradepattern自由貿(mào)易區(qū)：free-tradearea自然資源：naturalresources勞動力資源：laborresources生產(chǎn)要素：factorsofproduction對外直接投資：foreigndirect絕對優(yōu)勢：absoluteadvantage比較優(yōu)勢：comparativeadvantage邊際勞動產(chǎn)出：marginalproductoflabor(MPL)生產(chǎn)可能性邊界：productionpossibilitiesfrontier(PPF)機會成本：opportunitycost無差異曲線：indiffereneecurve相對價格：relativeprice國際貿(mào)易均衡：internationaltradeequilibrium世界價格曲線：worldpriceline貿(mào)易所得：gainsfromtrade出口供給曲線：exportsupplycurve進口需求曲線：importdemandcurve貿(mào)易條件：termsoftrade特定要素模型：specific-factorsmodel收益遞減：diminishingreturns自給自足：autarky實際工資：realwage貿(mào)易調(diào)整救濟：TradeAdjustmentAssistance(TAA)名義保護系數(shù)：nominalprotectioncoefficient資本租金：rentaloncapital貿(mào)易禁運：embargo赫克歇爾-俄林模型：Heckscher-Ohlinmodel要素密集度逆轉(zhuǎn)：reversaloffact