國際航運口語考點要點

第第2頁719719榮譽出品 第頁AnopenindentConfirminghousedelcredereriskCommodityExchangesRingSetteetakemyplacetradeincashpaperworkdeliveryinthreemonthsfuturescontract.hedgethesettlementpriceshipcharteringSpeculatorsinauctionsimmediatedeliveryforwarddeliverywarehousing非限定訂單保付行信用擔保風險Unit2商品交易所證券交易所長椅坐到我的位置上了買賣現金文書工作三個月內交貨期貨合同套期保值結算價格船舶租賃投機者在拍賣中即期交貨遠期交貨倉儲gotabonetopickinviewofinferiorinbulkparcelafloatsaintwellupUnit3雞蛋里挑骨頭鑒于對于針對劣質gotabonetopickinviewofinferiorinbulkparcelafloatsaintwellupUnit3雞蛋里挑骨頭鑒于對于針對劣質散裝包裹在船上圣人好了thecombinedcertificateoforiginandcustomsinvoicepreferentialdutyratesconsularinvoicescustomsinvoicechamberofcommerceShipperDumpingprivatebalanceabroad原產地和海關發(fā)票的組合證書優(yōu)惠稅率。領事發(fā)票海關發(fā)票商會發(fā)貨人傾銷國外私營平衡financing融資quotefirmprices公司報價violentfluctuations大漲大落/劇烈波動

exportcustomsentriespre-entrymakeoutbillsofladingBladingfreightrebatesConferencesCharteringcharterpartieshighlyspecializedContractReceiptdocumentoftitleQuotesfreightrateConsigneetoorderdateofshipmentfreightpaidC.I.F到岸價格;成本、保險加運費(freight);出口報關手續(xù)預先報關得到提單出口報關手續(xù)預先報關得到提單輪滑運費回扣談判租船租船合同高度專業(yè)化合同收據所有權憑證引用運價收貨人訂購裝運日期運費付訖cost,insuranee,and成本加運費價Transhipment轉運intermediateport中間轉運港madeanyqualifications（提單）批注letterofcredit信用證cleanbills清潔提單onboard裝船完畢“alongside’bladings橫靠船邊mate'sreceipt大副收據seal-mail密封的郵件Unit41.customsentries報關2.ship'manifest載貨清單3.dockdues碼頭費4.clearingandforwardingagents結關和發(fā)貨代理行5.hauliersandwharfingers物流商和碼頭管理員6.1andingcharges卸貨費7.bondedgoods保稅貨物8.blendedandpackaged混合包裝9.outofyourmoney缺少資金10.inbond.保稅11.paytheratethanruling,支付比現行高的稅款12.getround13?inyoursalesterms.free,dutiableorbonded.drawbacksystementrepottrade,byairfreight,18.re-exportgoodsperishables,billofladingandadraftagainstdeliveryCustomsauthorities23.levyduty,advaloremdumpingcountryoforigin.wharfingerPre-entryConsularinvoicesexworks32.acertificateofvalueendchamberofcommerce設法避開規(guī)避銷售條款免稅，付稅保稅退稅制度轉口貿易空運再出口貨物易腐爛提單和匯票交貨時海關當局征稅價值傾銷原產地碼頭管理員航前申報領事發(fā)票工廠交貨，現場交貨（價的）I 價值證書商會產地證書產地證書certificateoforigin.35.rateofduty.稅率Unit5InsuranceDepartment保險部門；保險處;保險部insurancerate保險費率F?O?B?=freeonboard離岸價格（船上交貨）aluminiumsemis鋁半成品AllRisks一切險;全險delicategoods易碎品F?P?A?平安險=freeofparticularaverage單獨海損不賠，平安險Jettison投棄generalaverage共同海損clubtogether協(xié)作particularaverage單獨海損particularaveragereferstorisksaffectingonlyoneshipper'sconsignment單獨海損是指僅涉及托運人單方面的利益的損失That'sit就是這樣W.A.(orW.P.A)水漬險(withaverageorwithparticularaverage)水漬險。英文原意為“單獨海損負責”minor/majorperils小風險/大風險sinking,collisionandfire沉沒、碰撞和火災S.R.=strikerisks罷工險

C.C.=civilcommotion 民變increasedvalue 增值irrespectiveofpercentage=IOP 不計免賠率Pilferage 偷竊險shortdelivery短交（船方交給收貨人的貨物數量少于提單所載明的貨物數量）Quotationmakeanoffer報價單發(fā)盤報價單發(fā)盤檢查受支配，從屬于；有…傾向的;違約禁運陶器棉布易腐壞食物堅固的物品保險經紀人總保險單預約保險單保險單航空保險普通保險Fluctuations 波動ExportCreditsGuaranteeDepartment出口信貸擔保部問題匯總Unit1.Dothepricesofmanufacturedgoodschangeeveryday?A:No.Thepricesofmanufacturedgoodsremainunchangedasarule,forweeksormonths,sobuyerscanplaceordersonthebasisofamanufacturer'sprintedpricelist.?Whyistherelittlefinancialriskforamanufacturerinsellingtoamerchantinghouse?A:Becausethemerchantactsasaprincipalandpaysforthegoodshimself.?Whatisanagentexpectedtodowhengoodsaresenttohimonconsignment?A:Theagentisexpectedtoobtainthebestpriceavailable..Whatisaclosedindent?A:Aclosedindentnamesthesupplier..Whatisthespecialfunctionofaconfirminghouse?A:takingthedelcredererisk.Whatare"actuals”A:theactualcost.Namesomeofthedockservicesinvolvedinloading.A:loading,cranage,porterage,lighterageandsoon.Whatisafirmorderoftencalled?A:indentUnit2.Whatdoes"spotdelivery"mean?A:immediatedelivery?Whyisteasoldaccordingtosample?A:Becauseteaisblended..Whatisafuturescontract?A:Forwarddeliveryisknownasafuturescontract.?NamethreecitiesinEnglandwhichhavewoolexchanges?A:Bradford,HuddersfieldandLeeds..Whatisanauthorizedclerk?A:Anauthorizedclerkisauthorizedbythecommitteeforgeneralpurposesoftheexchangetotransactbusinessontheexchangeforhisemployer..WhatsortofproduceisboughtandsoldattheLondonCommodityExchange?A:cocoa,rubberandsugar.Whomustbe"ontheothersideofafuturescontract?A:aspeculator.Willyoumakeaprofitifyoubuyforimmediatedeliveryandsellforward?A:ifthepricerise,yesUnit31」saconsularinvoicethesameasacustomsinvoice?A:No.Whatisatranshipmentbilloflading?A:thecargomaybetransferredfromoneshiptoanotheratsomeintermediateport.?Whatisacharteringcontractcalled?A:charterparties.Whatistheoppositeofacleanbilloflading?A:dirty.Completethefollowing:"combinedcertificateoforiginand*?A:customsinvoice6」sabillofladingacontract?A:Yes.DoesanexporterintheU.K.alwayshavetosubmitacustomsentrybeforethecarryingvesselsails?A:No.Whendoesthemasterofavesselsignabilloflading?A:afterthegoodsbeingloadedUnit41.Whatarethethreebasesonwhichcustomsdutymaybelevied?A:weight,quantityandadvalorem.Arecustomsentriesrequiredforimport?A:Yes?Whatareconsularinvoices?A:Consularinvoicesaredeclarationsmadeattheconsulateoftheimportingcountry..Howispaymentoftenmadeforconsignmentssentbyair?A:eitherinadvaneeoragainstdelivery.Namesomegoodsthatareusuallybonded.A:tea,tobaccoandwine,.Whendoyoupaydutyonbondedgoods?A:whenyoutakethegoodsoutofbond.Whymustthecustomsverifythatgoodsarebeingexportedatthecurrentmarketrate?A:topreventdumping.Whatisthemeaningofdrawback?A:getbackthedutyUnit5.Namesomeriskstowhichtheexporttradeissubject.A:Shipsmaysinkorconsignmentsbedamagedintransit,exchangeratesmayalter,buyersdefaultorgovernmentssuddenlyimposeanembargo..Againstwhichoftheseriskscanexportersinsurethemselvesthroughinsurancec