外研版高中英語(yǔ)單詞必修1-必修4單詞(帶音標(biāo))

外研版高中英語(yǔ)單詞必修1-必修4單詞(帶音標(biāo))外研版高中英語(yǔ)單詞必修1-必修4單詞(帶音標(biāo))外研版高中英語(yǔ)單詞必修1-必修4單詞(帶音標(biāo))xxx公司外研版高中英語(yǔ)單詞必修1-必修4單詞(帶音標(biāo))文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度必修11.academic學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)的province ['pr?vins] n.省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik] a.熱情的,熱心的amazing [?'meizi?] a.令人吃驚的，令人驚訝的information [,inf?'mei??n] n.消息,信息,通知website [web’sait] n.網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)址brilliant ['brilj?nt] a.（口語(yǔ)）極好的comprehension [,k?mpri'hen??n] n.理解,理解力,領(lǐng)悟instruction [in'str?k??n] n.（常復(fù)）指示，說(shuō)明method ['meθ?d] n.方法,辦法bored ['b?:d] adj.討厭的，厭倦的embarrassed [im'b?r?st] a.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的attitude ['?titju:d] n.態(tài)度behaviour [bi'heivj?] n.行為，舉止previous ['pri:vi?s] a.以前的ad.以前description [di'skrip??n] n.描述；形容amazed [?'meizd] adj.驚訝的，吃驚的embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj.使人尷尬的，令人難堪的technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n.科學(xué),技術(shù)impress [im'pres] vt.給…深刻印象correction [k?'rek??n] n.改正encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n.鼓勵(lì)，支持enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享受，樂(lè)趣fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利misunderstanding[,mis?nd?'st?ndi?] n.誤解disappointed [,dis?'p?intid] adj.失望的disappointing [,dis?'p?inti?] adj.令人失望的system ['sist?m] n.系統(tǒng)；制度teenager ['ti:nid??] n.青少年disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi.不見(jiàn),失蹤,消失move [mu:v] vt.搬家，移動(dòng)assistant [?'sist?nt] n.助手,助教cover ['k?v?] vt.包括n.蓋子diploma [di'pl?um?] n.畢業(yè)文憑,學(xué)位證書inotherwords 換句話說(shuō)lookforwardto 期待；盼望atthestartof 在……開(kāi)始的時(shí)候attheendof 在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候gotocollege 上大學(xué)bedividedinto 被（劃）分成……takepartin 參加2.amusing [?'mju:zi?] a.有趣的，逗樂(lè)的energetic [,en?'d?etik] a.積極的,精力旺盛的intelligent [in'telid??nt] a.聰明的,理智的nervous ['n?:v?s] a.緊張的,易激動(dòng)的organized ['?:g?naizd] adj.有組織的patient ['pei??nt] a.耐心的n.病人serious ['si?ri?s] a.嚴(yán)肅的shy [?ai] a.害羞的strict [strikt] a.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的impression [im'pre??n] n.印象avoid [?'v?id] vt.（故意）避免hate [heit] vt.憎恨,不喜歡incorrectly [,ink?'rektli] adv.不正確地completely [k?m'pli:tli] ad.完全地；圓滿地immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv.立即,馬上,直接地appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.欣賞,感謝admit [?d'mit] vt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入scientific [,sai?n'tifik] a.科學(xué)的literature ['lit?r?t??] n.文學(xué)(作品)loudly ['laudli] ad.大聲地wave [weiv] n.波,波濤;起伏vi.波動(dòng)；揮手vt.揮（手）；招（手）joke [d??uk] n.笑話vi.開(kāi)玩笑summary ['s?m?ri] n.摘要,總結(jié)respect [ri'spekt] vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬grade [greid] n.（美）成績(jī)，分?jǐn)?shù)headmaster ['hed'mɑ:st?] n.男校長(zhǎng)headmistress['hed'mistris] n.女校長(zhǎng)period ['hed'mistris] n.一段時(shí)間revision [ri'vi??n] n.復(fù)習(xí)translation [tr?ns'lei??n] n.翻譯;譯文,譯本timetable ['taimteibl] n.時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表topic ['t?pik] n.題目;論題,話題vacation [vei'kei??n] n.假期,休假revise [ri'vaiz] vt.溫習(xí)（功課）discipline ['disiplin] n.紀(jì)律,訓(xùn)練relationship [ri'lei??n?ip] n.關(guān)系formal ['f?:m?l] a.正式的,禮儀上的relaxed [ri'l?kst] a.放松的；松懈的；寬松的similarly ['simil?li] ad.類似地,相似地makesure 確定；確信；查明；弄清楚sothat (引起表示結(jié)果的從句)因此makeprogress 取得進(jìn)步asaresult 結(jié)果infact 事實(shí)上fallasleep 睡著telljokes 講笑話；開(kāi)玩笑3.helicopter ['helik?pt?] n.直升機(jī)motorbike ['m?ut?,baik] n.摩托車tram [tr?m] n.(有軌)電車distance ['dist?ns] n.距離,遠(yuǎn)處abandoned [?'b?nd?nd] adj.被拋棄的，被遺棄的camel ['k?ml] n.駱駝cassette [k?'set] n.盒式錄音帶,盒子desert ['dez?t] n.沙漠vt.離棄,擅離diamond ['dai?m?nd] n.鉆石,菱形expert ['eksp?:t] n.專家a.熟練的midnight ['midnait] n.午夜product ['pr?d?kt] n.產(chǎn)品；成果；作品scenery ['si:n?ri] n.舞臺(tái)布景;風(fēng)景shoot [?u:t] vt.射殺soil [s?il] n.土壤;土地journey ['d??:ni] n.旅行,旅程train [trein] vt.訓(xùn)練n.列車;隊(duì)列circus ['s?:k?s] n.馬戲,馬戲團(tuán)seaside ['si:said] n.海邊,海濱stadium ['steidi?m] n.露天大型運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)eagle ['i:gl] n.鷹frighten ['fraitn] vt.使驚恐,嚇唬kindergarten ['kind?,gɑ:tn] n.幼兒園apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.（美）公寓，單元住宅cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.漫畫,動(dòng)畫片，卡通interview ['int?vju:] n.接見(jiàn),會(huì)見(jiàn),面談interviewer ['int?vju:?] n.（面試的）主考官，面談?wù)遝vent [i'vent] n.事件,事變exhausted [ig'z?:stid] ad.疲憊不堪的downtown ['daun'taun] adv.市中心的，商業(yè)區(qū)的vacuum [`'v?kju?m] n.真空，空白rail [reil] n.鐵路，鐵軌ceremony ['serim?ni] n.典禮,儀式,禮節(jié)track [tr?k] n.行蹤,路徑;軌道souvenir [,su:v?'ni?] n.紀(jì)念品geton 上（車、船等）getoff 下（車、船等）getinto 上（車）getoutof 下（車）takeoff （飛機(jī)）起飛beshortfor 是……的縮寫/簡(jiǎn)稱not…anymore 不再ourofdate 過(guò)時(shí)referto 指的是4.survey調(diào)查neighbourhood四鄰，街坊local地方的n.局部suburb郊區(qū)hometown家鄉(xiāng)attractive有吸引力的fortunate幸運(yùn)的，吉祥的pretty相當(dāng)?shù)?，漂亮的sound.響聲vi.聽(tīng)起來(lái)a.健康的；正當(dāng)?shù)膖ourist旅游者,觀光者bother煩擾,迷惑n.麻煩nuisance令人討厭的人（東西）rent租金,租vi.出租district地區(qū),區(qū)域，行政區(qū)approach接近harbour海港gorgeous美麗的，宜人的architecture建筑starve.餓死vt.使餓死park公園;停車場(chǎng)vt.停車traffic交通committee委員會(huì)organization組織,機(jī)構(gòu)unemployed失業(yè)的household家屬，家人occupation占領(lǐng),占據(jù);職業(yè)，工作professional職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員manual手工的,人工的n.手冊(cè)，指南employment雇用,職業(yè)，就業(yè)gallery長(zhǎng)廊,游廊,畫廊，美術(shù)館exchange交換,交流n.交換fascinating迷人的,吸引人的afford擔(dān)負(fù)得起…,提供survive幸免于vi.活下來(lái)contact使接觸,與…聯(lián)系，putup修建sofar到目前為止uptonow到目前為止tillnow到目前為止getawayfrom擺脫agreatmany許多；大量anumberof許多；大量（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)）thenumberof……的數(shù)量（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)）goup 上升5.liquid ['likwid] n.液體a.液體的,流動(dòng)的expand [ik'sp?nd] vt.擴(kuò)大,使膨脹contract ['k?ntr?kt] n.收縮substance ['s?bst?ns] n.物質(zhì);本質(zhì)mixture ['mikst??] n.混合,混合物oxygen ['?ks?d??n] n.氧，氧氣electricity [,ilek'trisiti] n.電,電流stage [steid?] n.舞臺(tái);階段，時(shí)期conclusion [k?n'klu:??n] n.結(jié)論,推論,結(jié)尾aim [eim] vi.目標(biāo)，目的reaction [ri'?k??n] n.反應(yīng)electrical [i'lektrik?l] a.與電有關(guān)的,用電的equipment [i'kwipm?nt] n.裝備,設(shè)備,配備react [ri'?kt] vi.（化學(xué)）反應(yīng)potassium n.鉀sodium ['s?udi?m] n.鈉calcium ['k?lsi?m] n.鈣magnesium [m?g'ni:zi?m] n.鎂aluminium [,?lju'mini?m] n.鋁zinc [zi?k] n.鋅vt.在...上鍍鋅partial ['pɑ:??l] a.部分的copper ['k?p?] n.銅,銅幣,銅制器oxide ['?ksaid] n.氧化物rust [r?st] n.銹vi.生銹,氧化boil [b?il] vi.沸騰,汽化vt.煮沸ordinary ['?:din?ri] a.平常的,平凡的steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽vi.蒸發(fā)vt.蒸煮float [fl?ut] vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮form [f?:m] n.形式,形狀vt.形成dissolve [di'z?lv] vt.使溶解,解散balance ['b?l?ns] vt.使平衡,稱n.天平crucible ['kru:sibl] n.坩鍋,嚴(yán)酷的考驗(yàn)tongs [t??z] n.（復(fù)數(shù)）鉗；夾子flame [fleim] n.火焰,光輝,熱情facility [f?'siliti] n.（常怍復(fù)數(shù)）設(shè)備,容易,便利lecture ['lekt??] vi.演講;講課n.演講;講課department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.（大學(xué)的）系、科astonished [?'st?ni?t] adj.吃驚的，驚愕的add…to… 往……加入……usedto 過(guò)去（常常）……intheareaof 在……領(lǐng)域beproudof 為……感到驕傲/自豪besupposedto 應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)6.contain [k?n'tein] vt.（成分上的）包含,容納access ['?kses] n.接近,通道,入口crash [kr??]vi.碰撞,墜落，（計(jì)算機(jī)）崩潰n.碰撞keyword ['ki:,w?:d] n.密碼，口令log [l?g] vt.記錄，登錄software ['s?ftw??] n.軟件breakdown ['breikdaun] n.故障source [s?:s] n.源泉；出處accessible [?k'ses?bl]a.可得到的，易接近的；可進(jìn)入的data ['deit?] n.（復(fù)）數(shù)據(jù),資料defence [di'fens] n.防御,辯護(hù)，（保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)）create [kri:'eit] vt.創(chuàng)造,引起,產(chǎn)生network ['netw?:k] n.網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)絡(luò)via [vai?] prep.經(jīng)過(guò),通過(guò)percentage [p?'sentid?] n.百分比,百分率design [di'zain] vt.設(shè)計(jì)n.設(shè)計(jì),圖樣document ['d?kjum?nt] n.公文,文件invention [in'ven??n] n.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造,捏造permission [p?'mi??n] n.允許,同意，（許可）military ['milit?ri] a.軍事的concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] vt.集中（注意力，思想等）definite ['definit] a.明確的,肯定的fantastic [f?n't?stik] a.極好的，美妙的independent [,indi'pend?nt] a.獨(dú)立的,自主的essay ['esei] n.短文,散文,小品文pass [p?s] vt.經(jīng)過(guò)；度過(guò)；傳遞vi.流逝n.通行證；通道frequently ['fri:kw?ntli] ad.時(shí)常，頻繁地disadvantage [,dis?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.缺點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn)，（弊端）average ['?v?rid?] n.平均數(shù)a.平均的statistics [st?'tistiks] n.（復(fù)）統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字shorten ['??:tn] vt.變短，截短sideways ['saidweiz] ad.橫著的，斜著的Cincinnati n.辛辛那提(美國(guó)城市)search n.vt.&vi.搜尋；尋找insearchof 尋找；追求geography n.地理書salesman n.售貨員，店員lad n.少年；小伙子request n.&vt.請(qǐng)求；要求store n.商店disappointment n.失望；沮喪bookseller n.書商aheadof 在…前面；優(yōu)于sailor n.海員，水手；水兵add vt.又說(shuō)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)eyebrow n.眉毛remainder n.剩余物consistof 由……組成aswell 也becomeknownas… 作為……而出名；被稱為……；godown 下降comeupwith 提出fromthatmomenton 從那時(shí)起concentrateon 聚精會(huì)神；集中思想comparedwith 與……相比必修2diet /'dai?t/ n./vi. 飲食，日常食物；照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食fat /f?t/ n. 脂肪fit /fit/ adj. 健康的；強(qiáng)健的flu /flu:/ n. (=influenza)流行性感冒rare /rε?/ adj. 稀少的；罕有的toothache /'tu:θeik/ n. 牙痛unhealthy /?n'helθi/ adj. 不健康的；有礙健康的wealthy /'welθi/ adj. 富裕的；有錢的rarely /'r??li/ adv. 稀少地；極少地proverb /'pr?v?:b/ n. 諺語(yǔ)anxious /'?nk??s/ adj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的captain /'k?ptin/ n. 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)injure /'ind??/ vt. 傷害injury /'ind??ri/ n. 傷害；損傷；受傷處pain /pein/ n. 疼痛painful /'peinfl/ adj. 疼痛的normal /'n?:ml/ adj. 正常的；一般的lifestyle /'laifstail/ n. 生活方式head /hed/ vi. 朝……方向前進(jìn)eye /ai/ vt. 注視；觀看overweight /,?uv?'weit/ adj. （人）太胖的；超重的lung /l??/ n. 肺throat /θr?ut/ n. 喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子breathe /bri:e/ vi. 呼吸pneumonia /nju:'m?uni?/ n. 肺炎prescription /pri'skrip??n/ n. 處方symptom /'simpt?m/ n. 癥狀X-ray /'eks,rei/ n. X光awful /'?:fl/ adj 可怕的；嚇人的insurance /in'?u?r?ns/ n. 保險(xiǎn)questionnaire /,kwest??'nε?/ n. 問(wèn)卷；問(wèn)卷調(diào)查；調(diào)查表beconnectedwith 與……有聯(lián)系takeexercise 鍛煉becrazyabout 迷戀haveatemperature 發(fā)燒liedown 躺下beginwith 以……開(kāi)始put…into 將……投入……becomeill 生病drug /dr?ɡ/ n. 毒品；藥品bronchitis /br??'kaitis/ n. 支氣管炎cancer /'k?ns?/ n. 癌癥cigarette /,siɡ?'ret/ n. 香煙tobacco /t?'b?k?u/ n. 煙草；煙絲addictive /?'diktiv/ adj （藥物等）上癮的cannabis /'k?n?bis/ n. 大麻cocaine /k?u'kein/ n. 可卡因danger /'deind??/ n. 危險(xiǎn)addict /?'dikt/ n. 對(duì)（藥物等）上癮的人；癮君子inject /in'd?ekt/ vt. 注射needle /'ni:dl/ n. （注射用的）針；針管powerful /'pau?fl/ adj 有力的；（藥等）有功效的reduce /ri'dju:s/ vt. 減少nearby /,ni?'bai/ adj 附近的burglary /'b?:gl?ri/ n. 盜竊；竊案；盜竊罪crime /kraim/ n. 罪行；犯罪行為criminal /'kriminl/ n. 罪犯connection /k?'nek?n/ n. 聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)illegal /I'li:gl/ adj 違法的；不合法的ratio /'rei?i?u/ n. 比；比率shoplifting /'??p,lifti?/ n. 逛商店時(shí)偷竊商品的行treatment /'tri:tm?nt/ n. 治療likely /'laikli/ adj 可能的adult /'?d?lt/ n. 成人café /'k?fei/ n. 咖啡館；餐館disagree /,dis?'gri:/ vi. 不同意；意見(jiàn)不合ban /b?n/ vt. 禁止horrible /'h?r?bl/ adj 令人不快的；極討厭的affect /?'fekt/ vt. 影響；對(duì)……有壞影響participant /pa:'tisip?nt/ n. 參與者；參加者recognise /'rek?g,naiz/ vt. 認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出leaflet /'li:fl?t/ n. 傳單；印刷品distraction /di'str?k?n/ n. 分心；分散注意力jogging /'d??gi?/ n. 慢跑gymnastic /d?im'n?stik/ adj 體操的relatedto 有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的breakinto 破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入belongto 屬于becomeaddictedto 對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于takeone'sadvice 聽(tīng)某人的意見(jiàn)inorderto 為了……soasto 為了……giveup 戒除；放棄audience /'?:di?nt/ n. 聽(tīng)眾choir /kwai?/ n. （教堂里的）唱詩(shī)班；合唱隊(duì)classical /'kl?sikl/ n. 古典音樂(lè)composer /k?m'p?uz?/ n. 作曲家conductor /k?n'd?kt?/ n. 指揮jazz /d??z/ n. 爵士樂(lè)musician /mju'zi?n/ n. 音樂(lè)家orchestra /'?:kistr?/ n. 管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)（團(tuán)）saxophone /'s?ks?,f?un/ n. 薩克斯管court /k?:t/ n. 宮廷director /d?'rekt?/ n. 指揮genius /'d?i:ni?s/ n. 天才lose /lu:z/ vt. (lost,lost)失去；丟失musical /'mju:zikl/ ad 音樂(lè)的peasant /'peznt/ n. 農(nóng)民symphony /'simf?ni/ n. 交響樂(lè)；交響曲；交響樂(lè)團(tuán)talent /'t?l?nt/ n. 天分；天賦；才華Austria /'?stri?/ n. 奧地利Austrian /'?stri?n/ ad 奧地利的prince /prins/ n. 王子；親王compose /k?m'p?uz/ vt. 作曲；創(chuàng)作tour /tu?/ vt. 巡回演出album /'?lb?m/ n. 專輯ballad /'b?l?d/ n. 民歌；民謠；（傷感的）情歌band /b?nd/ n. 樂(lè)隊(duì)catchy /'k?t?i/ adj. 動(dòng)人的complex /'k?mpleks/ adj. 復(fù)雜的influence /'influ?ns/ vt. 影響lyrice /'liriks/ n. 歌詞solo /'s?ul?u/ adj. 獨(dú)奏的tune /tju:n/ n. 曲調(diào)record /ri'k?:d/ vt. 錄音lecturer /'lekt??r?/ n. （大學(xué)的）講師mix /miks/ vt. 使混合beimpressedwith 留下深刻印象splitup 分裂；分割makeanoteof 記錄like /laik/ n. 愛(ài)好；嗜好dislike /dis'laik/ n. 憎惡；不喜歡artist /'a:tist/ n. 藝術(shù)家colourful /'k?l?fl/ adj. 彩色的contemporary /k?n'temp?r?ri/ adj. 當(dāng)代的delightful /di'laitfl/ adj. 令人愉快的；可愛(ài)的drawing /'dr?:i?/ n. 圖畫paint /peint/ vt. 繪畫；（用顏料）畫painter /'peint?/ n. 畫家painting /'peinti?/ n. 繪畫；油畫scene /si:n/ n. 景色；風(fēng)景traditional /tr?'di?n?l/ adj. 傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的alive /?'laiv/ adj. 有活力的；有生氣的aspect /'?spekt/ n. 方面imitate /'imi,teit/ vt 臨??；仿造；模仿；仿效observe /?b'z?:v/ vt 觀察；注意到reality /ri'?l?ti/ n. 真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)；逼真style /stail/ n. 風(fēng)格adopt /?'d?pt/ vt 采納；采用aim /eim/ vi 以……為目標(biāo)；打算；意欲stand /st?nd/ vt (stood,stood)忍受unusual /?n'ju:?u?l/ ad 不尋常的；非凡的exhibition /,eksi'bi?n/ n. 展覽expression /ik'spre?n/ n. 表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)landscape /'l?nd,skeip/ n. 風(fēng)景；景色；風(fēng)景畫；山水畫portrait /'p?:trit/ n. 畫像；肖像；人像realise /'ri?,laiz/ vt 領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行realistic /,ri?'listik/ ad 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；寫實(shí)主義的watercolour /'w?:t?,k?l?/ n. 水彩畫destroy /di'str?I/ vt 破壞；毀壞be/gettiredof 對(duì)……厭煩befondof 喜歡；喜愛(ài)tellby 從……可以看出putoff 推遲；延期taketurns 輪流aseriesof n. 一系列的headlind /'hed,lain/ （新聞報(bào)道等的）標(biāo)題photograph /'f?ut?,gra:f/ n. 照片celebrity /s?'lebr?ti/ n. 名人economy /i'k?n?mi/ n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)politics /'p?l?tiks/ n. 政治photographer /f?'t?gr?f?/ n. 攝影師cosmonaut /'k?zm?,n?:t/ n. 宇航員navigator /'n?vi,geit?/n.領(lǐng)航員；（飛機(jī)的）駕駛員taikonaut /'taik?,n?:t/ n. 太空人；宇航員universe /'ju:ni,v?:s/ n. 宇宙sailor /'seil?/ n. 船員；水手orbit /'?:bit/ n./vt. 軌道；繞軌道飛行capsule /'k?psju:l/ n. 太空艙flight /flait/ n. 飛行；班機(jī)congratulation /k?n,gr?t?u'lei?n/ n. 祝賀aboard /?'b?:d/ adv 在船（飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車）上welcome /'welk?m/ vt. 歡迎h(huán)istorical /hi'st?rikl/ adj 歷史性的achievement /?'t?i:vm?nt/ n. 成就；功業(yè)；偉績(jī)r(jià)eplace /ri'pleis/ vt. 代替；取代alien /'eili?n/ n. 外星人amateur /'?m?t?/ adj 業(yè)余的astronomer /?'str?n?m?/ n. 天文學(xué)家autograph /'?:t?,gra:f/ n. 親筆簽名delighted /di'laitid/ adj 高興的；快樂(lè)的fan /f?n/ n. （電影等的）迷spaceship /'speis,?ip/ n. 宇宙飛船telescope /'teli,sk?up/ n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡actor /'?kt?/ n. 演員backstage /,b?k'steid?/ ad 在后臺(tái)part /pa:t/ n. 角色politician /,p?l?'ti?n/ n. 政治家belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信念；信條disbelief /,disbi'li:f/ n. 不信；懷疑；疑evidence /'evid?ns/ n. 證據(jù)cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ ad 文化的financial /fai'n?n?l/ ad 金融的review /ri'vju:/ n. 評(píng)論royal /'r?i?l/ ad 皇家的；皇室的found /faund/ vt. 創(chuàng)立；建立produce /pr?'dju:s/ vt. 創(chuàng)作intotal 總共；合計(jì)nowthat 既然believein 相信besimilarto

和……相似poster /'p?ust?/ n. 海報(bào)thriller /'θril?/ n. 充滿刺激的電影comedy /'k?m?di/ n. 喜劇sword /s?:d/ n. 劍actress /'?ktris/ n. 女演員character /'k?rikt?/ n. 角色；人物female /'fi:meil/ ad 女的；女性的male /meil/ ad 男的；男性的masterpiece /'ma:st?,pi:s/ n. 杰作fiance /fi'?nsei/ n. 未婚夫rooftop /'ru:f,t?p/ n. 屋頂leap /li:p/ vi. 跳躍；飛躍graceful /'greisfl/ adj. 優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的interest /'intr?st/ vt. 使感興趣brave /breiv/ adj. 勇敢的moving /'mu:vi?/ adj. 感人的occasionally /?'kei?n?li/ adv. 有時(shí)；偶爾ad /?d/ n. 廣告argue /'a:gju:/ vi. 爭(zhēng)論channel /'t??nl/ n. 頻道entertaining /ent?'teini?/ adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的telly /'teli/ n. （非正式）電視drama /'dra:m?/ n. 戲劇plot /pl?t/ n. 情節(jié)setting /'seti?/ n. （小說(shuō)、戲劇、電影的）背景shark /?a:k/ n. 鯊魚section /'sek?n/ n. 部分；節(jié)comeout 出現(xiàn)；出版fallinlovewith 愛(ài)上；喜歡（表動(dòng)作）beinlovewith 愛(ài)上；喜歡（表狀態(tài)）playapart 扮演角色toone'ssurprise 令某人吃驚的是insurprise 吃驚地careabout 關(guān)心；顧慮；在乎everynowandthen 有時(shí)；偶爾attheageof 在……歲時(shí)必修3across[??kr?s]prep橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)boot[bu:t]n長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴；皮靴continental[?k?nti?nentl]adj大陸的；大洲的face[feis]vt面向；面對(duì)range[reind?]n山脈landmark[?l?nd?mɑ:k]n標(biāo)志性建筑gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n美術(shù)館；畫廊situated[?sitjueitid]adj坐落（某處）的；位于（某處）的symbol[?simb?l]n象征；符號(hào)located[l???keitid]adj位于architect[?ɑ:kitekt]n建筑師project[pr??d?ekt]n計(jì)劃；項(xiàng)目；工程sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n雕刻；泥塑birthplace[?b?:θ?ple?s]n發(fā)源地civilization[?sivilai?zei??n]n文明ancient[?ein??nt]adj古代的opposite[??p?zit]prep在……對(duì)面sign[sain]vt簽署agreement[??ɡri:m?nt]n協(xié)議；契約whereabouts[?hw??r??bauts]adv在哪里govern[?ɡ?v?n]vt統(tǒng)治；治理head[hed]n領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人representative[?repri?zent?tiv]n代表parliament[?pɑ:l?m?nt]n國(guó)會(huì)；議會(huì)region[?ri:d??n]n地區(qū)；區(qū)域geographical[d????gr?fik?l]adj地理的feature[?fi:t??]n特點(diǎn)produce[?pr?dju:s]n產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品hunger[?h??ɡ?]n饑餓income[?ink?m]n收入poverty[?p?v?ti]n貧窮human[?hju:m?n]n人development[di?vel?pm?nt]n發(fā)展index[?indeks]n指數(shù)measure[?me??]vt測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估goal[ɡ?ul]n目標(biāo)expectancy[ik?spekt?nsi:]n（根據(jù)概率得出的）預(yù)期數(shù)額position[p??zi??n]n位置educate[?edju:keit]vt教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練figure[?fiɡ?]n數(shù)字household[?haush?uld]n一家人；家庭homeless[?h??mlis]adj無(wú)家可歸的charity[?t??riti]n慈善團(tuán)體crowded[?kra?did]adj擁擠的freeway[?fri:?wei]n高速公路inhabitant[in?h?bit?nt]n居民similarity[?sim??l?riti:]n類似；相似unfortunate[?n?f?:t??nit]adj不幸的；遺憾的location[l?u?kei??n]n位置；所在地tourism[?t??r?iz?m]n旅游業(yè)transport[tr?ns?p?:t]n交通工具industrial[in?d?stri?l]adj工業(yè)的polluted[p??lu:tid]adj受到污染的smart[smɑ:t]adj漂亮的；整潔的；時(shí)髦的vast[vɑ:st]adj巨大的；龐大的；浩瀚的entertainment[?ent??teinm?nt]n娛樂(lè)exchange[iks?t?eind?]n交換disaster[di?zɑ:st?]n災(zāi)難flood[fl?d]n洪水hurricane[?h?rik?n]n颶風(fēng)lightning[?laitni?]n閃電thunderstorm[?θ?nd??st?:m]n雷暴tornado[t?:?neid?u]n龍卷風(fēng)column[?k?l?m]n柱狀物；柱狀體experience[iks?pi?ri?ns]vt經(jīng)歷cause[k?:z]vt引起；導(dǎo)致current[?k?r?nt]n海流；潮流latitude[?l?titju:d]n緯度f(wàn)urniture[?f?:nit??]n家具bury[?beri]vt埋葬feather[?fee?]n羽毛fur[f?:]n（動(dòng)物的）毛皮occur[??k?:]vi發(fā)生tropical[?tr?pik?l]adj熱帶的equator[i?kweit?]n赤道rotating[r???teiti?]adj旋轉(zhuǎn)的；循環(huán)的violent[?vai?l?nt]adj猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的wave[weiv]n波浪strike[straik]vt&n(struck;struck/striken)（雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等）襲擊cemetery[?semit?ri]n墓地；公墓coffin[?k?:f?n]n棺材ruin[?ruin]vt毀壞ash[??]n灰erupt[i?r?pt]vt（火山的）爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)lava[?lɑ:v?]n熔巖；巖漿tidal[?taidl]adj受潮水影響的；有漲落的volcano[v?l?kein?u]n火山previous[?pri:vi?s]adj以前的eruption[i?r?p??n]n（火山的）爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)possibility[?p?s??biliti]n可能；可能性earthquake[??:θkweik]n地震terrifying[?terifaii?]adj嚇人的；可怕的luckily[?l?kili]adv幸運(yùn)地；幸虧thankfully[?θ??kfulli]adv感激地；滿懷感謝地hopefully[?h??pfulli]adv滿懷希望地；有希望地sadly[?s?dli]adv傷心地；不幸地fortunately[?f?:t??n?tli]adv幸運(yùn)地；幸虧warning[?w?:ni?]n警告worldwide[?w?:ldwaid]adj全世界的active[??ktiv]adj積極的；活躍的damage[?d?mid?]n&v損失；損害sandstorm[?s?nd?st?:m]n沙塵暴frightening[?fraitni?]adj嚇人的；可怕的inland[?inl?nd]adj內(nèi)地的；內(nèi)陸的mass[m?s]adj大量的；大規(guī)模的campaign[k?m?pein]n戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)dune[du:n]n沙丘desertification[di?z?:tifi?kei??n]n（土地的）沙漠化process[?pr?uses]n進(jìn)程；過(guò)程citizen[?sitiz?n]n公民；市民dust[d?st]n沙塵；灰塵forecast[?f?:kɑ:st]vt預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告strength[stre?θ]n力量；力氣cycle[?saikl]vi騎自行車mask[mɑ:sk]n面罩atmosphere[??tm?sfi?]n大氣；大氣層carbon[?kɑ:b?n]n碳dioxide[dai??ksaid]n二氧化物chemical[?kemik?l]n化學(xué)藥品environment[in?vai?r?nm?nt]n環(huán)境garbage[?ɡɑ:bid?]n廢料；垃圾melt[melt]vi融化pollution[p??lu??n]n污染recycle[?ri:?saikl]v重新利用；再循環(huán)coastal[?k??stl]adj沿海的concerned[k?n?s?:nd]adj關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的evidence[?evid?ns]n根據(jù)；證明major[?meid??]adj主要的；多數(shù)的urgent[??:d??nt]adj緊急的pollute[p??lu:t]vt污染complain[k?m?plein]vi抱怨；發(fā)牢騷nutshell[?n?t??el]n堅(jiān)果殼；簡(jiǎn)單的一句話scary[?ske?ri:]adj恐怖的；嚇人的absolutely[??bs??lu:tli]adv絕對(duì)地；完全地protection[pr??tek??n]n保護(hù)equal[?i:kw?l]adj平等的importance[im?p?:t?ns]n重要；重要性philosopher[fi?l?s?f?]n哲學(xué)家philosophy[fi?l?s?fi]n哲學(xué)teaching[?ti:t?i?]n（常作復(fù)數(shù)）教導(dǎo)；學(xué)說(shuō)thinker[?θi?k?]n思想kindness[?kaindnis]n善良o(jì)rder[??:d?]n秩序principle[?prins?pl]n原則；準(zhǔn)則position[p??zi??n]n職位stress[stres]vt強(qiáng)調(diào)resign[ri?zain]vi辭職adviser[?d?vaiz?]n顧問(wèn)influential[?influ?en??l]adj有影響的love[l?v]n仁愛(ài)honesty[??nisti:]n誠(chéng)實(shí)justice[?d??stis]n公正bark[bɑ:k]n樹皮contribution[?k?ntri?bju:??n]n貢獻(xiàn)invent[in?vent]vt發(fā)明leather[?lee?]n皮革monk[m??k]n和尚soft[s?ft]adj柔軟的category[?k?tiɡ?ri]n范疇；種類sutra[?su:tr?]n（佛教的）經(jīng)inventor[in?vent?]n發(fā)明家argument[?ɑ:ɡju:m?nt]n爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論freedom[?fri:d?m]n自由fuel[fju?l]n燃料condition[k?n?di?n]n狀況；條件；環(huán)境bulletin[?bulitin]n小型報(bào)刊；短新聞；報(bào)告canal[k??n?l]n運(yùn)河civil[?sivl]adj民用的；國(guó)內(nèi)的cliff[klif]n懸崖；峭壁dam[d?m]n壩；堤；水閘engineering[?end?i?ni?ri?]n（土木）工程gorge[g?:d?]n峽谷hydro-electric[?haidr?u-i?lektrik]adj水力發(fā)電的reservoir[?rez?vwɑ:]n水庫(kù)structure[?str?kt??]n建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)terminal[?t?:min?l]n（機(jī)場(chǎng)的）集散站；終點(diǎn)站；候機(jī)廳date[deit]vi始于（某一歷史時(shí)期）accommodate[??k?m?deit]vt容納（乘客等）carving[?kɑ:vi?]n（尤指木頭、象牙等的）雕刻construction[k?n?str?k??n]n建造；建設(shè)；建筑業(yè)relic[?relik]n（常作復(fù)數(shù)）（歷史的）遺跡；遺產(chǎn)site[sait]n場(chǎng)所；遺址Buddhist[?budist]n佛教徒generate[?d?en?reit]vt發(fā)（電）harness[?hɑ:nis]vt利用；將（自然力）變成動(dòng)力historical[his?t?rik?l]adj歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的narrow[?n?r?u]adj狹窄的poem[?p?uim]n詩(shī)；詩(shī)歌submerge[s?b?m?:d?]vt浸入水中；淹沒(méi)global[?ɡl?ub?l]adj全球的watchtower[?w?t??ta??]n望臺(tái)remove[ri?mu:v]vt遷移；搬遷freezing[?fri:zi?]adj冷冰冰的；極冷的ridiculous[ri?dikjul?s]adj荒唐的；可笑的enormous[i?n?:m?s]adj巨大的；龐大的observatory[?b?z?:v??t?:ri:]n觀察臺(tái)foggy[?f?:gi:]adj有濃霧的crash[kr??]vi（飛機(jī)）失事；墜毀Phrase&Expressionsbecauseof因?yàn)?；由于beknownas作為……而出名/聞名eversince自從……一直intermsof據(jù)……；依據(jù)……ontheotherhand另一方面；反過(guò)來(lái)littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地atthetopof在……頂端atthebottomof在……底部makeeffort努力beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系；與……有關(guān)becloseto接近；靠近pickup卷起；掀起takeoff去掉onaverage平均起來(lái)endup結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束setfireto放火（焚燒）……catchfire著火putout撲滅（火）takeplace發(fā)生inall總共；總計(jì)cutdown砍倒becaughtin突然遭遇（風(fēng)暴等）oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地haveabadeffecton對(duì)……有壞影響takein吸收giveout放出；發(fā)出inanutshell簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講lookthrough瀏覽beatwarwith與……交戰(zhàn)bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)becomeinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣beproudof為……自豪inconclusion總之forthefirsttime第一次datefrom起源于holdback阻止cometrue（夢(mèng)想等）變成現(xiàn)實(shí)makesense有意義；有道理bringanendto結(jié)束；終止必修4brick[brik]n磚concrete[?k?nkri:t]n混凝土mud[m?d]n泥alternative[?:l?t?:n?tiv]adj替換的；供選擇的crime[kraim]n罪；罪行forsure肯定地prediction[pri?dik??n]n預(yù)測(cè)risky[?riski:]adj危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的resource[ri?s?:s]n（常作復(fù)數(shù)）資源runout（某物）用完；不多了；沒(méi)有了material[m??ti?ri?l]n材料rely[ri?lai]vi依賴；依靠relyon依靠solar[?s?ul?]adj太陽(yáng)的urban[??:b?n]adj都市的；城市的getridof除掉；處理掉load[l?ud]vt裝；裝載landfill[?l?nd?fil]n垃圾填埋地arrest[??rest]vt逮捕；拘留criminal[?krimin?l]n罪犯；犯人fire[?fai?]vt開(kāi)火；啟動(dòng)limit[?limit]n（常作復(fù)數(shù)）范圍outdoors[?autd?:z]adv戶外online[??n?lain]adv聯(lián)機(jī)地catalogue[?k?t?l?ɡ]n目錄command[k??mɑ:nd]n命令；指令placeorder訂購(gòu)recreation[?rekri?ei?n]n娛樂(lè)；消遣bowling[?b?uli?]n保齡球游戲softball[?s?ft?b?:l]n壘球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）charge[t?ɑ:d?]n費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢freeofcharge免費(fèi)power[?pau?]vt供給動(dòng)力flick[flik]n輕打；輕彈switch[swit?]n開(kāi)關(guān)vi交換；調(diào)換surgery[?s?:d??ri]n外科手術(shù)telesurgery[?teli?s?:d??ri]n遠(yuǎn)距離手術(shù)outpatient[?a?t?pei?nt]n門診病人clinic[?klinik]n診所disability[?dis??biliti]n失去能力；傷殘attach[??t?t?]vt系；貼；連接spaceport[?speisp?:t]n宇航基地useup用完lookout小心；當(dāng)心optimistic[??pti?mistik]adj樂(lè)觀的；樂(lè)觀主義的dishwasher[?di??w???]n洗碟機(jī)definitely[?definitli]adv無(wú)疑地；確定地eventually[i?ventju?li]adv最后；終于forastart首先onthewayout即將被淘汰；即將過(guò)時(shí)colony[?k?l?ni]n殖民地predict[pri?dikt]vt預(yù)言；預(yù)料shape[?eip]vi造成……形狀pad[p?d]n（動(dòng)物的）腳doormat[?d?:m?t]n門前擦鞋墊trolleybus[?tr?lib?s]n電車beconnectedto與……相連wire[?wai?]n電線suburban[s??b?:b?n]adj郊區(qū)的；市郊的be/getstuckin被困在……innotime馬上；一會(huì)兒display[dis?plei]vt展示；陳列cab[k?b]n出租汽車；計(jì)程車permit[p??mit]n執(zhí)照；許可證receipt[ri?si:t]n收據(jù)getaround到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)fare[fe?]n車費(fèi)air-conditioned[??-k?n?di??nd]adj帶空調(diào)的limit[?limit]vt限制destination[?desti?nei??n]n目的地；終點(diǎn)impressive[im?presiv]adj給人印象深刻的route[ru:t]n路線double-decker[?d?bl-?dek?]n雙層公共汽車provide[pr??vaid]vt提供underconstruction正在建設(shè)之中convenient[k?n?vi:nj?nt]adj方便的pedal[?pedl]vt&vi騎車；踩……的踏板tricycle[?trai?sik?l]n三輪腳踏車single[?si?ɡl]n單程票return[ri?t?:n]n往返票explore[iks?pl?:]vt探索roadwork[?r?udw?:k]n（常作復(fù)數(shù)）道路施工switchoff關(guān)上（點(diǎn)燈、電視等）；斷掉（電源）keepcool保持冷靜blow[bl?u]vt吹響（樂(lè)器、號(hào)角等）horn[h?:n]n喇叭；號(hào)角react[ri??kt]vi反應(yīng)solution[s??lu:??n]n解答；答案mood[mu:d]n心情；心境noway（俚語(yǔ)）肯定不；沒(méi)門兒congestion[k?n?d?est??n]n擁塞；堆積registration[?red?i?strei??n]n執(zhí)照；登記communication[k??mju:ni?kei??n]n交流；溝通communicate[k??mju:nikeit]vi（用語(yǔ)言、信號(hào)）傳遞信息；交流unconscious[?n?k?n??s]adj無(wú)意的；不知不覺(jué)的vary[?v??ri]vi變化onguard（保持）警惕formal[?f?:m?l]adj正式的aggressive[??ɡresiv]adj攻擊的；挑斗的；挑釁的traditionally[tr??di??n?li]adv傳統(tǒng)地weapon[?wep?n]n武器gesture[?d?est??]n姿勢(shì)；姿態(tài)threatening[?θretni?]adj恐嚇的；具有威脅的deal[di:l]n協(xié)議；交易makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易involve[in?v?lv]vt包括slightly[?slaitli]adv輕微地；稍微Muslim[?muslim]n（常作復(fù)數(shù)）穆斯林salm[s??lɑ:m]n（穆斯林的）額手禮（用右手撫額鞠躬的禮節(jié)）forehead[?f?rid]n前額Hindu[?hindu:]n印度人bow[b?u]vi鞠躬informal[in?f?:m?l]adj非正式的youth[ju:θ]n年輕人holdup舉起palm[pɑ:m]n手掌spread[spred]vi(spread,spread)張開(kāi)slap[sl?p]vt掌擊giveaway暴露（自己的情況）mindreadern（自稱或被認(rèn)為）能看透別人心思的人conscious[?k?n??s]adj意識(shí)到的；自覺(jué)的ankle[???kl]n腳踝eyebrow[?aibrau]n眉毛lip[lip]n嘴唇wrist[rist]n手腕bend[bend]vt(bent,bent)彎下腰hug[h?g]vt緊抱；擁抱stare[st??]vi凝視；盯著看wipe[waip]vt擦；抹；揩liftup舉起upanddown一上一下地religion[ri?lid??n]n宗教host[h?ust]n主人byaccident偶然地toast[t?ust]n祝酒；干杯sip[sip]n一抿之量；小口喝blank[bl?nk]adj空白的panic[?p?nik]v恐慌；驚慌rude[ru:d]adj粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的sayhelloto向……問(wèn)好switchon打開(kāi)（燈、無(wú)線電等）invitation[?invi?tei??n]n邀請(qǐng)request[ri?kwest]n請(qǐng)求；要求RSVP（請(qǐng)貼等用語(yǔ)）請(qǐng)答復(fù)favour[?feiv?]n恩惠；善意的行為live[liv]adj現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的performance[p??f?:m?ns]n表演performer[p??f?:m?]n表演者classical[?kl?sik?l]adj古典的；古代的applause[??pl?:z]n掌聲judegement[?d??d?m?nt]n判斷；意見(jiàn)prolong[pr??l??]vt延長(zhǎng)equality[i:?kw?liti]n平等handclap[?h?ndkl?p]n拍手social[?s?u??l]adj社會(huì)的infectious[in?fek??s]adj有感染性的funeral[?fju:n?r?l]n葬禮biochemistry[?bai?u?kemistri]n生物化學(xué)biology[bai??l?d?i]n生物學(xué)botany[?b?t?ni]n植物學(xué)genetics[d?i?netiks]n遺傳學(xué)zoology[z????l?d?i:]n動(dòng)物學(xué)staple[?steipl]adj主要的；重要的producer[pr??dju:s?]n生產(chǎn)者leading[?li:di?]adj主要的figure[?fiɡ?]n人物bringup培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育educate[?edju:keit]vt教育nickname[?nikneim]n綽號(hào)agriculture[??ɡrik?lt??]n農(nóng)業(yè)breeding[?bri:di?]n培育species[?spi:?i:z]n（動(dòng)物或植物的）種yield[ji:ld]n產(chǎn)量original[??rid?in?l]adj原來(lái)的；最初的publish[?p?bli?]vt出版sterile[?ster?l]adj（指生物）不孕育的；不結(jié)果實(shí)的breakthrough[?breik?θru:]n突破support[s??p?:t]vt支持asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果production[pr??d?k??n]n產(chǎn)量convert[k?n?v?:t]vt改變；轉(zhuǎn)換cashcropn經(jīng)濟(jì)作物export[eks?p?:t]vt出口hybrid[?haibrid]n雜交種agricultural[??gri?k?lt??r?l]adj農(nóng)業(yè)的replace[ri?pleis]vt取代；以……代替quantity[?kw?ntiti]n數(shù)量quality[?kw?liti]n質(zhì)量beknownfor因……而出名/聞名be