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深圳牛津版七年級下冊知識點總結(jié)深圳牛津版七年級下冊知識點總結(jié)深圳牛津版七年級下冊知識點總結(jié)xxx公司深圳牛津版七年級下冊知識點總結(jié)文件編號:文件日期:修訂次數(shù):第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計,管理制度深圳牛津版七年級下冊課文知識點復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)Unit1~8期末總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1PeoplearoundusKeyphrases1.hard-working
adj.
“勤勉的,努力工作的”
作定語
workhard
動副結(jié)構(gòu)短語
2.bepatientwithsb.
“對某人有耐心“3.take(one’s)timetodosth.
“花費時間做某事”
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
=sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.
“做某事需花費……時間”4.likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”(表喜歡、愛好某種經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的活動)
liketodosth.“喜歡去做”(表喜歡、愛好某種特定的或具體的活動)
Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.
likesb.todosth.“喜歡某人做某事”
Eg.Wealllikehimtoplaytheguitar
like介詞
Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.5.with
同,與,和talkwithafriend用(工具、手段)cutmeatwithaknife在……身邊(隨身攜帶)Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?Takeanumbrellawithyou?以……,帶著……Sheoftentalkswithsmile.6.
always頻率副詞
“總是”
be動詞或助動詞之后,行為動詞之前
Eg.Ourteacherisalwayskindtous.
“一直;(將)永遠;老是(用于進行時)”
Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.
Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.
Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.
always>usually>often7.
probably
adv.
“大概;很可能”
adj.
“可能的,大概”
Eg.I’llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.
Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.8.
intheworld
世界上
allovertheworld=throughouttheworld
全世界
9.
never
adv.是ever的否定形式,用于加強否定語氣。
位于be動詞或助動詞后,行為動詞前;語氣比not強。反義詞always
not
adv.
“沒有,不”——表示否定,用在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后
no
adv.
adj.
“沒有的;不許的;一點也沒有;不”——用于否定回答
nothing
不定代詞
“沒有動詞;沒有事情”
Eg.Weneveruseit.
Idon’tknow.
It’snousedoingit.
Ihavenothingforyou.10.
aswell
副詞短語,位于句尾,有時與連詞and或but搭配使用。
“也,又,還有,同樣的”
同義詞:also,too
Eg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell
=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.
=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.
Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.
too
adv.——一般位于句尾或插入語放在句中,只用于肯定句,口語中與also通用
also
adv.——用在句中,一般放在be動詞或助動詞之后,行為動詞之前
aswellas
用作介詞“還有,不但……而且……”
在AaswellasB的結(jié)構(gòu)中,語意重點在A,不在B。
Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.
HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.
HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.11.
takecareof=lookafter
照顧,照看12.
misssb.verymuch
非常想念某人
miss用作動詞時,還有“漏掉,錯過(機會);丟掉”13.
tomakemelaugh
makefunof=laughat
取笑……,嘲弄……14.
makeastudyof=studymakesb./sth.+形容詞(作賓補),“使……怎么樣”Eg.Itmademehappy.
Wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.makesb.Dosth.
使某人做某事Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.15.
begoodat
擅長……=dowellin
在某方面做的好
反義表達:bepooratEg.HeisgoodatJapanese.=HedoeswellinJapanese.
Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.16.
remain
作系動詞后接名詞或形容詞
“一直保持,仍然(處于某種狀態(tài))”17.
befullof
充滿……
與befilledwith
adj.
V.
Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.18.
bestrictaboutsth.
對某事要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb.
對某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth./doingsth.
在(做)某事上要求嚴(yán)格Eg.Ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.Ourteacherisverystrictinherwork19.
support不可數(shù)名詞
“支持”Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.20.
giveup
動副短語
“放棄”
不可帶賓語
可跟名詞或動名詞作賓語Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.lHehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.21.
successful
adj.
“成功的”
success—n.
Succeed
—v.Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功,事事順利。22.
phonesb.=callsb.“打電話”23.
askaboutsth.(sb.)“詢問有關(guān)某事(或某人)的情況”askaftersb.
“問候某人(的健康)”askforsth.
“要求得到某物或要求與某人見面”asktodosth.
“要求或請求做某事”asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.Heaskedforsomewater.AMrSmithisaskingforyou.Theyaskedmeforhelp.Heaskedherforheraddress.Heaskedtogowithus.Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.24.
takenotes=makenotes“做筆記,做記錄”note與take構(gòu)成固定搭配必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式
Keygrammar冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞(a,an),定冠詞(the),和零冠詞。I.不定冠詞的用法:1指一類人或事,相當(dāng)于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物,非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前,表示不認(rèn)識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定詞組中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
II.定冠詞的用法:1用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean2表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?3用于樂器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar4表示“一家人”或“夫婦”theGreens,theWangs5用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.6上文提到的事物,再次提到Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.7用于方位名詞,身體部位名詞,及表示時間的詞組前Hheeas8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海,山川群島的名詞前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchIII.零冠詞的用法:1專有名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞,人名地名等名詞前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./
Whosepurseisthis?
3球類,棋類名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.4與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前bytrain,byair,byland
Practice()1.——WhatdoesMrBlackdo?
——Heis______Englishteacher.
A/
Bthe
Can
Da
(
)2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.
A.A;a
B.A;the
C.The;the
DThe;a
(
)3.It’searly.Wehavehalf_____hourtogo.
Aan
Ba
Cthe
D/
(
)4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee____oldmansittingunder____talltree.
Aan;/
Bthe;/
Ca;the
Da;the
(
)5.Wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.
A/;a;/
Bthe;/;an
Ca;the;/
D/;the;the
(
)6.——Whichonedoyouwant?
——______blueone,Ithink.
A.The
B.A
C.An
D.不填(
)7.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?
—Yes,hehas_______.
A.a(chǎn)n;some
B.a(chǎn);one
C.a(chǎn);/
D.a(chǎn)ny;one(
)8.Thereis_______
oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao's.
A.a(chǎn)n;The
B.the;An
C.a(chǎn);The
D.the;The(
)9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.The
B.A
C.An
D.Two(
)10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______
book.That's_______
Englishbook.
A.a(chǎn);an
B.a(chǎn);oneC.one;an
D.one;one(
)11.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.
A.a(chǎn)
B.a(chǎn)n
C.the
D./(
)12._______tigeris_______
China.
A.The;a
B.A;the
C.The;from
D.The;the(
)13.Wecan'tsee_______
sunat_______
night.
A.the;the
B.the;/
C.a(chǎn);/
D./;/(
)14._______usefulbookitis!
A.Whatan
B.Howa
C.Whata
D.What(
)15.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______
handbag.
A.a(chǎn);an;the
B.a(chǎn);a;the
C.a(chǎn)n;an;an
D.the;a;a(
)16._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______
Englishwellat_______meeting.
A.An;an;a
B.The;/;an
C.The;/;a
D.The;/;the(
)17._______GreatWallis_______
longestwallintheworld.
A.A;a
B.The;the
C.A;the
D.The;a(
)18._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
A.The;a
B.A;/
C.A;the
D.An;the(
)19._______womanoverthereis_______
popularteacherinourschool.
A.A;an
B.The;a
C.The;the
D.A;the(
)20.Heusedtobe_______
teacherbutlaterheturned_______
writer.
A.a(chǎn);a
B.a(chǎn);the
C./;a
D.a(chǎn);/
Unit2TravellingaroundtheworldKeyphrases1.around
prep.“圍繞;在……周圍”
Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.adv.“大約;到處”
Eg.Thebagisaroundthreekilos.
Ifoundnobodyaround.2.besillytodosth.=It’ssillyofsb.todosth.Eg.Youaresillytospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.=It’ssillyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.3.French
adj.法國的,法國人的;法語的TheFrench(=Frenchpeople)likedeliciousfood.4.famous比well-known知名度更高Eg.Thisbookisnotonlywell-known,butalsofamous.
眾所周知的
著名的5.west
n.
“西,西方,西部”
Western
adj.
“西面的;西部的”6.placesofinterest
名勝古跡7.suchas
列舉整體之中的部分同類事物;插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間;后面不可有逗號;后接名詞或名詞詞組,可與andsonon連用forexample用來舉例說明;在句中作插入語,置于句首、句中、句末;后面需有逗號
Eg.IvisitedsomecitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandDalian.I’dliketokeepapet,forexample,adog.8.befamousfor
因……而聞名befamousas
以……(身份)而出名Eg.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.MarkTwinwasfamousasastorywriter.主語是人befamousfor
因作品或特征而出名befamousas作為某種身份而出名主語是地點befamousfor因某種特點(產(chǎn)品、建筑、名勝)而出名befamousas以什么產(chǎn)地/地方而出名Eg.Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.Heisfamousasagreatinventor.Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.Thetownisfamousasawine-producingplace.9.excellent
adj.
=verygood,wonderfulbeexcellentat/insth.
在某方面優(yōu)秀10.makewine
釀造葡萄酒bemadebysb.
由某人制成
Eg.Thiscoatwasmadebymymother.bemadeofsth.由……制成(能看出原材料)Eg.Ourdesksaremadeofwood.bemadefrom
由……制成(看不出原材料)Eg.Thiskindofpaperismadefromgrass.bemadeinto
被制成……
Eg.Woodcanbemadeintomanykindsoffurniture.bemadein
在……地方制作或生產(chǎn)Eg.ThiskindofcarismadeinShenzhen.11.onthecoast
在海岸線上,在海岸
alongthecoast沿海岸線onthebeach在海灘上
alongthebeach沿海灘bythesea在海邊,靠海
bysea
經(jīng)海陸,乘船12.by就在身邊,比near距離更近一些
Eg.wespendtheholidaybythesea.看得見海near不明確的附近、不遠處
Eg.Wespendtheholidaynearthesea.13.prefertodosth.
=
liketodosth.better
更喜歡做某事prefer+名詞/動名詞preferAtoB喜歡A勝過Bprefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.更愿意……,不愿……Eg.Hepreferstowalkintherain.Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.Doyouprefermeatorfish?Ipreferdogstocats.Iprefertogoshoppingratherthanstayathome.=Iprefergoingshoppingtostayingathome.14.trydoingsth.
嘗試著去做某事;經(jīng)常表示建議做某事trytodo
努力設(shè)法去做某事,試圖、盡力做某事Eg.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.Whydon’tyoutrylisteningtosomelightmusic.15.Whynotaskforyourteacher’shelp?=Whydon’tyouaskforyourteacher’shelp.16.infact事實上,實際上
作狀語,強調(diào)或訂正前句17.metres+tall
人物
metres+high
建筑物18.almost=nearly19.goto+地點名詞
到達某處
同義表達:arriveat/in;reachEg.Hegetstoschoolat7:00everyday.=Hearrivesatschoolat7:00everyday.=Hereachesschoolat7:00everyday.20.takealift=gobylift
Keygrammar專有名詞(propernoun)(1)
專有名詞可表示的名稱:人名
如:Jenny地名
如:China節(jié)日名稱
如:theSpringfestival星期名稱
如:Sunday月份名稱
如:May組織機構(gòu)名稱如:theRedCross書籍報刊名稱
如:ChinaDaily(2)注意事項:①一般情況,專有名詞的第一個字母大寫,前面不能用不定冠詞“a”或“an”,通常沒復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg:BeijingisthecapitalofChina.②有時專有名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成普通名詞,轉(zhuǎn)化后它具有普通名詞的特性,可以在其面前加不定冠詞“a”,也可以在其詞尾加表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“s”。Eg:AMrGreencalledjustnow.③姓氏是專有名詞,一般情況下,沒復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面也不能加定冠詞“the”。但如果姓氏前面加定冠詞“the”,并后面加上“s”時。則表示“一家人”(其謂語用復(fù)數(shù))。Eg:TheBlacksarehavingdinner.④有些專有名詞表面上看是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但實際使用中謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Eg:TheUnitedStatesisinAmerica.并列連詞:and,but,soPracticeⅠ用連詞and,but,和so填空。Mybrotherisill,______Ihavetostayathome.Hehasalotofmoney,________hespendslittle.Takesomemedicine,_________youwillfeelbetter.Icametoseehim,__________hewasn’tathome.Workhard,_________youwillpasstheEnglishexam.Ⅱ單項填空1.Theyaregoodatswimming,_______Iamnot.A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or2.Theoldwomancan’tread________write.A.and
B.or
C.but
D.andcan3._________Johnfelttired,________hestillwentonworking.A.Because;so
B.Although;but
C./;so
D./;but4.Heisrich,________heisn’thappy.A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so5.Lucyhasseenthefilm,________Lilyhasn’t.A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so6.–Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?--I‘dliketo,_____I‘mafraidIhavenotime.A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but7.Jenny,putonyourcoat_________youwillcatchacold.A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so8.LastnightIwenttobedlate,________Iamreallytirednow.A.so
B.or
C.but
D.because
Unit3OuranimalfriendsKeyphrases1.blind
adj.
失明的
作定語或表語
前加定冠詞the表示一類人Eg.Heisblind.Hewasateacheroftheblind.【固定搭配】(as)blindasabat
視力極差的,幾乎看不見的
beblindto...
對……視而不見
turnablindeyeto...
對……熟視無睹Eg.Heisblindtohisownfaults.2.Televisionprogramme3.helpful
adj.
有幫助的,有益的
近義詞:useful
反義詞:helpless(無助的)Eg.Ourteachersarekindandhelpful.4.mean
vt.
過去式:meant
“表示……的意思”
名詞:meaning(意思;意義)Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?
Whatdoesthiswordmean=What’sthemeaningofthisword?5.welcome
adj.
“受歡迎的”
【拓展】感嘆詞
“歡迎”
Eg.WelcometoChina!
Vt.
“歡迎(人),欣然接受(意見)”
Eg.AllthestudentsandteacherswelcomeDoctorBrown.
交際用語“不用謝,不客氣”
Eg.--Thankyouforyourhelp.
--You’rewelcome.6.sorry
adj.
“對不起”
用于對別人有傷害或做錯事時。
besorry+句子“對……抱歉”【拓展】besorrytodosth.
抱歉做某事
Eg.I’msorrytotroubleyou.
besorryaboutsth.
為某事感到遺憾
besorryforsb.
為某人感到難過、同情
Eg.I’msorryaboutwhat’shappened.
感到遺憾
Iamverysorryforthefamily.
十分同情
交際口語聽到傷心或不愉快的消息時的回答
Eg.--I’mafraidhe’sill.
--I’msorrytohearthat.Excuseme通常用在打擾別人或吸引別人注意時,在說或做某事之前使用Sorry在說活做這件事之后使用,表示歉意Eg.Excuseme,whereisthebank?
Sorry,Ican’trememberyourname.7.anywhere
adv.
“任何地方;無論何處”(用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句)Eg.Ihaven’tgotanywheretolive.
沒找到住的地方。Didyoutrytogethelpfromanywhere.Ifyougoanywhere,takemewithyou.【拓展】somewhere
“在某處”
用于肯定句中
nowhere
“無處,任何地方都不(表示否定意義,等于not...anywhere)”
8.byoneself
獨自
在句中用作狀語
Eg.Icandoitbymyself.9.apologize
vi
“道歉,認(rèn)錯”=saysorry【短語】apologizetosb.=saysorrytosb.向某人道歉
apologizeforsth./doingsth.
為(做)某事道歉用Eg.Youmustapologizetoherforhavingkeptherwaiting.10.lead
vt&vi
(過去式led)
“引導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”
leadsb.to...引領(lǐng)某人去某處Eg.Theboyledtheblindmantotheothersideoftheroad.11.fallasleep
“入睡”
同義:gotosleep
sleep為adj.
n.--sleepEg.IfellasleepsoonafterIwenttobedlastnight.
不久就睡覺了12.starttodosth.=begintodosth.
還可用startdoingsth.Eg.Itstartedraining[torain].
開始下雨了。13.wake
vi&vt.
醒;喚醒。
wakeup醒來;wakeupsb.(wakesb.up)喚醒某人。Eg.Hismotherwakeshimupeverymorning,forhecan’twakeuphimself.I’llwakehimuprightnow.14.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.
在某人的幫助下Eg.IworkedouttheproblemwithMary’shelp.
在Mary的幫助下15.getdown
蹲下;趴下;下車Eg.Shegotdownonthefloor.Wegetdownatthenextstation.下車16.nextto
prep.緊鄰;在……近旁
Eg.Comeandsitnexttome.17.get...outof...使……從……出去getoutof...
從……出去,離開Eg.Thepolicegottheboyoutofthehouseonfire.Hegotoutofthecarattheschoolgate.18.at
theairport
在機場19.dangerousthings
“有害物品,危險物品”
dangerous
adj.
危險的
比較級:moredangerous
最高級:mostdangerous
danger
n.
indanger
“處于危險中”Eg.Thiskindofanimalisdangerous.
動物是危險的
Thiskindofanimalsisindanger.
面臨危險20.appear
vi
出現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)
反義詞:disappear
n.appearance
外貌、外觀Eg.Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.
出現(xiàn)一道彩虹21.push...awayfrom...
把……從……推開toofaraway
離得太遠
KeygrammarReflexivepronouns反身代詞1.
反身代詞的基本用法是在句子中作賓語或表語。(反身代詞反指句子的主語,表示“本人”或“親自”)Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?Weshouldnotthinkonlyofourselves.Hedidthehomeworkhimself.2.
byoneself形式,其含義為alone(單獨地,獨自地)Iwentonholidaybyhimself.(=Iwentonholidayalone.)ShelearntEnglishbyherself.(=
)3.
反身代詞常用于某些固定搭配中。allbyoneself
learnbyoneself
thinktooneselfsaytooneself
teachoneself
leaveonebyoneself
makeoneselfathome練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~完成句子。1.I’mnotangrywithyou.I’mangrywith
.2.MargrarethadanicetimeinLondon.Sheenjoyed
somuch.3.MyfriendshadanicetimeinLondon.Theyenjoyed
verymuch.4.Heneverthinksaboutotherpeople.Heonlythinksabout
.5.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyou.Tellmeabout
.(oneperson)6.Goodbye!Haveaniceholidayandlookafter
.(twopeople)7.Icooked
amealandthenIwatchedtelevision.8.Sheputtheplatesonthetableandtoldthemtohelp
tothefood.9.Tomhurt
whenhewasplayingfootball.10.Wepaintedthewholehouse
.其他1.Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor
.A.himself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.myself2.Mr.MrehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy
.A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself3.翻譯:幫助別人就是幫助自己。Helpingothersishelping
Prepositionsofposition方位介詞1.in的用法1)in可以用來表示“在一個被包圍的空間中”。inaroom/ashop/acar/thewater…2)in用來表示“在一大片平面的地域內(nèi)”inagarden/atown/thecitycentre/France3)in常見短語inbed
inhospital/inprison
inthesky
inthemiddle
intheworld
inaphotograph/inapicture4)inanewspaper和onanewspaper的區(qū)別
2.at的用法1)at可以用來表示“十分靠近”,“在…旁邊”atthedesk
atthedoor
atthetrafficlights2)在面積較小的地方前面加atathome
atthebusstop
atthestation
attheairportatthedoctor’s
atthehotel
3.
on的用法:1)on意為“在…上面”。常指一個物體的垂直上方,并接觸。ontheshelf
onaplate
onabalcony
onthefloor
onawall
2)常用短語Onabus/onatrain/onaplane/onashipOnthegroundfloor/onthefirstfloorOnthewayhome4.
to的用法:1)用來表示“到…;往…”
go/come/return/walkto…翻譯:簡下個星期去法國。2)在here、there、home前省略介詞to翻譯:我要回家了。3)from…to…Wewalkedfromthehoteltothestation.
5.
by的用法:用于表述地點或位置時,是nextto或beside的意思,意為“靠近;緊靠”O(jiān)urhouseisbythesea.
6.
under的用法:指不與表面接觸且垂直的正下方。Thecatisunderthetable.Themanisstandingunderatree.
7.
below和above的用法above一般指不與表面接觸且不一定垂直的上方;below一般表示不與表面接觸且不一定垂直的下方。
Unit4SavethetreesKeyphrases1.save
vt.拯救;解救
Eg.Let’sdosomethingtosavetheanimalsindanger.
Thepolicesavedthechildfromthefire.【拓展】save
“節(jié)省、儲蓄”
Eg.savemoney
savetime【變形】safe
adj.
safety
n.2.discuss
vt
“討論”后接名詞(短語)或wh-從句及wh-短語
discussion
n.
Eg.Wediscussedtheproblem.
Wewilldiscusswhoshoulddoit.
Wewilldiscusswhattoteachnextterm.3.leaf
n.
“樹葉”
復(fù)數(shù):leaves
Eg.Thefallofoneleafisenoughtotellthecomingofautumn.一葉知秋。
Theleavesturngreeninspring.
變綠4.help+do=help+todo
“幫忙做……”
help+名詞+(to)do
“幫(某人)做……”
Eg.Ihelped(to)washthecar.
Ihelpedhim(to)lookforhiskey.【拓展】help+with...或help+名詞+with...
“在某方面幫忙”
Eg.CanIhelpyouwithyourwork?
Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework,Mary?5.fightfor...
“為……而戰(zhàn)”
fight過去式:fought
fightagainst
“與……作斗爭”
Eg.Heisfightingagainsthissickness.
Theyfightforvidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
提供給某人……,為某人提供……
Eg.Sheepprovideuswithwool.=Sheepprovidewoolforus.7.inmanyways“在許多方面”【短語】bytheway順便說一下
inaway在某種程度上
inthewayofsb.妨礙某人
onthewayto...在去……的途中
inthisway
用這種方法8.keep
“使維持(某種狀態(tài))”
keep+名詞+形容詞
Eg.Thenoisekepthimawake.
keep+名詞+副詞/介詞短語
Eg.Don’tkeeptheboyoutside/intheroom.
keep+名詞+doing
Eg.Shekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.9.takein...
“接受……,吸收……”
Eg.Thekindmanwouldliketotakeinthepoorboy.
Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.
魚用腮吸氧氣10.breathe[i:]
v.
breath[e]
n.11.make
普通用詞,指任何東西的制造或制造過程
Eg.Hemadethedeskhimself.
produce
正式用詞,除表示大量生產(chǎn)制造外,還表示創(chuàng)造
Eg.Thetreewillproducesomeblossomnextyear.12.infact
實際上,事實上。用作狀語,用于強調(diào)或訂正前句。
Eg.Hedoesn’tmind.Infactheispleased.13.lookaround=lookround
“四下環(huán)顧”
vt./vi.
Eg.Lookaroundyoubeforecrossingthestreets.朝各方向看看
Don’tlookaroundwhenyoustudy.
學(xué)習(xí)時,別東張西望14.furniture
不可數(shù)名詞(集合用法)表示件數(shù)時用piece
Eg.Wedon’thavemuchfurniture.
有多少家具
Theyboughtafewpiecesoffurnitureyesterday.
買了幾件家具15.bemadeof“由……制成”
制成品能看出原材料
bemadefrom
制成品看不出原材料
Eg.Theshirtismadeofsilk.
Paperismadefromwood.16.imagine
vt.“設(shè)想;想象”
不可用于進行時;不可跟動詞不定式
imagine+名詞/動名詞/賓語從句
Eg.Canyouimaginethelifewithoutelectricity?
Ican’timaginewhathelookslike.17.cutdown
“把……砍到”
Eg.Itisnotrighttocutdownthelionsof
“無數(shù)的,成千上萬的”
19.stopsth./doing
停止某事/做某事(停止做正在做的事情)
Eg.Didhestopwork/workinglatelastnight?
Hecan’tstopthinkingaboutit.
stoptodo
表示中斷現(xiàn)在的行動或活動去做另一件事。不定式todo表示目的
Eg.Shestoppedreadingandclosedthebook.
Istoppedtoreadthenewspaper.20.payattentionto
注意……
Eg.Youmustpayattentiontothisproblem.
Sheaskedtheboytopayattentiontohisspelling.21.use...tomake=use...formaking
Eg.Weusewoodtomakeatable.=Weusewoodformakingatable.用木材制作桌子22.begoodfor
“對……有好處,對……有益處”
Eg.Sportswillbegoodforherhealth.23.【短語】asaresult結(jié)果,因此
accordingto根據(jù)
thehabitofdrinkingtea喝茶的習(xí)慣
theTangDynasty唐朝
Keygrammar現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法1、表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。如:I’mbabysittingmyyoungerbrother.我在照看我弟弟。It’srainingoutside.外面正在下雨。2、表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進行或不斷重復(fù)的動作,但說話時該動作并不一定在進行。如:He’swatchinganinterestingTVplaythesedays.近來,他在看一部很有趣的電視劇。AreyouteachingEnglishinaschool你在學(xué)校教英語嗎
3、表示最近的確定安排,即根據(jù)計劃或安排在近期內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動作。這是表示眼前打算最普通的說法,但一般要與表示將來的時間連用,以避免現(xiàn)在進行時和一般將來時的含義上的混淆。例如:I’mmeetingyouattheairportthisevening.今晚,我會到機場接你。Whatareyouhavingfordinner晚飯吃什么
4、表示從一個地方到另一個地方位置移動的動詞(如go,come,drive,fly,travel,arrive,leave,start,visit,run,return等),以及動詞do等的現(xiàn)在進行時形式,可以用來表示沒有確定安排的決定或計劃。He’sleavingforBeijingtomorrow.他明天動身去北京。WhatareyoudoingnextSunday下星期天你要干什么
5、現(xiàn)在進行時和always,usually,allthetime等連用時,表示一種經(jīng)常、反復(fù)的動作,且說話人往往帶有某種感情色彩(如贊揚、欣賞、厭煩、批評、驚訝、不理解等)。例如:She’salwayshelpingothers.她總是樂于助人。(表示贊賞)Youarealwaystalkinginclass.你上課老是說話。(表示批評)二、現(xiàn)在進行時的謂語部分構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時在句式的變化上,都應(yīng)在助動詞be上做文章。1、肯定式:be(am,is,are)+Ving(現(xiàn)在分詞)
如:TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他們在上英語課。2、否定式:be(am,is,are)+not+Ving(現(xiàn)在分詞)
如:Theyaren’thavinganEnglishclass.他們不在上英語課。3、疑問式:將be的具體形式(即am,is或are)提前到句首。如:AretheyhavinganEnglishclass他們在上英語課嗎
助動詞變化口訣:變疑問,往前提,句后問號莫丟棄;變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記。三、現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則1、一般在詞尾加-ing(一般-ing)。例如:going,playing,knowing2、以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾,先去e再加-ing(去啞e)。例如:making,arriving,coming3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing(重閉單輔先雙寫)。例如:running,stopping,preferring4、以-ie結(jié)尾,先將-ie改成y,再加-ing。例如:tying,dying,lying口訣:現(xiàn)在進行ing,以e結(jié)尾要去e,除去幾個特殊詞,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying,直接ie變成y。四、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的常見提示語1、在漢語中,通常有“在,正在”等提示詞。如:我在做作業(yè)。Iamdoingmyhomework.2、在英語中,最常見的提示詞有now,look,listen以及atthemoment(此時此刻)等。如:Look,theyareplayingfootball.瞧!他們在踢足球。五、運用現(xiàn)在進行時常見的幾個錯誤1、把動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式易出錯。例:(1)誤:Theyareswiming(swim).正:Theyareswimming(swim).(2)誤:Jennyisplaiing(play)football.正:Jennyisplaying(play)football.解析:A、動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣:一般-ing;啞e先去e;重閉單輔先雙寫;-ie結(jié)尾y來替。B、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)、動詞變現(xiàn)單三等規(guī)則區(qū)分開來。2、謂語部分的構(gòu)成不完整:丟掉be動詞,或忘記把動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞。例:(1)誤:Look!Twochildrenflying(fly)akiteinthepark.正:Look!Twochildrenareflying(fly)akiteinthepark.(2)誤:LiMingisn’tread(notread)abookinbednow.正:LiMingisn’treading(notread)abookinbednow.解析:現(xiàn)在進行時的謂語部分的構(gòu)成是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”,二者缺一不可,這一點必須要牢記。3、對動詞或動詞詞組提問時,丟掉代動詞doing。例:Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(對劃線部分提問)→誤:Whatarethestudentsintheroom?→正:Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?解析:現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中對動作提問可記住此句式“What+be+主語+doing+其它”或簡寫為“What......doing......”句式。4、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的謂語部分是并列結(jié)構(gòu)時,容易忽視第二個以及第二個以后的動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。例:孩子們在跑還是在跳?誤:Arethechildrenrunningorjump?正:Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?解析:or連接的是兩個并列成分,動詞形式須一致。
Practice(一)單項選擇填空:1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelping
B.arehelp
C.ishelp
D.ishelpping2、_____aretheboysdoingTheyaresingingintheroom.A.Who
B.How
C.What
D.Where3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleeping
B.aresleeping
C.sleeping
D.sleep4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteing
B.iswriting
C.writing
D.writes5、----When_____he_____back?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,come
B.arecoming
C.iscome
D.iscoming(二)用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.2、What____he_____(mend)3、We_____(play)gamesnow.4、What____you____(do)thesedays?5、____he___(clean)theclassroom?6、Who____(sing)inthenextroom?7、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.存在,所有,感官,認(rèn)識,情感:(狀態(tài))存在:keep,stay,remain,be,
consistof(由……組成),
contain所有:have,belongto(屬于),possess,own,hold知覺:sound(聽起來),hear,
look/seem/appear(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(摸起來),see,
認(rèn)識:understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,
believe,think情感:like,love,hate,prefer,
Unit5WaterKeywords1.drop
2.journey
3.quantity
4.experiment5.fresh
6.salt
7.voice
8.reservoir9.add
10.chemical
11.through12.valuable
13.bit
14.bank15.change
16.return17.vapour
18.form
19.stir
20.continue
21.crystalKeyphrases1.turnoff關(guān)掉
turnon打開
2.abit一點
3.pocketmoney零花錢
4.bemadeupof有某物組成幾分之幾quarter
1/4
half
1/2twothirds
2/3
threefifths3/5先分子,再分母,分子用基數(shù),分母用序數(shù),當(dāng)分子為大于1的整數(shù)時,分母要變復(fù)數(shù)。把A加入BaddAto/intoBe.gTheycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.Mr.Liaddedsomesaltintothesoup.李先生向水中加了一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)。throughacrossover辨析through
穿越某一空間e.gHewentthroughthecorridor.across穿過某一平面e.gHewalkedacrossthestreet.over越過某一障礙物e.gHeranoverthebuses,andwentintoBainaohui.使某物變……makesth.+adj.(clean/dry)e.gPeoplewillmakemecleanagain.Mr.Limadethesecurityguardveryangry.使某物保持某種狀態(tài)leavesth.adj.e.g.Ileftthetaponinthebathroom.Pleaseleavethedooropen.Mr.Lilefthiscomputeronforthewholeeresting/interestedv+ing
令人xx的(東西)v+ed
xx的(人)e.g.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Mr.Liisveryinterested.拓展:對某物感興趣的beinterestedinsth.e.g.Mr.Liisveryinterestedinfilms.
Keysentences1.It’stimeforsb.todosth.
某人該做某事了It’shightimeforsb.todosth.e.gThenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.2.remembernottodosth.記住不要做某事remembertodosth.記得做某事e.gRemembernottolateagainforclass.Remembertopostaletterforme.3.Howmuch…isthere…
還有多少….(不可數(shù))
Howmany….arethere…
還有多少….(可數(shù))
Keygrammar
用little/few,alittle/afew,many/much等談?wù)摂?shù)量little系列:little/alittle用于不可數(shù)名詞前few系列:few/afew用于可數(shù)名詞前e.g.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.Thereareafewbottlesinthebox.帶a系列:alittle/afew意為“一些“,雖然不多但仍然有一些不帶a系列:little,few意為“幾乎沒有”,表示否定,Therearefewpeopleintheroom.Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle.quiteafew意為“很多”Mr.L
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