2023年山東省濱州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年山東省濱州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、完型填空(10題)21.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors__21__work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe__22__thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan__23__theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas__24__theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof__25__.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery__26__99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."__27__,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly__28__intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal__29__eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways__30__immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but__31__leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot__32__forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis__33__tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters__34__self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever__35__.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21.______A.toB.inC.atD.by

22.(84)

A.discriminateB.distinguishC.divideD.derive

23.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

24.(54)

A.likeB.asifC./D.as

25.(43)

A.orB.andC.butD.with

26.(52)

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

27.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

28.(38)

A.schoolB.chanceC.futureD.result

29.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

30.(64)

A.differencesB.similaritiesC.likelihoodD.changes

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

32.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

33.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

34.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

35.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.

37.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Beforethe1870's,trainednurseswerevirtuallyunknownintheUnitedStates.Hospitalnursingwasanunskilledoccupation,takenupbywomenofthelowerclasses,someofwhomwereconscriptedfromthepenitentiaryorthealmshouse.Themovementforreform.originatednotwithdoctors,butamongupped-classwomen,whohadtakenontheroleofguardiansofanewhygienicorder.Thoughsomedoctorsapprovedofthewomen'sdesiretoestablishanursetrainingschool,whichwouldattractthedaughtersofthemiddleclass,othermedicalmenwereopposed.Plainlythreatenedbytheprospect,theyobjectedthateducatednurseswouldnotdoastheyweretold--aremarkablecommentonthestatusanxietiesofnineteenth-centuryphysicians.Butthewomenreformersdidnotdependonthephysicians'approval.Whenresisted,astheywereatBellevueineffortstoinstalltrainednursesonthematernitywards,theywentovertheheadsofthedoctorstomenoftheirownclassofgreaterpowerandauthority.(FlorenceNightingale,whohadfriendshighintheEnglishgovernment,hadfollowedexactlythesamecourseinreforminghercountry'smilitaryhospitals.)Professionalnursing,inshort,emergedneitherfrommedicaldiscoveriesnorfromaprogramofhospitalreform.initiatedbyphysicians,outsiderssawtheneedfirst.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PublicHygieneintheUnitedStates.

B.FlorenceNightingale:ANurse'sStory.

C.TheFightforNursingEducationintheUnitedStates.

D.HealthCareinUpper-ClassandLower-ClassNeighborhoods.

39.

AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.

A.cleverB.richC.goodD.alltheabove

六、作文(1題)40.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

3.A

4.B

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

12.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

13.B

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

16.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.D

19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.B

21.C固定搭配題。此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意為“(因素)在起作用”，符合題意。

22.B解析：四個詞的意思分別是：discriminate(常與against,infavorof連用)歧視；不一視同仁，區(qū)分，區(qū)別待遇；distinguish(常與from,between連用)區(qū)別；區(qū)分；divide(常與in，into連用)分開；劃分；derive(常與from連用)得來；得到，源自。蜜蜂的超強(qiáng)記憶能力意味著它們能夠在50種不同的氣味中分辨出它想要的氣味。故B是正確答案。

23.D解析：also一詞表明此三者的共同之處。

24.D解析：use…as…指“把……當(dāng)作……來用”。

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.C解析：此處測試句意理解。前面的vocational意為“行業(yè)的、職業(yè)的”，此處要表達(dá)的是“日后的工作計劃”之意。

29.C電視機(jī)的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機(jī)了。選項A是正確的。

30.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。difference意為“不同”；similarity意為“相似”；likelihood意為“可能性”；change意為“變化”。根據(jù)上文，我們可知在每一種語言中都有著一些固定的用來打招呼的短語。但可用的短語的類型在每一種語言中也有相當(dāng)?shù)牟顒e，因而會造成交際雙方的文化誤解。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是不同而不是相似。

31.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：酒后駕車是過去常常發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent時常發(fā)生的；normal正常的，正規(guī)的；particular特別的，特殊的。

32.Cforsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。

33.A9．答案為A

現(xiàn)在我們這個地方很少下大雨，不是嗎?seldom“很少”，有否定含義，因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。

34.A

35.Deffect是“影響”，“對……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個介詞都不對。

36.不過有特權(quán)的孩子們對于自己的社會地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺……不過，有特權(quán)的孩子們對于自己的社會地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺……

37.針灸師知道怎樣下針不會引起疼痛。針灸師知道怎樣下針不會引起疼痛。

38.C解析：本題為主旨題。綜觀全文，文章主要講述的是美國的專職護(hù)士教育是如何爭取宋的，所以答案是C。

39.D解析：..PigsinChinesecultureisasignofkindnessandgenerosity得知中國人對豬積極的評價，選D。

40.Global