2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

31.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

32.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

33.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

34.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

35.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

36.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

37.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

38.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

39.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

40.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

41.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

42.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

43.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

44.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

45.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

46.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

47.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

48.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

49.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

50.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、漢譯英(10題)51.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過(guò)的那樣）.

52.要不是他，我們這場(chǎng)球就輸了。

53.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

54.（不用說(shuō)）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

55.這個(gè)星期天氣很干燥。

56.據(jù)說(shuō)有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

57.貝蒂很活潑，健談，而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。

58.他花了幾個(gè)星期時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

59.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

60.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

62.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

63.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

64.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

65.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

66.

67."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

68.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

69.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen

70.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

72.Athiefisadangerto______.

A.societyB.asocietyC.thesocietyD.societies

73.TheflowersaresobeautifulthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.()

A.whateverB.thatC.whicheverD.which

74.Tomandhisdog______werehereamomentagohavedisappeared.

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.those

75.He______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney．

A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.PassageTwo

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.

B.TheEnglish.

C.TheNegroes.

D.TheIndians.

77.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped．TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges．AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems．NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrule；cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．

TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU．S．，forexample，thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell．AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts

Themaintopicofthepassageis_________．

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

六、作文(1題)78.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

4.B

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

6.D

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

8.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

10.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

13.D

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

15.B

16.C

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.C

21.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

22.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

23.D

24.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

26.B

27.A

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

34.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

35.C

36.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

37.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

42.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

43.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

44.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

45.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

46.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

52.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

53.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

54.Needlesstosay

55.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

56.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamili