2022屆新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五專項訓(xùn)練15

2022屆新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五專項訓(xùn)練15.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mold（霉菌）isunpleasantbecauseofhowitlooksandsmells.Somepeoplehavethehabitofremovingmoldfromfoodinordertoconsumetheunaffectedrest.①Removingthemoldypartsdoesn'tguaranteethatthetoxins（毒素）presentintheproductwillberemovedcompletely.Therefore,theycancauseillnessorfoodpoisoning.Onlyhardanddryfoodscanbeconsumedoncethemoldyparthasbeenremoved.Therefore,youshouldcompletelythrowawaysoftandmoistfoodsinthissituation.②Wecan*taffordtoignorethepresenceofmoldsonthesurfaceandinsideproducts.Howeverit'sokaytoeatcuredmeatproducts,firmfruits,andvegetables.③Manyofthesehavetodowiththeconsumptionofrawfoodsthathaven*tundergonetheappropriateprocesses.Forexample,eatsomefruitswithoutwashingthemthoroughly.Somechemicalsareoftenaddedtothemwhiletheyarebeinggrownorprocessed.Besides,consumingraworundercookedwhitefish,withoutpriorfreezing,alsoincreasestheriskofcontamination（污染）withanisakis.（4）Expertsusuallyrecommendunfreezingproductsintherefrigerator.Thispreventstemperaturesthatarefavorableforbacterialgrowth.Inaddition,youmusttakecarewhenhandlingrawfoodsandcookedfoodstoavoidcross-contamination.Cross-contaminationcanoccurthroughindirectspreadofmicroorganismsbyequipment,foodhandlers,cookfacilitiesorsurfaces.（5）Microorganismscouldpassfromonetotheotherandcertainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning,Afterenteringthebody,theselivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Theseproblemsexisteverywhere.ThereareotherdangeroussituationsC.Youshouldneverusethesametools.Foodunfreezingprocessesareacriticalpoint.Therefore,manythinkitcanbeacommonproblem.However,manyareunawarethiscouldleadtoillness.Youshouldnevereatbreadthathavedevelopedmold.2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopletakeupvolunteeringfordifferentreasons.①Whateverthereason,onceyouhavedecidedthatyouwouldliketogivesomeofyourtimetohelpothers,youneedtomakesomedecisions.ChooseacharityororganizationFirstly,whatsortoforganizationdoyouwanttohelp?②-perhapsyouhavebeenaffectedbysomeoftheissuesthatacharityaimstosupport,likechildrenwhoneedhelp.Manylocalschoolsdependonvolunteerswhocomeinregularlytoreadwiththechildrenorhelpwiththeirmath.Onceyouhavedecidedwhereyouwanttovolunteer,youthenhavetodecidewhatsortofvolunteerworkyouwanttodo.Thinkaboutyourexistingskills:Doyoupreferhands-onwork?Areyougoodwithpeople?Doyouhaveabackgroundinadministrative（彳亍政）work?Charitiesneedvolunteerstoworkinshops,organizeormanagefundraising（籌款）events,or,inthecaseofanimalcharities,walkdogs.FindapositionMostcharitieshaveawebsitewithasectionaimedatattractingpotentialvolunteersandtheyadvertisespecificrolesavailable.Butsmallercharitiesmightnothavefunds（資金）todothis.④,Youwillbewelcomedwithopenarms!ApplyforsuitablepositionsBepreparedwithinformationaboutyourprevious（orcurrent）employmentandthesortofskillsyouhave,sothatthecharitycanmatchyoutothemostsuitablerole.Youmightthinkthatyouhavenosuchskills.Don*tletyourlackofconfidencestopyou.⑸.Youmighthaveaparticularcharityinmind.Considerhowmuchtimeyouwanttoput.Withoutthem,theysimplywouldn'tcarryouttheirwork.Askyourfriendsandlovedoneswhattheythinkyouhavetooffer.Somewantto"givesomethingbacknwhileotherswanttomeetnewpeopleorlearnnewskills.Decideonthekindofwork.Inthiscase,youwouldusuallyneedtophoneorvisittheirofficestofindouthowyoucanhelp.3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy.①.Youprobablyarewonderingwhyyouareshy.Itmaybebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.②Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.Oneofthenegativesidesofbeingshyishavingthetendencytobepassive.Mostofthetimeshypeoplecan*tstandupforthemselvesandwhattheybelieveisright.③Thisapparentlyinfluencestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirlife.Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositivesides.Shypeopleareusuallygoodobserversanddonotgetthemselvesintotoomuchtroublebecausetheytrytoobservetheirenvironmentoranysituationbeforetheyact.④Theycanalsomakegreatfriends.Sincetheyhavedifficultiesinsocialscenes,makingfriendsseemstobeamust.Therefore,theyvaluetheirfriendswholeheartedlyandhaveproventobeloyalandthoughtfulfriends.⑤Someofthembornwithshyparentshavesuccessfullybattledagainstbeingshy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteemandtryingtobeexposedtonewenvironments.Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.Theyaresensitiveandaccustomedtogettingsuspicious.Becausesomepeopleareborntobeshy,theyletitgohang.SoifyouYefeelingshy,don'tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.Theyarenothot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecisions.Althoughshynessissomethingfrombirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime.Theyavoidcrowdsbynatureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.答案以及解析.答案：fgbdc解析：（1）F推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Somepeoplehavethehabitofremovingmoldfromfoodinordertoconsumetheunaffectedrest.（有些人有從食物中去除霉菌的習(xí)慣,以食用未受影響的休息。）“和卜文"Removingthemoldypartsdoesn'tguaranteethatthetoxinspresentintheproductwillberemovedcompletely.Therefore,theycancauseillnessorfoodpoisoning.（去除發(fā)莓的部分并不能保證產(chǎn)品中的毒素將被完全去除。因此,它們會弓起疾病或食物中毒。）可知，空處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明去除霉菌也可能會導(dǎo)致疾病。F項However,manyareunawarethiscouldleadtoillness.（然而，許多人沒有意識到這可能導(dǎo)致疾?。┓险Z境。故選F。（2）G推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Onlyhardanddryfoodscanbeconsumedoncethemoldyparthasbeenremoved.Therefore,youshouldcompletelythrowawaysoftandmoistfoodsinthissituation.（除去發(fā)霉的部分后，只有硬質(zhì)和干燥的食物才能食用。因此，在這種情況下你應(yīng)該完全扔掉柔軟和潮濕的食物。）”可知，軟的食物發(fā)霉后不能使用。G項:Youshouldnevereatbreadthathavedevelopedmod.（你不應(yīng)該吃已經(jīng)發(fā)霉的面包。）符合語境。故選G。（3）B段落大意題。空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文"Manyofthesehavetodowiththeconsumptionofrawfoodsthathaven'tundergonetheappropriateprocesses.（其中許多者K與未經(jīng)過適當(dāng)加工的生食品有關(guān)。）"可知，本段主要講述一些其他的危險的情況。B項中"otherdangeroussituations”和下文的"these”對應(yīng)。B項:Thereareotherdangeroussituations（還有其他危險的情況。）符合語境。故選B。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文"Expertsusuallyrecommendunfreezingproductsintherefrigerator.,hispreventstemperaturesthatarefavorableforbacterialgrowth.專家彳|］通常會推薦冰箱里的解凍產(chǎn)品。這就阻止了有利于細(xì)菌生長的溫度。）"可知，空處主要說明要注意解凍的溫度。D項:Foodunfreezingprocessesareacriticalpoint.（食品解凍過程是一個臨界點。）符合語境。故選D。（5）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Cross-contaminationcanoccurthroughindirectspreadofmicroorganismsbyequipment,foodhandlers,cookfacilitiesorsurfaces.（交叉1虧染可通過設(shè)備、食品操作者、烹飪設(shè)施或表面的微生物間接傳播發(fā)生。）”可知，空處說明避免使用相同的工處理食物。C項:Youshouldneverusethesametools.（你不應(yīng)該使用相同的工具。）符合語境。故選C。.答案：EAFGD解析：①根據(jù)前文Peopletakeupvolunteeringfordifferentreasons（人們從事志愿工作有不同的原因）”可知，設(shè)空處是對不同原因的列舉。由止匕可知，E.Somewantto11givesomethingback"whileotherswanttomeetnewpeopleorlearnnewskills——些人想要“回報而另一些人想認(rèn)識新朋友或?qū)W習(xí)新技能符合語境。故選E。②根據(jù)本段的中心句Chooseacharityororganization（選擇一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或組織”及后文“perhapsyouhavebeenaffectedbysomeoftheissuesthatacharityaimstosupport,likechildrenwhoneedhelp（也許你受到了一些慈善機(jī)構(gòu)旨在幫助的問題的影響，比如需要幫助的兒童）可知，設(shè)空處在講對于慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的選擇。由此可知，A.Youmighthaveaparticularcharityinmind你心里可能有一個特別的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)符合語境。選項A中"haveaparticularcharityinmind"'與標(biāo)題中的Chooseacharity相呼應(yīng)。故選A。③設(shè)空處需填入段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段中"Onceyouhavedecidedwhereyouwanttovolunteer.,youthenhavetodecidewhatsortofvolunteerworkyouwanttodo（一旦你決定了你想在哪里做志愿者，你就必須決定你想做什么樣的志愿者工作）以及后文列舉出的一些技能及工作可知，本段小標(biāo)題是決定自己的工作類型。由此可知，F(xiàn)Decideonthekindofwork決定工作類型合語境。選項F中的work與后文一致。故選F。④根據(jù)前文Butsmallercharitiesmightnothavefunds（資金）todothis但規(guī)模較小的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)可能沒有資金這樣做）”可知，指小規(guī)模的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)實力設(shè)立自己的網(wǎng)站或進(jìn)行宣傳，因而需要打電話或親自到他們的辦公點了解情況。由此可知，G.Inthiscase,youwouldusuallyneedtophoneorvisittheirofficestofindouthowyoucanhelp（在這種情況下，你通常需要打電話或拜訪他們的辦公室，看看你能提供什么幫助符合語境。故選G。⑤根據(jù)前文"Youmightthinkthatyouhavenosuchskills.Don'tletyourlackofconfidencestopyou（你可能覺得自己沒有這樣的技能。不要讓你的不自信阻止自己）及常識可知，當(dāng)我們對自己不自信時，可以向朋友或家人尋求幫助，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能做的事情。由此可知,D.Askyourfriendsandlovedoneswhattheythinkyouhavetooffer（問你的朋友和所愛的人他們認(rèn)為你能提供什么符合語境。故選D。.答案：DAGEF解析：①邏輯關(guān)系題。第一段是全文的開篇，前三句Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy.（害羞是正常的,它不被認(rèn)為是一種精神問題。所有的人都曾有過害羞的時候。即使是最自信的人也會感到害羞）“講到害羞是正?，F(xiàn)象,所有人，包括最自信的人,都曾害羞過,D項"SoifyouYefeelingshy,donftworrybecauseyouarenotalone.（所以，如果你感到害羞，不要擔(dān)心,因為你不是一個人）”是本段的結(jié)論,正因為人人都會害羞，所以不用擔(dān)心，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D項。②邏輯關(guān)系題。上文Itmaybebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.（這可能是因為你所習(xí)慣的環(huán)境或者你被撫養(yǎng)長大的方式。過去的某些事情或事件也可能是導(dǎo)致你現(xiàn)在害羞的原因）“講感到害羞可能與成長環(huán)境和特定事件等外部因素有關(guān),而下文“Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.（大多數(shù)害羞的人都有害羞的父母和親戚，所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也成了害羞的人）"講害羞可能來自父母親戚的遺傳、基因,是內(nèi)部因素,上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系,A項”Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.（但在大多數(shù)情況下，害羞是遺傳的）”起到承上啟下的作用。故選A項。③細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Thisapparentlyinfluencestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotherasp