2021-2022學年遼寧省沈陽市重點中學高一上學期期中測試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學年遼寧省沈陽市重點中學高一上學期期中測試英語試題閱讀理解第一節(jié)共10小題:每題2.5分，總分值25分，閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B.C和D）中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohavenconversationitturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWar11.Shewilltalkaboutmylack（缺乏）ofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主彳修）inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycanftyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?Shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker'ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasPvecalledtheunnamedco-worker*sson,Ican*tbelikehim.I'mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown.Andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame（名聲）orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.Tveseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn'tmean111besuccessful.Vdratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?Thewriter'sstudies.DinnerplansThewriter'sfuturejobWarsaroundtheworldWecaninfer（推斷）fromParagraphIthatthewriter'smother.doesn'twantthewritertomajorinEnglishdoesn'tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorgetsalongverywellwiththewriterdoesn'tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodideaTheunderlinedwordHbemoansninParagraph2mostprobablymeans.agreesB.shoutsC.smilesD.complains【答案】l.C2.A3,D【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們饒有興趣地聽著他的點餐，發(fā)現(xiàn)服務員給他倒了一杯咖啡，但他卻付了兩杯。A.spent花費；B.charged收費;C.paid付錢；D.offered提供。由后文的"fortwo”可知，他是付了兩杯的錢，payfor意為“付錢”，應選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他一離開，服務員就在墻上貼了一張紙，寫著“一杯咖啡二A.toreup撕毀;pickedup撿起；C.madeup編造；D.putup張貼。由第10空后的“hepastedapieceofpaperonthewall”可知，服務員在墻上貼了一張紙，應選D。[23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們還在那兒的時候，另外兩個男人進來要了三杯咖啡。A.another另一個；B.else其他的；C.other另外的；D.others其他人。由“men”可知，句子表示“另外兩個男人進來要了三杯咖啡”，因此空格處是other,應選C。[24題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們喝了兩杯咖啡，但付了三杯就走了。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。由“hadtwocupsofcoffee”和“paidforthree”可知，前后是轉折關系，空格處是“但是”，故選Ao[25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：侍者也做了同樣的事。他在墻上貼了一張紙，上面寫著：“一杯咖啡JA.similar相同的;B.different不同的；C.strange奇怪的;D.same同樣的。由后文的“hepastedapieceofpaperonthewall"可知，服務員做了同樣的事情，應選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：侍者也做了同樣的事。他在墻上貼了一張紙，上面寫著：“一杯咖啡JA.saying說；B.writing寫；C.designing設計；D.calling打。由上文的“apieceofpaperonthewallsaying”可知,空格處是saying,是詞語復現(xiàn)，應選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，對我們來說，這是一件獨特而又令人困惑的事情。A.natural自然的；B.unique獨特的；C.obvious明顯的；D.sudden突然的。由后面的“puzzling”可知，這是獨特而又令人困惑的事情，應選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我們又有了一次去這家咖啡店的機會。A.chance機會；B.ticket票；C.party派對；D.chat聊天。由后面的“togotothiscoffeeshop”可知，作者又有了一次去這家咖啡店的機會，應選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從他臉上的表情可以看出他很貧窮。A.Confidence自信;B.Poverty貧窮;C.Bravery勇敢；D.Wealth財富。由第19空后的“bythegreatrespectfortheneedy”可知，進來的是一個窮人，應選B。[30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他坐下來，看著墻說?！皬膲ι辖o我一杯咖啡"。A.treated對待；B.sat坐；C.applied應用;D.seated使就座。由“helookedatthewallandsaid”可知，他是坐下后看著墻,seatoneself意為“坐下”,應選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當服務員從墻上取下一張紙扔進垃圾桶時，我們驚奇地看著這一切。A.disappointed失望的；B.anxious擔憂的；C.amazed驚奇的；D.angry生氣的。由“whenthewaiterapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin”可知，我們看著服務員從墻上取下一張紙扔進垃圾桶時是很驚訝，應選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當服務員從墻上取下一張紙扔進垃圾桶時，我們驚奇地看著這一切。A.tookoff取下；B.tookup占據(jù)；C.tookin吸收；D.tookover接管。由“threwitintothedustbin”可知,是取下一張紙扔進垃圾桶，應選A。[33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，事情已經很清楚了，我們一點也不感到意外。A.difficult困難的；B.clear清楚的；Cmon常見的；D.strange奇怪的。由前面的"itwasnosurprisev可知，事情已經很清楚了，我們一點也不感到意外，應選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個鎮(zhèn)上的人對窮人的極大尊重讓我感動得流下了眼淚。A.felt感覺；B.hit打擊；C.moved使感動；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。由“totears”可知，此處是bemovedtotears,意為“感動得流下眼淚”，應選C。[35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們分析這個故事的時候，我們需要記住這堵墻所扮演的角色，它反映了這個小鎮(zhèn)的人們的慷慨和關心。A.replaced代替；B.reflected反映；C.prevented阻止；D.determined決定。由后面的“thegenerosity（慷慨）andcareofthepeopleofthistownn可知，這堵墻反映了這個小鎮(zhèn)的人們的慷慨和關心，應選B。第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題:每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverbeen36(embarrass)becauseofforgettingsomethingimportant?Mostpeoplehave.And,whatisworse,mostpeoplehaveresigned(拋棄)themselvestoalifeof37(forget).Theyareunawareofasimplebutimportantfactthatmemorycanbedeveloped.Ifyoulljustacceptthatfact,thisbook38(show)youhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoveranxiousaboutrememberingsomething,youwillforgetit.Relaxingisaverynecessarything39willenhance(力口強)your40(aware)andabilitytoconcentrate.Takeadeep41(breathe)andtellyourselfthatyouhaveallthetimeintheworldtoremember.Second,avoidbeingnegative.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyourmemoryisbad.Yourmindwillcometobelieveit.42(actual),negativejokeshaveaterribleeffect43yourmemory.Lookfor44(opportunity)toexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyouarelearing45language,trytoactivelyrememberirregularverbs.【答案】36.embarrassedforgettingwillshowthat##whichawarenessbreath42.Actually43.on44.opportunities.a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種提高記憶力的方法?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你有沒有因為忘記重要的事情而感到尷尬？分析句子可知，設空處需填入形容詞作表語，主語是you,指人，修飾人常用-ed結尾形容詞。故填embarrassed?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：更糟糕的是，大多數(shù)人都聽天由命地過著遺忘的生活。分析句子可知，設空處需填入動名詞作介詞of的賓語。故填forgettingo[38題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果你愿意接受這個事實，這本書會告訴你該怎么做。由從句“Ifyou】ljustacceptthatfact”時態(tài)及句意可知，主句應使用一般將來時。故填willshow?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：放松是一件非常必要的事情，它會提高你的意識和集中注意力的能力。分析句子結構可知，設空處引導限定性定語從句，先行詞為thing,指物，在從句中作主語，因而可以用關系代詞that或which引導。故填that或whicho【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：放松是一件非常必要的事情，它會提高你的意識和集中注意力的能力。句中的連詞and連接設空處和ability兩個并列成分，作動詞enhance的賓語，需填入名詞。故填awarenesso[41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：深呼吸，然后告訴自己，你擁有世界上所有的時間去記憶。根據(jù)設空處前的adeep可知,設空處需填入名詞單數(shù)，短語takeadeepbreath表示“深呼吸；深吸一口氣二故填breath?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：實際上，消極的玩笑對你的記憶力有很糟糕的影響。分析句子結構可知，設空處需填入副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子，該詞位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Actually?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：實際上，消極的玩笑對你的記憶力有很糟糕的影響。短語haveeffecton表示“對……有影響”，句中缺少介詞on。故填on?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：尋找鍛煉記憶力的機會。分析句子可知，設空處需填入名詞作介詞for的賓語，opportunity表示“機會”，為可數(shù)名詞，本句中沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞，且結合句意可知，需用復數(shù)。故填opportunitieso【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：例如，如果你正在學習一門語言，試著主動地記住不規(guī)那么動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句中的language為泛指，且以輔音音素開頭，因而用不定冠詞a。故填a。第III卷寫作（總分值40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（總分值15分）.假定你是李海，你的堂兄李華在國外學習，你們經常用英文通信。他即將完成學業(yè)，不久前來信就是否回國工作征求你的意見。請根據(jù)以下提示回信：.建議他回國；.你的理由是：⑴學有所用，就業(yè)容易；⑵照顧父母。注意：詞數(shù)80左右;行文應連貫，內容應完整；開頭語與落款已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLiHua,I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.Yours,LiHai【答案】DearLiHua,I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletterfromyoutwoweeksago.Tvebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Tnfact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit'sagoodideafbryoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Yours,LiHai【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給在國外的堂兄李華回一封信，針對他是否應該回國工作給出建議。r詳解】1.詞匯積累在我看來：Inmyopinion一Frommypointofview非常：badly—highly雇用：hire-employ照顧：lookafter一takecareof2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Infact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.拓展句：Tnfact,Iknowafewbigcompanieswhicharelocatedinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.【點睛】【高分句型11Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.（運用了what引導的主語從句）【高分句型2]Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.（運用了as引導的狀語從句及it作形式主語）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講的是在未來職業(yè)的選擇上，作者和他媽媽的意見存在著很大分歧?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Shewilltalkaboutmylack（缺乏）ofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.（她會說我沒有光明的未來，因為我不打算成為一名醫(yī)生。讓她失望的是，我也不想做任何與科學有關的工作。）”可知作者和他媽媽經常談論的是作者未來該從事什么職業(yè)，應選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.（事實上，當我被逼著說我打算主修英語和溝通時，她差點心臟病發(fā)作。）”可知作者的媽媽不希望他選英語專業(yè)。應選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第二段的“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-workefsson?（你為什么不能像我同事的兒子一樣？”'可知，作者的媽媽應該是在抱怨作者為什么不能像她同事的兒子一樣，因此bemoans意為“抱怨”，即complains,應選D。BClaudioVieradeOliveiraisfromBrazil.Hewasbornwithanupsidedownheadanddeformed（畸形的）legs.Hismotherwastoldbydoctorsthatsheshouldallowhimtodie.Butsheignoredtheiradvice.Oliveiragrewupandnowhehaswrittenabookabouthislifeaftertheageof40.Sincehewasachild,Oliveirahaslikedtokeephimselfbusy.Hedidn'tliketodependtotallyonothers.Helearnedtodothingsallbyhimself.Ateight,Oliveirabegantowalkonhisknees.Hisfamilyhadtochangethefloorofthehouse,sohecouldwalkwithoutinjuringhumself.Hisbed,plugsandlightshadtobemadelowersothathecoulddothingsforhimself.Hecouldn'tuseawheelchairbecauseofhisunusualshape,makingithardforhimtobeindependentoutsidethehome,buthebeggedhismothertoallowhimtogotoschoolandlearnwithotherchildren.Helearnedtouseapenwithhismouthtotypewordsandevenusehislipstooperateamouseoraphone.Healsowentontoqualifyasanaccountantandgavespeechesatspecialevents.NowOliveirahaspublishedhisfirstbook,called"。mundoestaao（Theworldisthewrongwayaround）'1.Oliveirasaid,"ThroughoutmylifeIwasabletoadaptmybodytotheworld.Rightnow,Idon*tseemyselfasbeingdifferent.Iamanormalperson.Idon*tseethingsupsidedown.NowadaysIcansaythatIamaprofessional,internationalpublicspeakerandthatIreceiveinvitationsfromallovertheworld.'1Whatwasthedoctors*attitudetowardsOliveira'sdisease?A.Hopeless.B.Concerned.C.Confident.D.Doubtful.WhatdoweknowaboutOliveira?Headaptedhimselftosociety.Hemanagedtowalkonfootateight.Heusedanormalbedandlightsathome.Hecontrolledawheelchairwithhismouth.WhatdoesOliveiradoatpresent?Adoctor.AnaccountantApublisher.Aprofessor.WhichsayingcanbestdescribeOliveira'sexperience?Allthatglittersisnotgold.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了天生殘疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困難，最終適應社會并取得成功的勵志故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"Hismotherwastoldbydoctorsthatsheshouldallowhimtodie.（醫(yī)生告訴他的母親，她應該讓他死掉）”可知，醫(yī)生對Oliveira不抱有救治的希望。應選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句ThroughoutmylifeIwasabletoadaptmybodytotheworld.（在我的一生中，我能夠使我的身體適應這個世界）”可知，Oliveira使自己適應了社會。應選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Healsowentontoqualifyasanaccountantandgavespeechesatspecialevents.（他還獲得了會計師資格，并在特別活動上發(fā)表了演講）”可知，Oliveira的職業(yè)是會計師。應選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了天生殘疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困難，最終適應社會并取得成功的勵志故事，結合Oliveira所說的話“ThroughoutmylifeIwasabletoadaptmybodytotheworld.Rightnow,Idon'tseemyselfasbeingdifferent.Iamanormalperson.（在我的一生中，我能夠使我的身體適應這個世界。現(xiàn)在，我并不認為自己與別人不同。我是一個正常的人）”可知，“Wherethereisawillthereisaway.（有志者事竟成）”最能概括Oliveira的經歷。應選B。CAsmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguinsmaybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987.Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica,NewZealand,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Manylivenearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly,buttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill（磷蝦）.Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce（繁殖）.Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.Widespread（廣泛的）fishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks（漏）alsomakepenguinsindanger.Poisonousthingsinoceanwatersareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies,includingwilddogs,sharks,sealsandsealions.Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad,however.Severalyearsago,oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.somenewkindsofpenguinsappearallthepenguinsareindangerofdisappearingtherearetwenty-sevenkindsofpenguinsinallformorethan30years,thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofpenguins'decreaseinnumbers?Oilleaking.Widespreadfishing.Human'skilling.D.Warmingoftheoceans.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?ProtectingourenvironmentOceanwatersarepollutedThedecreaseinthenumberofpenguinsOceanisimportantforpenguins【答案】8.D9.C10.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了企鵝數(shù)量減少的原因?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句"Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987.（B1987年以來，企鵝的數(shù)量減少了30%）”可知，三十多年來，企鵝的數(shù)量減少了30%。應選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.HigherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrilL（地球變暖是企鵝數(shù)量減少的原因?？諝庾儫釋е潞Ｋ兣Ｋ疁厣邷p少了魚類和磷蝦的供應）”可知，海水變暖是企鵝數(shù)量減少的原因；根據(jù)第三段第一句"Widespread（廣泛的）fishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks（漏）alsomakepenguinsindanger.（廣泛的捕魚、石油勘探和石油泄漏也使企鵝處于危險之中）”可知，廣泛的捕魚和石油泄漏也是企鵝數(shù)量減少的原因。選項C“Humankkilling.（人類的屠殺）”在文章中未提及。應選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987.（B1987年以來,企鵝的數(shù)量減少了30%）”及后文對企鵝數(shù)量減少的原因分析可知，本文主要圍繞企鵝數(shù)量減少這一主題，因而“Thedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins（企鵝數(shù)量的減少）”適合作為本文的標題。應選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題:每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內窄，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。七選五填空（共5小題;根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（注意：假設你選擇的答案為E,請在機讀卡上填涂AB；答案為F,填涂AC；答案為G填涂AD,多涂或少涂均不得分Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween11Here9showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.?Sharpenyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?12Itsbecauseofstresshormones（荷爾蒙）thatincreaseyouralertness（機敏）whenit'smostneeded.13Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness.14Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody'sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.?Makingyourlifemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.15Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.Thafsonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.【答案】1LG12.D13.A14.E15.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹壓力對我們身心的好處。[11題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween.（我們每天面臨許多來自各方面的壓力）”和下文“Here'showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.（下面是怎樣使壓力幫助我們）”可知，雖然壓力不好，但如果妥善處理的話，也會帶來好處。G項“但是妥善處理，壓力可以對我們的身心有所幫助”符合題意，起到承上啟下的作用。應選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?（你有沒有注意到有時候當你感到壓力時，你的記憶力似乎有所提高？還記得你通過的那次考試嗎？答案似乎不知從何而來？）”可知，上文提出了一系列問題。由此推知，空處要對這些問題進行回答。D項“這是大腦回應壓力的一種方式”符合題意,也是有關壓力和記憶力內容的，呼應小標題。應選D。【13題詳解】空處為本段小標題。根據(jù)下文uSuccessfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.（成功的員工將壓力轉化為動力。你有沒有注意到，當你的截止日期最少時，你完成的工作最少？壓力太小會影響你實際完成的工作。當你冒險并選擇克服困難時，它會提高你的心理韌性和自信心）”可知，本段主要講壓力可以變?yōu)閯恿?，但壓力要適度。A項“幫助你在工作中獲得優(yōu)勢”符合本段大意，可以作為小標題，應選A?！?4題詳解】本段主題是“壓力幫助你抵抗疾病根據(jù)上文uBelieveitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody'sdefensesagainstillness.（信不信由你，適當?shù)膲毫梢詭椭愕纳眢w抵御疾?。笨芍m度的壓力有益于免疫系統(tǒng)。E項“你需要健康的免疫系統(tǒng)來幫助抵抗疾病”與上文承接自然，且符合主題，應選E。“5題詳解】本段的主題是“使你的生活更有趣”。根據(jù)上文“Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.（想想我們有意識地將自己置于一些壓力環(huán)境中，讓生活變得更加有趣和愉快，比方第一次約會邀請某人，克服的恐懼，或者學習新的東西。當你想到壓力時，由于積極的結果，這些可能不會立即浮現(xiàn)在你的腦海中）”推知，盡管不能立刻想到，但有趣的事情能幫我們感受幸福。但F項“但是他們是可以幫助你實現(xiàn)成就感和幸福感的類型”符合題意，選項中的they指代上文提到的有趣事情。應選F。第II卷英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題,每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Aswe16ourcoffee,amancameinandsatata(n)17tablebesideus.Hecalledthe18andplacedhisordersaying."Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthe19Weheardthisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewas20withonecupofcoffeebuthe21fortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter22apieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee**.Whilewewerestillthere,two23menenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee.Twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee24paidforthreeandleft.Thistimealso.Thewaiterdidthe25;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewall26JAcupofcoffee.nItseemedthatthisgesturewasanorm（慣例）atthisplace.However,itwassomething27andpuzzlingforus.Afterafewdays,weagainhada（n）28togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffeeamanwalkedin.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.29wasobviousfromthelooksonhisface.Ashe30himselfhelookedatthewallandsaid.“Onecupofcofleefromthewall."Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewere31towatchallthiswhenthewaiter32apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintot