2021-2022學(xué)年四川省巴中市南江中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省巴中市南江中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（試卷總分值150分，考試時間120分鐘）第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herphonewentwrong.B.Shegotherphonereplaced.C.Shelostherphone.Whendoestheplaybegin?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:15.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotothebar.B.Haveabreak.C.Writeareport.WhatisLisainterestedin?A.Beijing.B.Writingastory.C.Thenewbook.Whydidthemangethishandhurt?A.Hewascareless.B.Heworkedtoolong.C.Hedidsports.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。Whatwillthewomando?A.Writeabook.B.Typeabook.C.Doherhomework.Whenwillthewomanfinishthework?A.BySaturday.B.BySunday.C.ByThursday.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。Whereisthewomangoing?ATotheswimmingpool.B.Totheconcert.C.Tothecinema.Withwhomisthemangoingtospendthesummer?A.TylerSwift.B.HisChinesefriends.C.Hisgrandparents.Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.18Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoeswrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.19Ifyou'rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun,soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes,butit'ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou'rearesponsibleperson.Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.20Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownthem.Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.It'salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.Avoidbiglieshurtingone'sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了責任感是一種令人贊美的品質(zhì)，并在文章中主要講了如何去做一個有責任感的人?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterfbreveryonearoundyou.Itisn'tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.可知責任感是一種令人欽佩的品質(zhì)，它能讓你身邊的每個人生活得更好。這不僅僅是關(guān)于做你的家庭作業(yè)或喂狗。由此可知，本句是在承接上文繼續(xù)說明如何去成為負責任的人。故D選項“它也是做正確的選擇和做正確的事”符合上下文語境，應(yīng)選D。【17題詳解】I艮據(jù)上文Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.可矢口不負責任人經(jīng)常在沒有意識到他們?nèi)绾斡绊懰说那闆r下做出決定。由此可知，本句承接上文說明自己的決定會對他人產(chǎn)生影響，上文中decisions對應(yīng)到G選項中choices。故G選項“大多數(shù)決定都會影響他人，所以要對自己的選擇負責”符合上下文語境，應(yīng)選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.可矢口花點時間回顧一下你的發(fā)言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艱難決定之后。由此可知，本句承接上文說明要反思的原因，是因為反思會給你一個更明智的決定。上文中l(wèi)ookbackon可知對應(yīng)到E選項中reflectingo故E選項“通過反思，你給了自己一個做出更好決定的機會?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，應(yīng)選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifyou'rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson,可知如果你是老實的，人們會相信你是一個負責任的人。由此可知，本句為建議做一個更老實的人。故A選項“說實話，對別人老實”符合上下文語境，應(yīng)選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.可知對你犯的任何錯誤表示歉意。沒有人是完美的，而且無論你有多么負責任，有時都可能會陷入困境。以及下文Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.可知如果你傷害了別人，告訴他們你很抱歉，下次會做得更好。由此可知，本句為倡導(dǎo)做錯了事就去抱歉，而不是隱瞞。故B選項“與其隱瞞錯誤，不如成認錯誤”符合上下文語境，應(yīng)選B。第三局部：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。AjayMunot,arichbusinessmaninIndia,hasbuiltanddonated90housestothepoor,insteadofspendingthemoneyonaweddingforhisdaughter.Munothadbeen21tospend$115,000onhisdaughterShreya'swedding,butafter22withShreya,hedecidedtherewasabetterwayto23allthatmoney,whichwastohelpthose24.Theybothagreedthatprovidingthepoorwiththeirownhouseswasthe25idea.Munotbegan2690housesinalandbelongingtohim.Onthebigday,thebrideandgroomweretheoneswhohandedthekeystothenewlybuilt27tothecarefullyselectedpersons.Inordertoqualifyforanewhome,peopleneededto28somestandards-theyhadtobepoor,anddidn'tsufferfromalcohol,drugorgamblingaddiction.Thefew29selecteddidn'tjustgetaroofovertheirheads,butalso30toelectricityandcleandrinkingwater,thingsthattheycouldonly31before.AsfbrShreya,shesaidthatherfather's32isthegreatestweddinggifthecouldhavegivenher.“Iamveryhappywiththe33wemadeandconsideritthebiggestgiftfbrmywedding.”The90housesmeasure12by20squarefeet,featuretwowindowsandtwodoors,andhaveallbeen34redandwhite.They're35byWesternstandards,butfortheir36owners,theyaremorethantheyhadeverhopedfor.

AjayMunottoldreportersthatall37businessmenshoulddosomethingsimilarfortheirchildren'sweddings,38wastingthemoney.“ThisisanewchapterinhistoryandIhopethatthesame39willbefollowedbyotherrichcommunities/5hesaid,"Wehavesome40towardsoursociety.^^21.A.planningB.inspiringC.managingD.pretending22.A.arguingB.talkingC.sharingD.walking23.A.saveB.costC.earnD.spend24.A.withtearsB.inneedC.inparticularD.ontime25.A.worstB.leastC.bestD.most26.A.constructingB.destroyingC.buyingD.decorating27.A.gardensB.yardsC.housesD.rooms28.A.achieveB.makeC.challengeD.meet29.A.faithfulB.luckyC.kindD.poor30.A.approachB.entranceC.accessD.solution31.A.dreamofB.putupwithC.worryaboutD.showoff32.A.loyaltyB.honestyC.beliefD.kindness33.A.regretB.decisionC.commentD.progress34.A.paintedB.washedC.builtD.discovered35.A.basicB.highC.goodD.enough36.A.oldB.exhaustedC.newD.negative37.A.healthyB.wealthyC.niceD.careful38.A.regardlessofB.butforC.outofD.insteadof39.A.situationB.theoryC.guidanceD.concept40.A.rightsB.attitudesC.responsibilitiesD.affairs【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.A36.C37.B38.D39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文主要講了印度一個富有的商人AjayMunot為窮人建了很多房子，作為女兒結(jié)婚時的禮物，他認為這是一種更好的花費金錢的方法，希望會有人追隨這種做法。[21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Munot原本計劃為女兒Shreya的婚禮花費11.5萬美元，但在和Shreya談過之后,他決定有一個更好的方法來花這筆錢，那就是幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.planning計劃；B.inspiring鼓舞;C.managing管理；D.pretending假裝。Munot本計劃在女兒的婚禮上花費115000英鎊，故答案為A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Munot原本計劃為女兒Shreya的婚禮花費11.5萬美元，但在和Shreya談過之后,他決定有一個更好的方法來花這筆錢，那就是幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.arguing爭吵；B.talking交談；C.sharing提供；D.walking散步。跟女兒Shreya聊完后，故答案為B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Munot原本計劃為女兒Shreya的婚禮花費1L5萬美元，但在和Shreya談過之后,他決定有一個更好的方法來花這筆錢，那就是幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.save拯救；B.cost花費，后跟人做賓語；Cearn賺的；D.spend花費，后跟物做賓語。根據(jù)語境他跟女兒Shreya聊完后，他覺得有更好的方式來花費這些錢，根據(jù)下文allthemoney可知應(yīng)使用spend,故答案為D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Munot原本計劃為女兒Shreya的婚禮花費1L5萬美元，但在和Shreya談過之后,他決定有一個更好的方法來花這筆錢，那就是幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.withtears含淚；B.inneed在窮困中的；有需要；C.inparticular特別；D.ontime按時。他想出一個更好的方式來花這些錢，那就是幫助那些有需要的人，故答案為B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都認為給窮人提供自己的房子是最好的主意。A.worst最差的；B.least最少的；C.best最好的;最most最多的。根據(jù)下文90housesinalandbelongingtohim可知他們最終認為提供房子是最好的想法，故答案為C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Munot開始在屬于他的土地上建造90棟房子。A.constructing構(gòu)造；B.destroying破壞；C.buying購買；D.decorating裝飾。根據(jù)下文90housesinalandbelongingtohim可知Munot開始在自己的地上建了90座房子，故答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個重要的日子里，新娘和新郎將新房子的鑰匙交給精心挑選的人。A.gardens花園；B.yards院子；C.houses房屋；D.rooms房間。根據(jù)上文Theybothagreedthatprovidingthepoorwiththeirownhouses可知在婚禮這天，新郎和新娘把房子的鑰匙給那些精心挑選的人，因此使用houses,故答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了有資格獲得一個新家，人們需要到達一些標準一一他們必須很窮，而且不酗酒、吸毒或賭博成癮。A.achieve實現(xiàn);B.make制造；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.meet遇見；滿足。根據(jù)下文somestandards一theyhadtobepoor,anddidn'tsufferfromalcohol,drugorgamblingaddiction可知有資格獲得房子的人要滿足一些要求，故答案為D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：少數(shù)被選中的幸運兒不僅有了棲身之所，還能用上電和干凈的飲用水，這些都是他們以前只能夢想的事情。A.faithful忠實的；B.lucky幸運的；C.kind親切的；D.poor貧窮的。此處指挑選出來的這幾個人是幸運的，故答案為B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：少數(shù)被選中的幸運兒不僅有了棲身之所，還能用上電和干凈的飲用水，這些都是他們以前只能夢想的事情。A.approach方法;B.entrance入口；C.access接近；使用；D.solution解決方案。他們還能用上電和干凈的飲用水，故答案為C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：少數(shù)被選中的幸運兒不僅有了棲身之所，還能用上電和干凈的飲用水，這些都是他們以前只能夢想的事情。A.dreamof夢想;B.putupwith忍受;C.worryabout擔憂；D.showoff炫耀。這些東西是他們以前只能夢想的，故答案為A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Shreya,她說她父親的善良是他能給她的最好的結(jié)婚禮物。A.loyalty忠誠;B.honesty老實;C.belief信仰；D.kindness好意；善良。Shreya說她父親的善良是她收到的最好的結(jié)婚禮物，故答案為D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我對我們的決定非常滿意，我認為這是我婚禮上最大的禮物。"A.regret遺憾;B.decision決定；Cment評論;D.progress進步。這是我們做出的決定，應(yīng)選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這90棟房屋的面積為12乘20平方英尺（約1.57平方米），有兩扇窗戶和兩扇門,全部刷成了紅色和白色。A.painted著色;油漆;B.washed洗；C.bu刷建造;D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文redandwhite可知此處指房子是刷成紅色和白色的，故答案為A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些房子都是以西方建筑為主，但對它們的新主人來說，它們的功能超出了他們的預(yù)期。A.basic基礎(chǔ)的；B.high高的；C.good好的；D.enough足夠的。此處指這些房子都是以西方建筑為主，故答案為A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些房子都是以西方建筑為主，但對它們的新主人來說，它們的功能超出了他們的預(yù)期。A.old舊的；B.exhausted筋疲力盡的；C.new新的；D.negative消極的。根據(jù)語境這些房子是建給那些有需要的人，它們是房子新的主人，因此使用new,故答案為C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：AjayMunot告訴記者，所有富有的商人都應(yīng)該為他們孩子的婚禮做類似的事情,而不是浪費錢。A.healthy健康的;B.wealthy富有的;C.nice好的;D.careful仔細的。AjayMunot告訴記者所有富有的商人都應(yīng)該為女兒的婚禮做一些相似的事情，故答案為Bo【38題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：AjayMunot告訴記者，所有富有的商人都應(yīng)該為他們孩子的婚禮做類似的事情,而不是浪費錢。A.regardlessof不管；B.butfor要不是;C.outof缺乏;D.insteadof而不是。Munot告訴記者所有富有的商人都應(yīng)該為女兒的婚禮做一些相似的事情，而不是浪費錢，故答案為D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是歷史的新篇章，我希望其他富裕社區(qū)也能遵循同樣的理念，”他說，“我們對我們的社會負有一些責任。"A.situation情況；B.theory理論;C.guidance指導(dǎo)；D.concept概念。此處指我希望這種新的理念會被其他富有的社區(qū)所追隨，故答案為Do【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是歷史的新篇章，我希望其他富裕社區(qū)也能遵循同樣的理念，”他說，“我們對我們的社會負有一些責任。"A.rights權(quán)利；B.attitudes態(tài)度；C.responsibilities責任；D.affairs事務(wù)。根據(jù)下文towardsoursociety可知是指對社會負有責任，故答案為C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,41speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.WordcamethattheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,42(locate)inNorthChina,isnow43construction,andisexpectedtobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStationandheadingwestthroughtheGreatWall,theprojectis44(probable)thebiggestchallengeever.Itsdesignerssaythattheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothave45negativeeffectonthestructure.Therailwaylinehasa46(long)of174kmasadouble-trackpassageline,withtenstationsalongitsroute.Enjoyingatotalinvestmentof31.17billionyuan,thetrainwilltravelatanaverageof250km/h,47thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillhavetwobranch48(line)---oneistoYanqingStation,theotheristoTaizichengofChongli,wheretheOlyimpicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,49(include)a70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing,50(complete)infourandahalfyears.【答案】41.bably45.a46.length47.so48.linesincludingwillbecompleted【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述北京和張家口為成功舉辦2022年冬奧會所做的準備一一修建北京-張家口高鐵?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：北京和張家口一起成功贏得了舉辦2022年冬奧會的機會，這加速了張家口城市的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查定語從句，先行詞是整個主句的內(nèi)容，在非限制性定語從句中做主語。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：消息說坐落于中國北部的北京-張家口高鐵正在建設(shè)中，并且預(yù)計在2020年完工，為2022年冬奧會的舉辦做好了準備。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查過去分詞做后置定語，和被修飾詞“theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway”是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞表示被動的意思。故填locatedo【43題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：見第2題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語，nderconstruction”正在被建設(shè)的意思。故填under?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：從北京北站發(fā)車，往西穿過長城，這條線路工程很可能是目前為止最大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查副詞修飾動詞“is”。故填probably?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：它的設(shè)計師們說，挖隧道所需要的這些爆炸將不會對整個結(jié)構(gòu)造成消極的影響。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語“haveanegativeeffecton”對???有消極影響的意思。故填a?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這條鐵路長達174公里，是一條雙軌通道，沿線有10個站。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查抽象名詞，表示“長度”的意思。故填length。【47題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這條鐵路總投資311.7億元，平均速度250km/h,因此，兩個城市之間的旅行將只需要40分鐘。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查因果關(guān)系的并列連詞，表示“因此”的意思。故填so。【48題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：按照計劃，這條高鐵將有2條支線一一一條道延慶站，另一條到奧運村所在的崇禮太子城站。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格前有“two”修飾，所以這里考查的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lineso【49題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：整條鐵路，包括穿過北京的70公里的局部，將會在4年半的時間內(nèi)完工。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，和被修飾詞"Thefullrailway”之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故填includingo【50題詳解】考查謂語。句意:將第9題。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語“infourandahalfyears”可知，這里考查一般將來時，根據(jù)句子意思可知，這里需要被動的意思“鐵路將被完工”。故填willbecompleted。第四局部：寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1?每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Exerciseisgoodforus.Itreducetherisksofdyingfromallcauses,includingcancerandheartdisease.Andmanypeoplewhoworkallweekhavelittletimeforexercise.So,theymighttrytodoexercisetoincreasingtheirheartratesovertheweekend.Butisithealthtotrytodoexerciseduringtheweekend?Australianresearchersconductedastudy,whichtooktheplaceoveranine-yearperiod.Theresearchfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedonlyoneortwodayaweekimprovedtheirchancesoflivinglongerthanpeopledidnotexerciseatall.Eventhosewhoareveryoverweightcouldextendhislivesbyexercisingacoupleofdaysperweek.Whencomparingtothosewhodidnotexerciseatall,theyhadlowriskofdyingfromcancer.【答案】1.reduce-reducesAndfButincreasingincreasehealthhealthy5刪掉the.day—days.people后力口paring->comparedlO.lowflower【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述鍛煉身體的好處?！驹斀狻縇考查謂語動詞的主謂一致。句意：它減少了死于包括癌癥和心臟病在內(nèi)的所有原因的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，句子主語是“it”，所以一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語動詞reduce要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將reduce改為reduceso2.考查并列連詞。句意：但是，一周都在工作的人幾乎沒有時間鍛煉身體。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故將And改為But。?考查非謂語。句意：因此，他們可以努力在周末的時候鍛煉一下去提示他們的心臟速率。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查動詞不定式短語做目的狀語。故將increasing改為increase。.考查形容詞。句意：但是，在周末鍛煉會健康嗎？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞做表語，修飾主語“it”。故將health改為healthy。.考查固定短語。句意：澳大利亞研究者們做了一個長達9年多的研究。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語"takeplace"表示“發(fā)生”的意思。故將the刪掉。.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，相比照那些一點都不運動的人來說，一周僅僅鍛煉1-2天的人也可以提高他們活的更久的機會。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查可數(shù)名詞“day”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因為前面有“two”修飾。故將day改為days。.考查定語從句。句意:見第6題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查定語從句，先行詞是“people”，在定語從句“didnotexerciseatall”中作主語，所以要用連詞who。故將people后加who。.考查代詞。句意：即使是他們過渡肥胖的人，也可以通過每周鍛煉幾天來延長他們的壽命。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞性物主代詞上下文一致，上文指“those"，所以要用their代替。故將his改為theiro.考查時間狀語從句的省略。句意：和那些一點都不鍛煉的人相比，他們死于癌癥的風(fēng)險會更低。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“when”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的省略，補全從句的主語they和be動詞were之后會發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞“compare”和句子主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式表示被動的意思。故將comparing改為comparedo.考查形容詞的比擬級。句意：見第9題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞的比擬級。故將low改為lowero第二節(jié)：書面表達（總分值25分）52.假定你是李華，得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回國，想邀請他到你家過春節(jié)。請給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：.時間，一同過節(jié)的家人；.春節(jié)的意義；.活動。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Hall,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Hall,Ihearthatyou'renotgoingtogobacktoyourcountryinthecomingwintervacation,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamilytogether.Thisyear,theSpringFestivalfallsonFebruary12.Mywholefamily,includingmyparentsandmybrother,willallbetheretogether.TheSpringFestival,whichistraditionallyatimeforfamilyreunion,playsasignificantroleineveryChineselife.Variousactivitiesareindispensableinaddingflavortothefestival.We'llhaveabigfeasttogether,gatheringaroundthetable,makingdumplingsandprayingfbrnextyear'sgoodluck.Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.Everythingwilloverflowwithhappinessthen.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyearnestinvitationandcanreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Moving.B.Thrilling.C.Educational.Howcanthemanwatchthemovie?A.Byborrowingacopy.B.Bygoingtothecinema.C.ByaskingProfessorWang.Whenwillthelecturebegin?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。Whatweretheytalkingaboutinthebeginning?A.Somenews.B.Somebooks.C.Somejobs.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.Howlonghasthemanbeenpreparingfortheexam?A.Fortwohours.B.Fortwodays.C.Fortwoweeks.Whenistheexam?A.ThisSaturday.B.Intwodays.C.Tomorrow.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。Whereisthegamegoingtobeheld?A.Inthebasketballhall.B.Inthestadium.C.Ontheplayground.Howwillthestudentstravel?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybicycle.Whyshouldthestudentsgotothesportscenter?A.Toplaybasketball.B.Tocheerfortheirteam.C.Tofindtheirseats.Whatcanstudentsgetatthesportscenter?A.Tickets.B.Food.C.Water.第二局部：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給外教Mr.Hall寫封信，邀請他到你家過春節(jié)?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：.時間，一同過節(jié)的家人；.春節(jié)的意義；.活動。第二步洌提綱（重點詞組）wintervacation;invitesb.todosth.;fallon;together;theSpringFestival;familyreunion;playasignificantrolein;indispensable;haveabigfeast;prayfor;redpocket;luckymoney;overflowwith;earnestinvitation第三步：連詞成句hearthatyou'renotgoingtogobacktoyourcountryinthecomingwintervacation,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamilytogether.Thisyear,theSpringFestivalfallsonFebruary12.Mywholefamily,includingmyparentsandmybrother,willallbetheretogether.TheSpringFestival,whichistraditionallyatimeforfamilyreunion,playsasignificantroleineveryChineselife.Variousactivitiesareindispensableinaddingflavortothefestival.We'llhaveabigfeasttogether,gatheringaroundthetable,makingdumplingsandprayingfornextyear'sgoodluck.Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.Everythingwilloverflowwithhappinessthen.sincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyearnestinvitationandcanreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）表因果關(guān)系：So連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。【點睛】[高分句型1]Ihearthatyou'renotgoingtogobacktoyourcountryinthecomingwintervacation,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamilytogether.（運用了that弓|導(dǎo)賓語從句）[高分句型2]Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.（運用了which弓|導(dǎo)定語從句）聽力答案:1-5:ABCCA6-10:BABCA11-15:BCABC16-20:BAABCPrizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答案】l.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎項、參賽規(guī)那么等做了介紹?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes局部中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.fbreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知,每位獲獎?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L和另一名由獲獎?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此,每位獲獎?wù)呖梢詭蓚€人。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes局部中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎獲獎?wù)叨紝@得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一局部中的"Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所寫的詩字數(shù)不能超過100字。否那么，將會被取消資格。故結(jié)合選項，B選項（寫一首120字的詩）是會被取消資格的。應(yīng)選B。BApple,a34-year-olddoctor,hadbeenoncallatAtlantaMedicalCenterformorethantwodays,withonlyafewhours'sleep.AndnowtirednesswascloudinghereyesasshedrovetoameetinginKentucky,nearlysevenhoursaway.ShetriedturningonherCBradio,whichenthusiastsusedtowarnoneanotheraboutroadconditions,buttheairwaves（廣播頻道）weresilent.SoonApple'scarstartedtoweave（迂回前進）.A41-year-oldtruckernamedWoodyKeyfoundacarahead,drifting（漂移）offtheroad.KeyshoutedintohisCBmicrophone,C6Four-wheeler,areyouallright?”Applewokeup.ShetalkedonherCBradio."I'mtired,andI'mluckyI'mstillalivedrivingthistired.Thanks!”“CallmeWoodpecker,myCBnickname,^^thetruckersaid"I'mgoingtoKentucky.Andyou?”“Kentucky.”'THtravelbehindandhelpkeepyouawake.What'syourCBnickname?”“Dr.FrootLoops,“shetoldhim.Astheydrove,theysharedstories,andthetimepassedquickly.TheypartedneartheKentuckystateline.Shethankedhimforkeepingherawakeandsafeonthelong,darkroad.Yearslater,Applefoundseveraldoctorscheckingapersonbroughtinfromanaccident.Hisheadwasbadlyhurt.Sheputbothhandsonhishead,hopingtocalmhim.“It'snotyourtimetodie!”shesaid.Then,heaskedforhername.“Dr.SherryApple,“shereplied.“No...yourCBnickname.^^“HowdidyouguessIhaveaCB?”"...Iknowyourvoice.??”“MynicknameisDr.FrootLoops.”“Oh...It'sme...Woodpecker!^Itwashertruckdriver!Shesaid,"It'snotyourtime,Woodpecker!ThenKeywasrushedintotheoperating

room.ThefirstdaysoutoftheoperatingroomwereverypainfulforKey.OftenApplewouldgethomeandfindherphoneringing.Nurses,unabletocalmKey,askedhertoreturn.Shealwaysdid.Abouttwomonthsafterhisaccident,Keywasreadytoleavethehospital.Ashewasleaving,hetoldApple,"Idon'tthinkIcouldhavemadeitwithoutyou."Apple'seyeswelledup.“AndIwouldn'thavemadeitwithoutyou.”WhathappenedtoAppleonherwaytoKentucky?A.Shewascalledbacktohospitalhalfway.C.Shewasdisconnectedfromherfriend.HowdidKeyhelpApplereachKentucky?A.Bykeepinghereyesontheroad.C.Bytalkingwithherbyphone.WhatcanwelearnaboutKeyafterhisaccident?A.Hereturnedhomequickly.C.Hestayedquitecalminthehospital.7HowdidKeyandApplelookattheirrelationship?A.Itwasheart-breaking.C.Itwaslife-saving.B.Shemetwithacaraccident.D.Shefellasleepasshedrove.B.Bydrivinghercarinstead.D.Bygivingheralift.B.Hefoughttosurvive.D.HefelllovewithApple.B.Shemetwithacaraccident.D.Shefellasleepasshedrove.B.Bydrivinghercarinstead.D.Bygivingheralift.B.Hefoughttosurvive.D.HefelllovewithApple.B.Itwasserious.D.Itwasstrange.【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述一名醫(yī)生和一名卡車司機恰好都有機會救對方的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段uA41-year-oldtruckernamedWoodyKeyfoundacarahead,driftingofftheroad…Applewokeup.”（41歲的卡車司機WoodyKey發(fā)現(xiàn)前面的一輛轎車正漂移著離開主路...Apple醒了。）可知，Apple在開車的過程中睡著了。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"I'lltravelbehindandhelpke叩youawake."（我會跟在你后面并幫助保持你一直醒著。）可知，Key跟在Apple后面，幫助Apple保持清醒，可以一直看清楚路。應(yīng)選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后2段“ThefirstdaysoutoftheoperatingroomwereverypainfulforKey...Abouttwomonthsafterhisaccident,Keywasreadytoleavethehospital.”（出手術(shù)室的頭幾天對Key來說很痛苦…車禍后2個月，Key準備出院了。）可知，Key的車禍很嚴重，但是經(jīng)過2個月的治療，他終于可以出院了，說明他經(jīng)歷了很多的辛苦努力。應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“hetoldApple,"Idon'tthinkIcouldhavemadeitwithoutyou.^^Apple'seyeswelledup.“AndIwouldn'thavemadeitwithoutyou.""（他告訴Apple,“我認為，沒有你我不會成功。"Apple的眼中溢滿淚水?！皼]有你，我也不會成功?！保┛芍瑑蓚€人都是救了對方的性命，所以2個人的關(guān)系可以說就過命的交情。應(yīng)選C。CLastweek,wetalkedaboutMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,alsocalledMOOCs.Tensofthousands,orevenmore,peoplecantaketheseclassesallatonce.YoucanbeanywhereintheworldtotakeaMOOC.Allyouneedisacomputerandanetworkconnection.MOOCsaddtoatraditionofwhatisknownasdistancelearning.Foryears,manycollegeshaveofferedclassesthataretaughtpartlyormostlyonline.MOOCsareavailableinsubjectslikecomputerscience,engineeringormechanics.CanMOOCsinsubjectslikeartsorthehumanitiesbeaseffective?ScottAndersonteachesphilosophyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.HeseesbothgoodandbadsidestoMOOCs."Therearepartsthatwillbefine,insofarasmostlywhenstudentslistentoalecture,thereisnospecialreasonwhytheyneedtobephysicallypresenttohearandgetit.Thereiscertainlynoreasonwhytheyneedtobephysicallypresenttogetthereadingsandtothinkaboutthesethings."Mr.AndersonsaysincreasednumbersofstudentsinMOOCscanmeanlesscommunicationbetweenthemandteachers.Hesaystwowaystodealwiththisarebyaddingmoreteachersandsettinguponlinediscussiongroups.LisaJadwinteachesEnglishandAmericanliteratureandwritingatSt.JohnFisherCollegeinNewYork.Shesaysonlineeducationhassomeweaknessesfbrhersubjects.“What'slostinonlineeducationisface-to-faceinteraction.Andtheteachingofliteratureisaninteractiveface-to-facediscipline.Andthatold-fashionedapproachisnotgoingtobeunseatedveryquicklybycomputer-aidedinstruction."ProfessorJadwinsayssomestudentscouldlearnverywellfromtalksandreadingassignments,blogsanddiscussiongroups.Butshebelievesthathybridcoursesworkbest.Shedescribeshybridsasmixingface-to-facecourseelementswithcomputer-aidedteachingandwritingprojects.WhatisneededtotakeaMOOC?A.ClassmatesB.AcomputerC.AclassroomD.CommunicationAccordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?ScottAndersonsaysMOOCisbetterthanold-fashionedapproach.Lisaagreesthatonlineeducationhassomeweaknessesforallsubjects.Lisathinkshighlyofhybridcourses.Manycollegesdon'tofferclassesthataretaughtpartlyormostlyonline.WhichisnotMr.Anderson'ssuggestiontodealwiththeproblemoflesscommunication?A.Settinguponlinediscussiongroups.B.Addingmoreteachers.C.Adoptface-to-faceclassroommethodsD.BothofAandB.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unseated^^mean?A.orderedB.removedC.adoptedD.suggested【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。文章主要圍繞慕課好壞進行討論。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Allyouneedisacomputerandanetworkconnection.（所有你所需要