Unit 5 Passage 1 課文原文改錯-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教新課標版必修五

材料適用范圍：材料用途：材料使用方法：材料適用范圍：材料用途：材料使用方法：第一步,通讀文章，校對出錯誤?；A(chǔ)英語學(xué)習(xí)夯實雙擊，高中復(fù)習(xí)決戰(zhàn)，回歸教材。第二步,對照第二頁答案，核對正誤。Book5Unit5Passage1Firstaid-Reading[年]必修5Unit5Firstaid-ReadingFIRSTAIDFORBURNS

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmandcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Sothatyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.Causesofburns

Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthing:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc),thesun,electricityorchemicals.Typesofburns

Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhatlayersoftheskinareburned.◎Firstdegreeburns

Theseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.

Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.◎Seconddegreeburns

Theseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.◎Thirddegreeburns

Theseaffectallthreelayeroftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,andseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseveryseverelyinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.skinn.△ann.△dlyadv.pann.stoven.△healvi.&vt.（tissuen.CharacteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburns

◎dry,redandmildlyswollen

◎mildlypainful

◎turnwhitewhenpressedSeconddegreeburns

◎rough,redandswollen

◎blisters

◎waterysurface

◎extremelypainfulThirddegreeburns

◎blackandwhiteandcharred

◎swollen;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen

◎littleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea.Firstaidtreatment1

Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstuckontheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.2

Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.Itisbesttoplaceburnsundergentlerunningwaterforabout10minutes.(Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,prevents

thepainbecomingunbearableandreducesswelling.)Donotputcoldwateronthirddegreeburns.3

Forfirstdegreeburns,placecool,clean,wetclothsoverthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolby

puttingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingitoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.4

Drytheburnedareagently.Donotrob,asthismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.5

Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Holdthebandageintheplacewithtape.Neverputbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheykeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.6

Ifbumsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhighthantheheart,ifpossible.Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimshouldsitup.7

Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitallytogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.electricshockswellvi.&vt.(swelled,swollen)swollenadj.△blistern.vi.&vt.△wateryadj.△charvi.△nerven.scissorsn.(pl.)unbearableadj.basinn.squeezevt.&vi.squeezeoutoverandoveragainbandagen.inplace△ointmentn.△infectionn.vitaladj修5Unit5Firstaid-ReadingFIRSTAIDFORBURNS

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhich1,actasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarm2,orcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.So3,asyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.Causesofburns

Youcangetburnedbyavarietyof4,things:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc),thesun,electricityorchemicals.Typesofburns

Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon5,whichlayersoftheskinareburned.◎Firstdegreeburns

Theseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.

Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.◎Seconddegreeburns

Theseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.◎Thirddegreeburns

Theseaffectallthree6,layersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,7,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscausevery8,severeinjuriesandthevictimmustgo9,tohospitalatonce.n.皮；皮膚adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本質(zhì)的n.器官n.層；層次n.屏障；障礙（物）n.毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒n.光線；射線adj.復(fù)雜的n.變化；多樣（化）；多變（性）n.液體n.輻射；射線adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的adv.輕微地；溫和地n.平底鍋；盤子n.爐子；火爐vi.&vt.（使）康復(fù)；（使）化解n.（生物）組織；薄的織物；手巾紙CharacteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburns

◎dry,redandmildlyswollen

◎mildlypainful

◎turnwhitewhenpressedSeconddegreeburns

◎rough,redandswollen

◎blisters

◎waterysurface

◎extremelypainfulThirddegreeburns

◎blackandwhiteandcharred

◎swollen;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen

◎littleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea.Firstaidtreatment1

Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstuck10,totheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.2

Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.Itisbesttoplaceburnsunder11,gentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.(Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,prevents

thepainbecomingunbearableandreducesswelling.)Donotputcoldwateronthirddegreeburns.3

Forfirstdegreeburns,placecool,clean,wetcloths12,onthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolby

puttingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezing13,themoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanh