專(zhuān)題12虛擬語(yǔ)氣-2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)之語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典練

專(zhuān)題12虛擬語(yǔ)氣（基礎(chǔ)小題狂練+語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)：限時(shí)40分鐘）班級(jí)：姓名：Exercise1單句語(yǔ)法填空.——Ihearshemarriedabeggar.一Shemust(be)mad..Fromhisexcitedexpression,hemust(pass)hisdrivingtest..Thus,Isuggestweseniorschoolstudentstakepart-timejobsinourholidays,ifpossible..Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether..HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Ifyouhaven'tbeento,whichsiteswouldyouvisitifyou(get)thechance?.Withoutyourhelp,I(get)firstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest..HadIknownaboutthatusefulcomputerprogram,I(save)ahugeamountoftimeandenergy..一ShallItellthemthebadnews?一No,Iwouldratherthey(know)it..Thatsoundslikeaclosematch.HowIwishI(watch)itasyoudid!tstoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI(run)thatprogram!11.Motherrecommendedthattheclothesinamess(fold)upandlaidinmywardrobe.12.Catherinewouldratherthatshe(take)thepaininsteadofherbaby.Wecan'timaginehowupsetshewas.13.Butformyteachers*encouragement,Iwould(get)discouragedbythedifficultiesImet..Whenmyfriendlivedhere,weeatlunchtogethereveryday..Theytalkedhappilyandendlesslyasifthey(know)eachotherformanyyears..Hetalksasifhe(be)tomanycountriesaroundtheworld.Don'tbetakeninbyhisfancywords..Heinsistedthathe(do)nothingwrong..theyabandonedtheirdreams,theywouldn'thaveachievedtheirsuccess.weeventuallyreachedthesummit,which

whereweweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.ViewingViewedfromnsthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Bathinginthewarmsunshine,weentertained:weeventuallyreachedthesummit,which

whereweweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.ViewingViewedfromdancesandgame

gamesdancesandgame

gamesThiseventwasextremelybeneficialandwestronglysuggestthatsimilareventsheldeveryyear!解析：1.需要用形容詞修飾名詞，所以outdoors---outdooro.join的賓語(yǔ)一般是sb.或組織團(tuán)體等，表示成為其中的一員。joinin等于takepartin,它們的賓語(yǔ)都是如比賽/競(jìng)賽/考試等各種各樣的活動(dòng)，所以joined-joinedin。.發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)工.“themoment+句子”用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一就"，所以去when。nthecourseof是固定用法，意思是在期間。.關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞whereo.“城市”和“觀賞”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。.這里表示我們自我?jiàn)蕵?lè),所以用ourselveso.前面stories,songs,dances都用的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以game改為gamesolO.suggest表示建議.Shehadrequestedthatthedoortoherroom(leave)open.2O.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.2l.Thestudentshadbeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheir(reward)withsuccessintheend.22.Thedoctorsuggeststhathe(take)arest.23.Hisproposalthatthesystem(change)wasrejected.24.Hadhe(live)uptohispromise,hewouldhavemadeafortuneinsponsorshipmoney.25.Itisveryimportantthatparents(pay)attentiontotheirchildren'smentalhealth..Theyputforwardaproposalthatthesportsmeeting(hold)threedaysaheadoftime..Thebosscommandedthatmeasures(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing..Youllfeelasifyou(be)athomewhilehere..Hetalksasifhe(be)tomanycountriesbefore.3O.IfIhadenoughmoneynow,I(buy)acar.3l.Ifhehadlistenedcarefully,he(do)itbetter.2.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey(deal)withtheirhomework,you*dbetternotletthemoffthehook..Forexample,in2007,aboydiedinWashingtonwhenatoothinfectionspreadtohisbrain.Itmighthavebeenpreventedifhe(receive)thedental(牙齒的)careheneeded..Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers..Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.36.1wishI(have)achancetotalkwithyouaboutmywritingbeforeyouleft.37.Ifshe(lose)herpreciousbelongings,shecouldhavelostsomethingfarmoreimportant-herlife!fyou(be)oneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?39.Myhusbandisalwaystalkingabouttheeconomyandstocks,butI'dratherhe(focus)moreonourchildren'seducation.4O.MyfathersuggeststhatI(take)enoughsleepbeforethefinalexamination.41.IfIhadn'tmetJiminthelibrarythatday,I(miss)thechanceofowningatruefriend.42.Oneofthetasksofthereceptionististoclearthe(mess)kindergarten.Heisreally(skill)init.IfonlyI(have)thesameskill!.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.IfI(tell)aboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim..Atthemeeting(hold)yesterday,thechairmanobjectedtheadvicethatachorus(should)(invite)inhonorofthe5thanniversaryofthecompany.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(check)everyyear..Thedoctorthoughtthattheboywasseriouslyillandinsistedthathe(operate)onatonce..Hadhenotapologizedtoher,shewouldnothave(forgive)him..OurEnglishteacherproposedthateveryone(read)asmuchaspossible..It'shightimesomeone(protest)againsthumanrightsviolations.5O.Whileyouhavegrownold,youarenowstillashumorousasyou(be).5l.Ourclassteacherdemandedthateverystudent(speak)attheclassmeeting.52.Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhe(do)somethingveryclever.53.Duetothelackofmoney,Irecommendthathe(avoid)usingthisexpensivepieceofequipment.54.1t*sabouttimewe(update)oursoftware.55.Ourteacherrecommendsthatwe(take)exerciseregularlytokeepfit.56.Withoutyourhelp,I(fail)theexamlastweek.57.1proposethatwe(hold)ameetingtodiscussthis.58.Themanagerrequiredthatthework(finish)beforeFriday.59.1wasillthatday,otherwiseI(take)partinthesportsmeet.60.Eyedoctorsrecommendedthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.Exercise2語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits①(able)tochangetheworldwithits"newfourgreatinventionsn:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,bikesharingandonlineshopping.The"newfourgreatinventions'1areallrelated②China'shigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新)，(3)improvesthequalityofpeople'slives.nMywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeat④Iwantsimplywithmyphone,nsaysLinLong,⑤overseasstudentfromCambodia.nItis⑥(amaze)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay.',Theoperatingmodelofbikesharingisbasedonthesatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdata⑦otherhightechnology.Itis⑧(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Chinahasthe⑨(large)mobileuseintheworld.IntermsoftheHnewfourgreatinventions1',CharlieDai,principalanalystofanAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForresterResearch,said,nTheseproductsandservices⑩(improve)customerexperiencesofar.”Exercise3短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2,只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorsexercise,ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoclimbTianlongMountainonApril10.Themajorityofmyclassjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,havingassembledoutsidetheschoolgate,weheadstraighttothethickly-forestedTianlongMountain.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspiritsthemomentwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopasstherockyorsteepareas.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,whichweweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Bathinginthewarmsunshine,weentertaineduswithstories,songs,dancesandgame.Thiseventwasextremelybeneficialandwestronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!參考答案Exercise1單句語(yǔ)法填空.答案：havebeen.答案：havepassed.答案:should解析：句意為:因此，如果可能的話，我建議我們高中生在假期時(shí)做一些兼職工作。動(dòng)詞suggest表達(dá)“建議”的含義時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)用"should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式,should可以省略。故填should。.答案：would/couldhavehad解析：句意為:多可惜啊!你錯(cuò)過(guò)了觀光（時(shí)間），否則我們可以一起玩得很開(kāi)心。or意為“否則”，其后的內(nèi)容表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，故填would/couldhavehado.答案：got/weretoget解析：句意為:你曾去過(guò)倫敦嗎?如果你沒(méi)有去過(guò),那么若是你有機(jī)會(huì)去，你會(huì)參觀哪些景點(diǎn)呢?根據(jù)主句中的wouldyouvisit可知，該條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬。故填got/weretogeto.答案：couldnVwouldn'thavegot解析：句意為:沒(méi)有你的幫助，我在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中就不會(huì)得第一名。本句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的含蓄虛擬條件句，Withoutyourhelp相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件從句，設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)。再由句意可知應(yīng)用否定形式，故填couldn't/wouldn'thavegoto.答案：wouldhavesaved解析：句意為:我如果知道那個(gè)有用的計(jì)算機(jī)程序，我就會(huì)節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力。根據(jù)從句中的HadIknown可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，主句應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthavedoneo此處表示"會(huì)節(jié)省"，故填wouldhavesavedo.答案:didn*tknow解析：句意為:——我要告訴他們這個(gè)壞消息嗎？——不要，我寧愿他們什么都不知道。wouldrather意為“寧愿'其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果寧愿現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)做或者不做某事，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如果寧愿過(guò)去做或者沒(méi)做某事，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。此處表示寧愿現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)不做某事，故填didntknowo答案：hadwatched解析：句意為:聽(tīng)起來(lái)那是一場(chǎng)比分很接近的比賽。我多么希望像你一樣去看了這場(chǎng)比賽！wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處為對(duì)過(guò)去事件的虛擬，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填hadwatchedo。.答案：hadn*trun解析：句意為:太糟糕了，我的電腦中了一種新的病毒。要是我沒(méi)有運(yùn)行那個(gè)程序就好了。此處為對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)油句意可知應(yīng)用否定形式，故填hadntrun。.答案:(should)befolded.答案:hadtaken解析：句意:凱瑟琳寧愿自己代替她的寶寶受苦。我們難以想象她有多么難受。wouldrather后加賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)"howupsetshewas”可知，此處表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用hadtakeno.答案：havegot解析：句意:要不是老師們的鼓勵(lì)，我可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗龅降睦щy而灰心喪氣。Butfor引出含蓄條件句,根據(jù)句中的Imet可知，空處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用could/would/might/shouldhavedone,故空格處填入havegoto.答案:did/would.答案:hadknown.答案:hadbeen.答案：haddone.答案:Had.答案:beleft解析：句意為:她要求不要關(guān)閉通向她房間的門(mén)。此處request作動(dòng)詞，表示“要求:后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句需要用形式為虛擬語(yǔ)氣「should+do”其中should可以省略。且leave與從句主語(yǔ)thedoor之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填belefto.答案：(should)be解析：句意:眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子的第一次眼睛檢查應(yīng)該在六個(gè)月的時(shí)候(進(jìn)行)。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞recommend(建議)后加賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)形式為:動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形。.答案：wouldberewarded.答案:(should)take解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣:主句的謂語(yǔ)是suggest“建議”的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,形式是:主語(yǔ)+(should)do,句意:醫(yī)生建議他休息。填(should)take。.答案：(should)bechanged解析：句意為：他提的關(guān)于修改制度的建議被拒絕了。句中的that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，屬于名詞性從句的一種。表示“建議“或“請(qǐng)求”的名詞(request,advice,suggestion,proposal等)后的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"，should可以省略。system與change之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填(should)bechanged□.答案：lived解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果他當(dāng)時(shí)遵守了諾言的話，他就會(huì)從贊助費(fèi)中賺了一大筆錢(qián)了。根據(jù)wouldhavemade可知，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were、shouldhad時(shí),if可以省略，這時(shí)從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把were、should>had提到主語(yǔ)前,故應(yīng)用lived。.答案：(should)pay解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:父母應(yīng)該關(guān)注他們孩子的心理健康，這很重要。在Itisimportantthat…句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用”(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”形式。.答案：(should)beheld解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:他們提議運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)提前三天舉行。proposal后面接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)thesportsmeeting和hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填(should)beheldo.答案：(should)betaken解析：句意:老板命令立即采取措施糾正在營(yíng)銷(xiāo)中所犯的所有錯(cuò)誤。command后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用(should)do,本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.答案：were解析：句意:在這里你會(huì)感到像在家里一樣。asif意為“似乎;好像、后跟從句時(shí)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),be動(dòng)詞一般用wereo.答案：hadbeen.答案：wouldbuy.答案：could/would/mighthavedone.答案：dealt/shoulddeal3.答案：hadreceived.答案：haddriven.答案：had.答案：hadhad.答案:hadn*tlost.答案：were.答案：focused.答案:(should)take.答案：wouldhavemissed.答案：messy;skillful;had.答案:hadbeentold.答案：held;to;beinvited.答案:(should)bechecked.答案：(should)beoperated.答案：forgiven解析：考查單詞填空.分析句子可知這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是對(duì)于過(guò)去的虛擬，所以主句要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu).故填forgiven..答案:(should)read.答案：protested/shouldprotest.答案：were.答案：(should)speak.答案：haddone解析：由was和smiled可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，因此從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)即had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。.答案：avoid.答案：updated/shouldupdate解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的軟件是時(shí)候更新了。此處考查句式Ifsabouttime+(that)sb.did/shoulddo…，故填updated/shouldupdateo.答案：(should)take解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們的老師建議我們經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持健康。recommend后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從切用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。.答案：wouldhavefailed.答案：shouldhold.答案:shouldbefinished/be