仁愛版英語八年級下期Unit 6單元測試(帶答案)

仁愛版英語八年級下期Unit6單元測試(帶答案)仁愛版英語八年級下期Unit6單元測試(帶答案)仁愛版英語八年級下期Unit6單元測試(帶答案)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月仁愛版英語八年級下期Unit6單元測試(帶答案)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Unit6EnjoyingCycling 單元檢測 （考試時間：100分鐘，滿分：120分）題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.聽對話，選擇正確圖片。每段對話讀一遍。(5分)ABCDE.5.Ⅱ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答語。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。(5分)()6.A.Adoubleroom. B.Astandardroom. C.Asingleroom.()7.A.Toseesunrise. B.Toseefilm. C.TovisitXiangshan.()8.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.()9.A.ToworkinRen’aiEnglishSchool. B.TostudyinRen’aiEnglishSchool. C.TobuyaRen’aiEnglishmachine.()10.A.320. B.160. C.260.Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。(5分)()11.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Theirparents. B.Sports. C.Holiday.()12.Whendidtheboygo? A.Lastmonth. B.Lastyear. C.Thisyear.()13.Theboyenjoyedhimselfin. A.climbingmountains B.climbingtrees C.fishing()14.Wheredidtheygotoclimbmountains?

A.Guilin. B.Dali. C.Lijiang.()15.Whoisgoingtotravelwiththegirl?

A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herparents.Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(5分)()16.IwilltraveltoMountTaiwithmy____. A.classmates B.parents C.friends ()17.Wearegoingto____onthetopofthemountain. A.booktworooms B.havearest C.takesomepictures()18.Wecansee____onthetopofthemountain. A.thecloudsea B.thesunrise C.bothoftheabove()19.WewillgotoMountTai____. A.bybus B.bytrain C.bycar()20.WewillarriveatMountTaiat____. A.7:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.10:00a.m.第二部分英語知識運用（65分）Ⅰ.單項選擇。(15分)()1.Chinais____thewestofJapanand____theeastofAsia. A.in;to B.to;in C.on;to D.at;in()2.They____MissBrownattheairportwhenshearrivesthisafternoon. A.willmeet B.met C.meet D.meets()3.IthinkMikeis____studentinmyclass. A.morecareful B.themostcareful C.careful D.careless()4.Ifit____tomorrow,I____notgotherebybike. A.rained;will B.rains;will C.isgoingtorain;do D.rains;do()5.—Iwanttoseethefilm.Wouldyouliketogowithme? —____ A.Certainly,Iliketo. B.Youbet.I’dliketo. C.Youbet,Iwould. D.No,I’dliketo.()6.ThechildrengottotheOceanParkafter____ride. A.anhour’s B.anhours’ C.ahour’s D.onehours’()7.Manyoldpeopleare____atthe____modernscience. A.surprised;surprising B.surprised;surprised C.surprising;surprising D.surprising;surprising()8.Tommisseshisbrotherverymuchandheislookingforward____him. A.tohearfrom B.hearingfrom C.tohearingfrom D.heardfrom()9.—Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou? —Goodmorning!Wewant____twoticketsforthehardsleeper. A.making B.tomake C.booking D.tobook()10.Therearemanytreeson____sidesoftheriver. A.every B.both C.each D.all()11.—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive. —No.Theyonly____mefiftyyuan. A.cost B.spent C.paidfor D.took()12.—Whattimedidyoubeginyourworkyesterday? —____sixo’clock____thedaytime. A.On;in B.At;on C.At;in D.On;at()13.—____isitfromhere? —It’saboutfiveminutes’walk. A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar()14.—Hi,Jim!What’syourplan? —Iwillbeon____holiday. A.atwo-day B.atwoday C.atwo-day’s D.atwo-days()15.WhenJaneheardthenews,shecouldn’thelp____. A.tocry B.cry C.cried D.cryingⅡ.情景交際。(10分)用句子補全對話。A:Hi,John!Therewillbeacyclingraceinourcityintheafternoon.B:That’sgreat!16A:Ofcourse.ButI’dliketobuyanewbicycle.Canyougowithme?

B:17MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingtomorrow.Imustgohometopreparemythings.A:18HowIwishyoucouldcomeandcheermeon!B:Don’tworry.IthinkIwilljoinyounexttime.Whenyourideabike,youmustbecareful.19A:Thankyou.I’msureIwillwin.AndIhopeyou20B:Thanks.Bye-bye!A:Bye!16.___________________17.___________________18.___________________19.___________________20.___________________Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Nowadays,bicyclesareverypopulararoundtheworld.Insomeplaces,peopleuseabicycle21towork.Somepeopleevenridetheirbicycles22exercise.ButDoyouknowwho23thefirstbicycle?

In1771,aFrenchmannamedSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Thehandlesandtheseatlooked24ahorseandweremadeofwood.Thisbicyclewasverydifficult25.In1817,aGermannamedSauerbrunmadethefirstbicycle26.Theseatwasmorecomfortable.Thewheelscouldchangedirection.27intheforesttookonlyonehourinsteadofthreehoursonfoot.Butthesebicyclesstillhadnobrakes(剎車),andpeopleoften28.()21.A.go B.togo C.goes D.going()22.A.for B.at C.on D.in()23.A.invent B.invention C.invented D.inventing()24.A.at B.for C.after D.like()25.A.move B.tomove C.moving D.moved()26.A.good B.well C.better D.best()27.A.Ride B.Riding C.Rode D.Ridden()28.A.felldown B.fellbehind C.fellout D.fellaway()29.A.become B.becoming C.tobecome D.became()30.A.alittle B.evenmore C.themost D.muchⅣ.閱讀理解。(30分)AccidentReportFormAccidentAcarhitatree.Fourpeoplewereinthecar.WeatherconditionTherewasaheavyrain.CauseThedrivernamedLiJundranktoomuch.DateofcallMarch20th,2008Timeofcall8:30p.m.NameofcallerAmancalledZhangWei.(Hewastakingawalkthereatthattime.)PlaceZhongshanRoad,NanjingConditionsofvictimsMr.Greenhurthishead.Mrs.Greenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.Theirdogdied.ActionPolicemenarrivedat8:40p.m.andsentthevictimstoGulouHospitalat8:45p.m.(A)根據表格內容，選擇最佳答案。()31.WhattimedidZhangWeicallthepolice?

A.At8:30a.m. B.At8:30p.m. C.At8:40p.m. D.At8:45p.m.()32.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthecar?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()33.Whoseleftlegwashurt?

A.Mrs.Green’s. B.Theirdaughter’s. C.Mr.Green’s. D.Theirdog’s.()34.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Itwassunny. B.Itwassnowy. C.Itwascloudy. D.Itwasrainy.()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thecarhitawall. B.TheaccidenthappenedonZhongshanRoadinBeijing. C.Thedriverdranktoomuch. D.Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.(B)F1isaveryfastcarrace.Itisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thedriversgoatover300kilometersanhoureveryrace.ButF1carsdidn’talwaysgosofast.In1895,thefirstF1racebeganinFrance.Duringthatrace,ittookthedrivers48hourstofinish580kilometers.In1901,thebestdrivershadanaverage(平均)speedof100kilometersanhour.Moderngrandprix(獎品)F1racingbeganin1950inBritain.“Grandprix”isFrench.Itmeans“l(fā)argeprize”.Today,12teamsand24driversracetogetpoints.Thereareracesatdifferenttracks(路線)allovertheworldfromMarchtoOctobereveryyear.TherearealsoF2andF3racing.Butthecarsareslowerandlesshigh-tech.DuringaF1race,drivershavetomakeseveralstopstochangetyres(輪胎)andputmorepetrolintheircars.Ateamofpeopledothesetaskstogethertomakethestopsshort.Somepeopleliftthecarup,otherschangethetyres.Whilethispersonworksonthetyres,anotherpersonputspetrolinthecarandadifferentpersoncleansthedriver’shelmet.Onemorepersontalkstothedriverabouthowtowin.It’samazingthatallthosepeoplefinishitinjustafewseconds!During100-meterraces,peoplecounttheplayers’speedby1/100th(0.01)ofasecond,forexample10.81seconds.Intheworldofcarracing,however,theracehastobetimedto1/1000th(0.001)ofasecond.Thatis50timesfasterthanthetimeforablink(眨眼).F1carslookverycolorful.First,carsofdifferentteamshavedifferentcolors.Thentherearealotofadvertisementsonthecars.()36.ThedriversinF1racescanreachthespeedof____anhour. A.100kilometers B.over300kilometers C.580kilometers D.1000kilometers()37.ModerngrandprixF1racingfirstbegan____. A.inFrance B.inBritain C.in1895 D.in1901()38.TodayF1raceisheld____. A.atdifferenttracksalltheyearround B.everymonthallovertheworld C.fromMarchtoOctobereveryyear D.inFranceandBritaineveryyear()39.Whenthedrivermakesstopsinarace,ateamofpeoplewill____. A.helphimmakethestopsshort B.liftthecarupandchangethetyres C.putpetrolinthecarandcleanthecar D.cleanthedriver’shelmet()40.Intheworldofcarracing,theracehastobetimedto____. A.second B.10.81second C.1/100thofasecond D.1/1000thofasecond(C)TheworsttouristintheworldmaybeMr.SmithinSanFrancisco.OnceheflewtohishometowninItalyfromAmericatovisithisfamily.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetsomethingattheairportinNewYork.ButMr.SmithmistookNewYorkforRome,sohegotofftheplane.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Mr.Smiththoughtperhapstheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingforhisaddress,Mr.Smithfoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.SmithknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanforhelp.Luckily,thepolicemanwasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.根據短文內容，回答問題。41.WhyMr.SmithmistookNewYorkforRome?

42.WhatdidMr.Smithfindwhilelookingforhisaddress

43.Wherewasthepolicemanborn?44.DidMr.SmithbelievehewasstillinNewYork?

45.WherewasthepolicemantakingMr.Smithto?第三部分寫作（35分）Ⅰ.詞匯部分。(10分)(A)根據漢語或首字母提示填空。46.Ihavea_________(舒適的)teachingjobatamiddleschool.47.Iwanttobookas_________roomwithtwosinglebeds.48.Hello,WeiHua!Didyoureceiveap_________

IwrotesomethingonitandIsentittoyou

yesterday.49.InA_________,mostpeoplehavelightskin,butinAfrica,lotsofpeoplehavedarkskin.50.I_________(注意到)Mr.WangwalkingtowardsourclassroomwhenIwenthome.(B)用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。51.Therearemany_________(advantage)ofridingbicycles.52.Mydeardaughter,Ihavesomeexcitingnews_________(tell)you.53.Yesterdaywehadfun_________(camp)intheforest.54.Ridingabikecansavemoretimethan_________(walk).55.Hewasso_________(careful)thathemademanymistakesintheexam.Ⅱ.句型轉換。(5分)56.Didyoudecideongoingonafieldtrip(改為同義句)Didyoudecide__________________afieldtrip?57.WeenjoyedourselvesinthezooofBeijing.(改為同義句)We__________________inthezooofBeijing.58.Ithinkheisateacher,__________________

(完成反意疑問句)

59.IsmokelessthanIusedto.(改為同義句)Idon’tsmoke___________________________Iusedto.60.Wespentoneandahalfhoursfinishingthisnotice.(改為同義句)Wespentone_________anda_________finishingthisnotice.Ⅲ.書面表達。(A題5分，B題15分，共20分)(A)假設你參加了學校組織的志愿者活動，請根據下面表格所提供的內容寫一篇40—50詞的短文。要求語法正確，語句連貫。GroupTimeActivitiesOneTuesdayhelphomelesspeople,giveoutfoodatafoodbankTwoThursdayhelpkidswiththeirschoolworkThreeSaturdayworkoutside,helpcleanupthecitypark(B)五一假期即將來臨，小興給遠方的弟弟小旺發(fā)了封電子郵件。假如你是小旺，請根據郵件內容予以回復?；匦诺拈_頭和結尾已經給出(不計入總詞數)。要求：1.詞數60—80。2.條理清晰，語句連貫，字跡工整。3.以下內容僅供參考，也可自行安排計劃。地點：南京、北京、海南……活動：游覽、拍照、劃船……名勝：玄武湖、天安門、長城、天涯海角……食物：北京烤鴨、水果……交通工具：汽車、火車、飛機……From:Xiaoxing@To:Xiaowang@DearXiaowang,Howareyouthesedays?Theholidayiscoming.It’sreallyaniceholiday,isn’titIstillrememberthatyouonceinvitedmetotravelwithyou.Maybewe’llhaveenoughtimesoon.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofgreatinterestandeatdeliciousfood.Itmustbeexcitingtotravelwithyou.Ha!Ha!Youareagoodtravelerandcouldyoutellmewhenandwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodothere?Pleasee-mailmesoon.Goodlucktoyou!Yours,XiaoxingFrom:Xiaowang@To:Xiaoxing@DearXiaoxing,Gladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Xiaowang聽力材料Unit6單元檢測Ⅰ.聽對話，選擇正確圖片。每段對話讀一遍。 1.W:Howdidyouspendyourlastholiday?

M:ItookatraintoChengduwithsomeofmyfriends. 2.W:Mr.Song,there’satelephonemessageforyou.Mr.Greenwantstoseeyoubetween 8:00and9:00tomorrowmorning. M:That’sfine.I’llbefreethen. 3.W:Excuseme.Isthereafilmthisafternoon?I’dliketobooktwotickets. M:Letmesee.Oh,yes,thereisoneat4:45p.m. 4.W:WhereareyougoingthisSunday?

M:I’mgoingtoHarbintogoskiingwithmyfather. 5.W:MayIbegyourpardon

I’msorryIdidn’thearyouclearly.

M:Iaskedwhetherwewouldgotoplaybasketballafterschool.Ⅱ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。 6.W:Excuseme,isthereasingleroom?

M:Yes,thereis. Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

7.M:Hi,Lucy,wewanttovisitMountTai.Wouldyouliketogowithus?

W:Yes,I’dloveto.Iwanttoseethesunrise. Q:WhatdoesLucywanttosee?

8.M:WearegoingonatriptotheSummerPalacethisSunday,Mom. W:Don’tforgetyourumbrella.Itoftenrainsinsummer. Q:Whatwilltheweatherbelike?

9.M:Maria!Whatareyouthinking?

W:IwishtostudyinRen’aiEnglishSchool. M:Goodidea!Butyoumustworkhard. Q:What’sMaria’swish?

10.M:Excuseme!Howmuchdoesasingleroomcost?

W:Oh!Letmesee.Asingleroomis160. Q:What’sthepriceoftwosinglerooms?

Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。 W:MyparentsandIaregoingonholidaysoonandwearethinkingaboutgoingtoYunnanProvince. M:Oh,ifyougetachancetogo,youshouldgothere.It’swonderfultoclimbtothetopofthe W:Thatsoundsreallygreat.I’llgoandtellmyparentsthatIwanttogotoYunnanProvince.Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。 Today,myparentstellmethatwearegoingtotraveltoMountTainextweek.Ifeelveryexcited.BecauseIknowMountTaiisaplaceofinterest.Wearegoingtobooktworoomsonthetopofthemountainsothatwecangetupearlytoseethecloudseaandsunrise.NextMonday,wearegoingtoleaveforthebusstationat7:00a.m.andarriveat9:00a.m.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimethere.參考答案Unit6單元檢測第一部分聽力Ⅰ.1-5BAEDCⅡ.6-10CAABAⅢ.11-15CBACCⅣ.16-20BACAB第二部分英語知識運用Ⅰ.1.B 考查表示方位時to,in,on的用法。表示不屬于某一整體內的某個方向要用：to+ the+表示方向的詞+of;表示屬于某一整體內的某個方向要用:in+the+表示方向的 詞+of;表示某一整體與另一整體在某個方向上接壤用:on+the+表示方向的詞+of。中國不在日本的范圍之內，但在亞洲范圍之內。故選B。 2.A 考查時間狀語從句。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，只有A是一般將 來時。故選A。 3.B 考查形容詞最高級。inmyclass表示一個范圍，因此應用形容詞最高級，careful是多音節(jié)形容詞，它的最高級是themostcareful。故選B。 4.B 考查由if引導的條件狀語從句。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。故選B。 5.B Wouldyoulike...

其答語可用Youbet./I’dliketo./Certainly./Sure.等。故選B。 6.A hour以元音音素開頭，其前不定冠詞用an。anhour’sride一小時的車程。故選A。 7.A surprised感到驚訝的，指人的主觀感受；surprising令人驚訝的，指事物的特征。本句意為“許多老人對令人驚訝的現代科學感到驚訝”。故選A。 8.C lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。故選C。 9.D wanttodosth.想要做某事。訂票一般用book。故選D。 10.B 在河的兩岸，可用both也可用each。但each后必須接名詞單數，而both后接名 詞復數，本題用sides。故選B。 11.A 考查表示花費時cost,spend,payfor,take的用法。cost以物作主語；spend以人作主語;payfor以人作主語；take用于句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.本題中they指衣服。故選A。 12.C 在時間點前用at,inthedaytime屬于固定搭配。故選C。 13.D 考查對于距離的提問。Howlong指多長時間;Howsoon指多久;Howoften指多長時間一次;Howfar指多遠。大約五分鐘的路程，指多遠。故選D。 14.A two-day作形容詞修飾holiday，當用連字符連接數詞和名詞組成形容詞時，其中 名詞必須用單數形式。故選A。 15.D 考查短語can’thelpdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事”。故選D。Ⅱ.16.Willyoutakepartinit? 17.Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidIcan’t. 18.Whatapity! 19.Goodlucktoyou! 20.haveanicetrip./haveagoodtime.Ⅲ.21.B usesth.todosth.用某物來做某事。 22.A for表示目的。本句指一些人甚至用自行車來鍛煉身體。 23.C 第一輛自行車的發(fā)明應該用一般過去時態(tài)。 24.D lookat朝……看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像……本句指自行車的把手和座位看起來像一匹馬。 25.B It’s+adj.+todosth.。 26.C Saverbrun改進了第一輛自行車。與第一輛車相比較應該用比較級better。 27.B 動詞ride在這里作主語，故用riding形式。 28.A falldown摔倒；fallbehind落后；fallout鬧翻；fallaway背離。這里指那時的自行車沒有剎車，以致人們經常摔倒。 29.C Ittooksb….todosth.花了多長時間做某事。 30.B 由than明顯地表明這里