2022年吉林省吉林市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年吉林省吉林市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(15題)21.(39)

A.lookingtoB.lookingatC.tolooktoD.tolookat

22.【C6】

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

23.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

24.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．killed

B．destroyed

C．damaged

D．buried

26.(77)

A.muchB.moreC.abitD.alot

27.(69)

A.placeB.actionC.shapeD.charge

28.(75)

A.finishingB.loweringC.reducingD.declining

29.【B1】

A.asB.soC.moreD.somewhat

30.(47)

A.endB.developC.beginD.last

31.31.________A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

32.Americanpeoplehavealwaysbeenmovingfromoneplacetoanotherthroughoutthehistoryoftheirdevelopment:ThehistoryoftheAmericanpeopleis,【21】,thehistoryofthemovementoftheAmericanpeople.TheymovedfromthecoloniesoftheEastCoasttotheopenspaceofthe【22】.Theymovedfromthecountryandthefarmtothecity.【23】,Americanshavebeenmovingfromthecitiestothesuburbs.

PioneerAmericansbegan【24】fromtheEastCoasttotheWest250yearsago.Theymovedwestformanyreasons.【25】reasonwasthattheycouldobtain【26】openspaceandland【27】farming.Americanslikedlargeopenspaces,andtheylikedthefreedomandindependenceto【28】thelandintheirownway.Someofthelandbecamefarms.Importantmineralswerediscoveredinsomeareas,sosomeofthelandbecame【29】.Otherlargeareasbecamefarmsandcattleranches.Thereseemedtobeenoughlandforeverybody.Butitwasadifficultlife--【30】ofendlessworkandhardship.

(46)

A.withpartB.ofpartC.inpartD.onpart

33.(68)

A.whereB.thenC.thereforeD.whereas

34.(64)

A.SecondlyB.AfterC.NextD.Lately

35.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

37.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

38.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

39.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

40.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.John,aswellashisbrother,______woundedinthebattletenyearsago.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

42.OurEnglishteacheris______.

A.JamesandMary'sfather

B.James'sandMary'sfather

C.Jame'sandMary'sfather

D.James'andMary'sfather

43.Becausecows______meatandmilk,theyarevaluedinmanycountries.

A.bothproduceB.bothproductC.producebothD.productboth

44.10,000USdollarshasbeenspentonthe______(decorate)oftheauditorium.

45.Stop______,boys!It’stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

47.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

3.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

4.C

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

8.A

9.B

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.C

12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

17.D

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.B

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

21.B解析：動(dòng)詞enjoy后面的賓語(yǔ)需用動(dòng)名詞形式。在A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，“l(fā)ookatsb．”表示看著某人，從評(píng)判美丑的角度看某人的長(zhǎng)相，意義更準(zhǔn)確。

22.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛。

23.C解析：slowdown“慢下來(lái)”。

24.D這些飽受同情痛苦的人將尋找新的社會(huì)體系，從而使人類(lèi)的生命更快樂(lè)，進(jìn)而減少罪惡。

25.A士兵槍殺了他。shoot意為“射中，射死”；shootat意為“朝……開(kāi)槍”。destroy意為“毀壞”；damage意為“損壞”；bury意為“埋葬”。

26.C

27.A解析：固定搭配takeplace表示“發(fā)生”。

28.C解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話的內(nèi)容，我們可知一定是減少作業(yè)量，故選C．

29.B解析：此處為so…that．．．的結(jié)構(gòu)。

30.C解析：兩棲動(dòng)物是從水中開(kāi)始他們的生命，用鰓呼吸。

31.C

32.C解析：詞組inpart是固定搭配，意思為“部分地，在某種意義上說(shuō)，在一定程度上”(partly)，如：Hisfailureisthepartduetopride．他的失敗在一定程度上是由于驕傲自滿。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是固定搭配，故選C項(xiàng)。

33.A解析：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。這里where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞bottom。

34.C解析：文章寫(xiě)的是棉花從地里采摘制成棉布的過(guò)程。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)用next(下一步)。

35.B解析：其中包括開(kāi)箱刀——據(jù)說(shuō)是2001年911事件中劫機(jī)者使用的武器。

36.B

37.A本題測(cè)試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“據(jù)說(shuō)他犯了謀殺罪。”A.commit是“犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪刑)”的意思，賓語(yǔ)常常是表示罪名的詞，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指揮、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“執(zhí)行、實(shí)行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“發(fā)射、發(fā)出”的意識(shí)，如：astoveemittingheat

38.A

39.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，butfor要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?

40.B本題測(cè)試的是reach和arrive的區(qū)別及on的用法。Reach是及物動(dòng)詞，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞at搭配，arrival是arrive的名詞，也需與at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應(yīng)選擇B。本句的意思是：“他一到火車(chē)站就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。”

41.A解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是John，而不是John和hisbrother，因此，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tenyearsago提示，本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。本句大意為：約翰和他哥哥一樣，在十年前的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中受了傷。

42.A解析：與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個(gè)人的父親。

43.C解析：product為名詞，而空格處應(yīng)為該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。both為并列連詞，并列同等成分，此處并列的應(yīng)為meat和milk，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)置于并列結(jié)構(gòu)之外。故應(yīng)選C。

44.decoration

45.A解析：stopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(lái)(開(kāi)始)做某事”。

46.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefirsttimethatthequestion'Whatisat