2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、完型填空(15題)21.24._______A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Whether

22.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

23.Ayoungmanhurriedintohistownlibrary.Hewentuptooneoftheoldlibrariansandsaidtohereagerly,"DoyourememberthatyoupersuadedmetoborrowabookaboutGreekhistoryaweek【21】?"

"Yes,that's【22】."answeredthelibrarian.

"Doyourememberthenameofthe【23】.meyoungmanasked.Thelibrarian【24】veryproud,becauseshewasalways【25】togetyoungpeopletotakeoutbooksaboutGreekhistory,andshe【26】foundonewhowaswillingtoaccepthersuggestions.

"Yes,"sheanswered."Doyouwanttotakeit【27】again?Didyouthinkthatitwassointeresting?"

"No,ofcoursenot."Saidtheyoungman,"butwhenIwastakingit【28】.Imetagirlonthebus.andI【29】hertelephonenumberinthebook.Iwantto【30】her,somayIlookatthebookagain?"

(56)

A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.yesterday

24.(38)

A.ForthefutureB.InthefutureC.ForfutureD.Infuture

25.(39)

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

26.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

27.Milkwasoneofthemainfoodsforpeoplelongbeforehistorywaswritten.Maybe【21】willremainanimportantfoodaslongasthereare【22】thatgivemilk.Theoldword"milk"【23】Sanskrit(梵文),oneoftheoldest【24】knowntoman.Averyoldpictureofmilking,【25】wasdrawnfivethousandyearsago,hasbeenfound.

Intheyearslongago,peoplegottheirmilk【26】theirownanimals.But【27】moderntimesnewinventionsmadethemilkindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))abigbusiness.【28】1851GallBordenfoundawayto【29】someofthewateroutfrommilk.Thismademilkkeeplonger.Fouryearslater,LouisPasteur【30】awaytokillthebacteria(細(xì)菌)inmilk.Thenaspecialmilkbottlewasmade.Thiswasfollowed【31】theinventionofmachinesthatcouldfillbottleswithmilk.Thediscoverieshadagreateffect(影響)onthemilkindustry.Theymeantthatmilkcouldbekeptlonger.

Somepeoplebelievethatmilkdrinkingwillbecomelesspopular【32】ithasbeen.Butrememberhowlongmilkhasbeenanimportantfood【33】thinkofthemanyways【34】itisuseful.Itseems【35】tosaythatthemilkindustrywillalwaysbeimportant.

(36)

A.itB.theyC.heD.she

28.

第35題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?5處填上正確答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

29.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．president

B．someone

C．candidates

D．representatives

30.(64)

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

31.24請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

32.(71)

A.finallyB.financiallyC.fashionablyD.faintly

33.(45)

A.offB.awayC.fromD.in

34.(74)

A.sayingB.utteringC.tellingD.speaking

35.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

37.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

38.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

39.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

40.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.However,whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom______athome.

A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that

42.Thesalaryofaskilledworkerismuchhigher______.

A.thanthatofateacher

B.thanateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher

D.whencomparedtoateacher

43.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

44.Althoughheisabsolutelyconvincedthattheplanwillwork,I'mstillabitskeptical______thefeasibility(可行性)ofit.

A.withB.onC.toD.of

45.I'vegot______today.

A.thebadtoothache

B.abadtoothache

C.badtoothaches

D.thebadtoothaches

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Fivehundredyearsagonewsdidnottakealongtimetoreachothercountries.

B.Largecompaniesputbigadvertisementsinthenewspaperstomaketheirproductsknown.

C.Thenewsthatweneedinournewspapersisup-to-date.

D.Thoughthenewspapersaresoldatalowprice,theirownersstillgainprofit.

六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.C

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

4.B

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

6.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

21.B

22.B解析：購(gòu)物者要嚴(yán)格按照購(gòu)物單上所列的東西買，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，也不與notbuyanyextras相一致。

23.A解析：本句問(wèn)話的意思是：“你還記得一星期前你勸說(shuō)我借一本有關(guān)希臘歷史的書嗎?”漢語(yǔ)“一星期前”用英語(yǔ)“aweekago”表達(dá)，常用在過(guò)去時(shí)中，這是一固定詞組。

24.D解析：本題為相似結(jié)構(gòu)辨析題。此句是對(duì)上一句“我”之所以選擇學(xué)習(xí)理科的解釋說(shuō)明，即，因?yàn)椤拔摇备改刚f(shuō)：“在將來(lái)，科學(xué)家可以賺很多錢”。“將來(lái)”的正確表達(dá)是infuture

25.D解析：what在句中做主語(yǔ)。因此D為正確答案。

26.B這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國(guó)家、宗教、社會(huì)的沖突，并有3500人喪失了生命。

27.A

28.C孩子們用最甜美的聲音表達(dá)了對(duì)媽媽的理解，一位母親形容孩子的聲音，用sweetest最確切。而A項(xiàng)lowest“最低的”；B項(xiàng)loudest“最高的”；D項(xiàng)happiest“最高興的”，都不合邏輯，不能表達(dá)出母親對(duì)孩子的喜愛(ài)之情。故選C。

29.D有些人以為他們也在選舉自己的總統(tǒng)。事實(shí)上他們選舉的不是總統(tǒng)。再重申一下，他們選舉的是代表。而這些被選出來(lái)的代表叫選舉人，他們是選舉團(tuán)的成員。

30.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)成分。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與popular一詞搭配。但考慮到全句意思后，應(yīng)明確這里要表達(dá)的意思是“在美國(guó)變得如此受歡迎”。因此只有becomes和became兩個(gè)詞符合題意。通過(guò)上下文，應(yīng)判斷出這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)該選用became一詞。

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D解析：語(yǔ)法題。saying，uttering和telling三詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，只有speaking是不及物動(dòng)詞，可與in搭配，故選D。

35.D解析：用否定式。因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，受審的人并不知道哪個(gè)門會(huì)走出老虎，哪個(gè)門會(huì)走出美麗的姑娘。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

36.B考查介詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Ainaccordancewith依照，根據(jù);選項(xiàng)Binconflictwith與相沖突;選項(xiàng)Cinfavorof支持，贊同;選項(xiàng)Dinresponseto作為對(duì)??的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會(huì)主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)其不熟悉或者是因?yàn)榕c我們?cè)械挠^點(diǎn)相矛盾”。

37.C

38.B

39.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞，AistoBwhatCistoD，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為：讀書對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。

40.B

41.D解析：句意：然而，他需要的是融入高度組織化的大學(xué)系統(tǒng)，而這與在家的環(huán)境是很不同的。本題考查代詞的用法。從本題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，應(yīng)填人一個(gè)替代名詞system的代詞。所以答案是Dthat。雖然those也可代替名詞，但替代的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。本句被替代的system是單數(shù)名詞，因此要用that。

42.A

43.B解析：lookinto“瀏覽，調(diào)查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，瀏覽”；lookafter“照顧、照料”。

44.D解析：句意：盡管他十分確信計(jì)劃可