2022-2023學(xué)年云南省麗江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省麗江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、完型填空(15題)21.(79)

A.atB.onC.ofD.in

22.(54)

A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy

23.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwastiie___21___wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp---hismobilephonewentoutof___22___beaauseofexhaustedbatteiy.___23___couldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.Itcan___24___beimaginedthathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis___25___:"Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto___26___help,Ileanedbackinmyseattiyingmybestto___27___thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff?！盚isstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen___28___toexploreamountaincaveandgot.___29___tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof___30___.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople___31___foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe___32___ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylisttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably___33___afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife____34___.whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet，you___35___putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.21.________A.certainunB.certainC.bestD.worst

24.

【C10】

A.possibleB.exactC.realD.special

25.(72)

A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use

26.(55)

A.lessB.moreC.leastD.most

27.(42)

A.didB.hasC.hadD.would

28.(48)

A.specialB.wildC.rareD.old

29.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.good

B．bad

C．better

D．well

30.(80)

A.thatB.soC.asD.sometimes

31.(70)

A.experiencingB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experience

32.(46)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

33.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

34.【B5】

A.healthyB.expensiveC.cleanD.common

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．sweet

B．healthy

C．common

D．special

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

37.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.

A.forB.asC.inD.of

38.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

39.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

40.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

42.Icanhardlyimaginethegreattroubletheywillhavetotake______theirwar-struckcountry.

A.rebuildingB.rebuildC.torebuildD.rebuilt

43.Thousandsofanimalliveswouldbe______dailyifwejusteatvegetables.

A.sparedB.freedC.escapedD.released

44.Thesun______,thecampersbegantopreparefortheeveninggathering.

A.tobesetB.beingsetC.settingD.hasset

45.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.PassageOne“Whenoneofthedoctorscriticizes(批評(píng))me，Igetdefensive：Ifeellikeachildagain，beingscolded，andIwanttoexplainthatI'mnotwrong.”saysViola，anurse.Thisisacommonreaction(反應(yīng))tocriticism，butnotagoodone.Therearebetterwaysofdealingwithcriticism.(1)Trytobeobjective(客觀).WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisnewemployerfornothavingmadeasale，Solwasreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself.“IhadputeverythingIhadintomakingthatsale，”Solsays,“andIfeltthatIhadfailedasaperson.Ihadtolearnthroughexperiencenottoreactlikethattoeachfailure.”(2)Taketimetocooldown.Ratherthanreactingimmediatelytocriticism，takesometimetothinkoverwhatwassaid.Yourfirstquestionshouldbewhetherthecriticismisfairfromtheotherperson’sposition.Theproblemmaybeasimplemisunderstandingofwhatyoudidoryourreasonsfordoingit.(3)Takepositive(積極的)action.Afteryoucooldown，considerwhatyoucandoaboutthesituation.Thebestanswermaybe“nothing”.“IfinallyrealizedthatmybosswashavingpersonalproblemsandtakingthemoutonmebecauseIwasthere,”saysSheila.Hiscriticismsdidnn'treallyhaveanythingtodowithmywork，sonothingIsaidordidwasgoingtochangethem.InSheila'scase，thebestwaytodealwithitwastoleaveherjob.However，that'sanextremereaction.Youmaysimplyexplainyouropinionwithoutexpectinganin-depthdiscussion.Youmayevendecidethatthebattleisn'tworthfightingthistime.Thekey，inanycase，istohaveareasonableplan.WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisemployer，he________.

A.arguedbitterlywithhisemployer

B.wasangryandgaveuphisjob

C.wassorryforwhathedid

D.wassadandself-pitying

47.

Thebesttitleofthisstoryis______.

A.WaltDisneyandHisMickeyMouse

B.WaltDisneyBecomingFamous

C.OneoftheMostFamousFilmStars

D.WaltDisneyDrawingPictures

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

5.C

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.D

9.B

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

11.B

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

13.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.C

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

17.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

21.B

22.A解析：Tellthemtheyarelosingweight這句話實(shí)際上印證Everyoneherewantstobethin，因此答案定在A選項(xiàng)thin上面。

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提倡在網(wǎng)上聊天要誠(chéng)實(shí)，要彼此尊重，因此B為正確答案。

27.C解析：根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)選C。

28.B

29.D以及l(fā)437把手槍，還有230萬(wàn)把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

30.C解析：as雖然。原句是表示讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句，而且是一個(gè)倒裝句，故只能選C。

31.B

32.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

33.D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時(shí)期的”。

34.A解析：應(yīng)找些健康食品來(lái)吃，somethingexpensive，somethingclean,somethingcommon均不合平情理。

35.B根據(jù)后面引號(hào)里的話，可斷定，蘋果是健康食品。

36.A

37.C本題測(cè)試的是詞組的固定搭配，inreturn是固定搭配，意思是“作為回報(bào)或回復(fù)的”，本句的意思是：“他讓我用他的電腦，作為回報(bào)我請(qǐng)他吃晚飯?！逼渌~并無(wú)此搭配。

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。參照時(shí)態(tài)found是過去時(shí)，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合題意。

42.C解析：theywillhavetotake是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞trouble，構(gòu)成taketroubletodosth.，意為“付出努力做某事”，而torebuildtheirwar-struckcountry是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

43.A解析：spare指“饒恕、赦免，使存活”，這里指“讓野生動(dòng)物活命”，故選A。

44.C解析：日落不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A、B項(xiàng)排除。兩句中用逗號(hào)，前句不能用謂語(yǔ)形式，D項(xiàng)排除。此句為從句的縮略。原句應(yīng)為“Asthesunwassetting”。

45.A解析：男孩想到街上騎自行車，但是他的母親不讓。notto為nottodoit的省略形式?？梢灾挥胻o這個(gè)詞，而不必重復(fù)整個(gè)不定式詞組。B、D錯(cuò)誤因?yàn)榧拔飫?dòng)詞do后應(yīng)有名詞、代詞等。

46.C文章第二段“...Sol’sreactionwastofeelsorry